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AIDS Full-Form Name: AIDS Meaning
What is the Full-Form of AIDS?
AIDS Fall Form refers to Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome. AIDS is an illness that changes the Stone system of the infected people, thereby making them highly susceptible to diseases and infections. This vulnerability increases as the illness make progress over tat NW or Human Immunodeficiency Vitus is responsible for causing this syndrome.
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Transmission MAIDS
HIV gets transmitted from one person to another in two ways, which are body fluids and sexual contact The sexual contact made with a person infected with HIV is the most frequent method of the virus’s transmission. Throughout the world, the majority of HIV transmission has occurred through heterosexual contacts however the transmission pattern is different in different countries.
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In low-income nations, the estimates of the transmission of the virus per unprotected sexual contact are 4 to 10 times higher as compared to the high-income nations. The risk further rises from enal intercourse. It also increases if one of the partners has genital ulcers and sexually transmitted infections. The risk is increased nearly fivefold in the case of genital ulcers. Gonorrhoea, Trichomoniasis, Chlamydia, Bacterial Vaginosis, and other sexually transmitted infections provide a small increase in the transmission risk
Another frequent method of transmission is through blood and its associated products. The usage of materialized medical injection or other medical equipment, injury from a needle stick injecting drugs directly into the body’s veins using needles, or transforming contaminated blood, are some of the modes using which the virus can be transmitted through blood With every act of needle sharing during the injection of drugs, the risk is between one and two per cent. One very important thing to be noted is that the virus does not get transmitted from hugging, sneering, sharing towels, shaking hands, sharing cutlery or other means of casual contact.
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Symptoms of AIDS
The majority of people having HIV do not show any symptoms for numerous years. There we certain others that may suffer from the symptoms which are the same as that of the flu. Many of them arise around 2 to 6 weeks ain’t they catch the virus. The duration of these symptoms is up to three to four weeks. The early stage of the HIV infection has symptoms like chills, muscle ache, sweats (especially dining night-time), a zed rash, weakness, fever, joint pain, sore throat, enlarged glands, tintless and loss of weight.
There are many cases where the infected person does not show further symptoms after the disappearance of the initial ones The virus continues developing as well as damaging the person’s immune system during his time. This process usually takes a maximum of ten years The person infected with HIV will appear healthy and feel well, without any indication of the infection.
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If the infection is not treated timely, the virus lessens the strength of the body’s ability to fight various illnesses and diseases. The person’s vulnerability to serious infections increases. The stage is termed AIDS. The symptoms associated with this sage consist of diarrhoea (chronic or persistent), a fever Chet lasts for weeks. shortness of neigh loss of weight, blurred vision, dry cough, night sweats. swollen glands that last for weeks end white spots on mouth or tongue
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Treatment for AIDS
The ARV or Antitetrovizal is used for treating NW This treatment decreases the speed of the spreading of the virus in the infected person’s body The patients usually consume a combination of medicines referred to as HAARF or highly active anti: encomia therapy. In cases where the person’s body is exposed to the WV within the last three days, PEP or post-exposure prophylaxis may help in stopping the infection. This treatment is highly demanding Its duration extends to four weeks. It has side effects like weakness, malaise, fatigue, nausea and diarrhoea
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