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Unseen Passage for Class 10 with Questions and Answers- Discursive Passage – 1
1. Cricket in South Asia is a Carnivalesque, festive game. It carries not merely the baggage of competition and achievement, but is also a participatory cultural event that evokes images of religious festivals, convivial social gatherings, picnics, and theatre. It is now gradually becoming a substitute for war, a means of redeeming self-esteem, and expressing xenophobia, and a breeding ground for bizarre conspiracy theories. No country now loses a game because the other side is better; a country loses only because its cricketers and cricket administrators are under-patriotic, corrupt, greedy, or self-centered.
2. Unfortunately for ultra-nationalists and fortunately for the rest, cricket is one game in which the best training, organization, and preparation do not yield corresponding results. It is a subversive game that rebels against the productivity principle on which the world of globalized capitalism is built.
Luck plays a major role in the final outcome of a match or series. In this respect, cricket is unlike football, tennis, or chess. The grandeur of cricket and the clichéd reference to its glorious uncertainties come from a cultivated ignorance of this inner contradiction in the game.
Cricketers and their fans, not to mention the experts, have to learn to live with the unpredictability without getting overly judgmental or paranoid. All games have some built-in uncertainties, but only cricket has turned the gracious acceptance of this into a measure of character.
3. Let us not forget that in cricket the 22 players involved are never on the field at the same time. Consequently, one team may play in full sunshine, while the other may have to play under an overcast sky when the ball begins to swing. One team may bat on a fresh, green pitch, while the other faces a more worn pitch.
You can never truly equalize the outer conditions for the two teams. So, a cricketer not merely plays against the opposition, but also against his own fate. That is one reason why it is typically an Indian, or if you prefer, South Asian game.
4. This is a cultural region that recognizes the role of destiny in human affairs. All cricketers are superstitious because of the nature of their job. Only South Asians are not embarrassed about it and have unashamedly built ritualized ways of dealing with destiny as a normal part of a cricketer’s life.
If you want a game where the investment of money, hard training, and ruthless professionalism will predictably yield results, and the results purely reflect skill and talent, you should choose another game.
Question 1- What does the passage suggest about the role of luck in cricket compared to other sports like football and chess?
A. Luck is less important in cricket than in other sports.
B. Luck plays a major role in all sports, including cricket.
C. The role of luck in cricket is exaggerated by players and fans.
D. Luck is more significant in cricket than in other sports.
Question 2- According to the passage, what could be a reason for cricket’s popularity in South Asia in terms of cultural alignment?
A. The game’s alignment with the region’s competitive spirit.
B. Its emphasis on professional training and organization.
C. The cultural acceptance of destiny and superstition.
D. The festive and social nature of the game.
Question 3- What message is conveyed about the nature of cricket as a sport in contrast to globalized capitalism?
A. Cricket promotes a capitalist mindset through its global popularity.
B. Cricket resists the productivity principle of globalized capitalism.
C. Cricket and capitalism both emphasize the importance of luck.
D. There is no significant relationship between cricket and capitalism.
Question 4- What does the author imply about the attitude of South Asian cricketers towards superstitions?
A. They are indifferent to superstitions and focus only on skill.
B. They are embarrassed by their superstitious beliefs.
C. They openly embrace and ritualize their superstitious beliefs.
D. They consider superstitions irrelevant to the game.
Question 5- Complete the following sentence based on the passage: “Unlike other sports where consistent training and skill predominantly determine the outcome, cricket is unique in its ________.”
Question 6- Based on the passage, how does the cultural significance of cricket in South Asia differ from its perception in other parts of the world?
Question 7- True or False: The passage implies that the outcome of a cricket match is solely determined by the skill and talent of the players.
Question 8- Based on the passage about cricket in South Asia, identify the two pairs of words that are antonyms:
1. Carnivalesque and Formal
2. Festive and Celebratory
3. Subversive and Innovative
4. Unpredictable and Predictable
5. Convivial and Sociable
From the options below, select the one that correctly identifies the two sets of antonyms:
(a) Option 1 and 4
(b) Option 2 and 3
(c) Option 1 and 3
(d) Option 2 and 5
Question 9- Which of the following titles would be the most appropriate for the passage?
A. “The Global Influence of Cricket”
B. “Cricket: A Game of Skill and Strategy”
C. “Cricket in South Asia: A Cultural Phenomenon”
D. “The Competitive World of International Cricket”
Question 10- State whether the following lines from the passage display an example of a simple, complex, emotionally charged, or downright weird passage.
“It is now gradually becoming a substitute for war, a means of redeeming self-esteem, and expressing xenophobia, and a breeding ground for bizarre conspiracy theories.”
Answer-1: D. Luck is more significant in cricket than in other sports.
Answer-2: C. The cultural acceptance of destiny and superstition.
Answer-3: B. Cricket resists the productivity principle of globalized capitalism.
Answer-4: C. They openly embrace and ritualize their superstitious beliefs.
Answer-5: reliance on luck and acceptance of unpredictability or similar
Answer-6: In South Asia, cricket is intertwined with cultural elements like destiny and superstition, whereas elsewhere, it’s seen more as a competitive sport.
Answer-7: False.
Answer:8 (a) Option 1 and 4
Answer-9: C. “Cricket in South Asia: A Cultural Phenomenon”
Answer-10: Emotionally charged / Downright weird.
This line from the passage is emotionally charged as it conveys strong sentiments about cricket’s role in society and can also be considered downright weird due to its unconventional comparison of cricket to war and its association with conspiracy theories.
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Unseen Passage for Class 10 with Questions and Answers- Discursive Passage – 2
1. A group of youths from Peddapuram town in Andhra Pradesh’s East Godavari district launched a social media group named ‘Mana Peddapuram’ (Our Peddapuram) a few years ago. The group was formed to discuss issues affecting the town and to take action on them. A few months ago, Naresh Pedireddi, the driving force behind the group, introduced the ‘rice-for-plastic’ initiative. This initiative aimed to encourage people to exchange their non-biodegradable waste in significant numbers. “Our slogan was ‘Avoid Plastic-Avoid Hunger’. The goal was to eliminate plastic while also feeding the hungry,” explains Pedireddi, an entrepreneur based in Peddapuram.
2. The program commenced on Mahatma Gandhi’s 150th birth anniversary, October 2. Within a few days, the group collected approximately 400 kilograms of plastic, and an equal amount of rice and other items were distributed during the drive. Now, they plan to conduct this initiative every Sunday.
3. “The collected plastic was handed over to the local municipality office. They have promised to recycle it,” Pedireddi notes.
4. For a town with a population of about 70,000, the amount of plastic collected through these drives might seem minimal. However, the group is committed to continuing its efforts to raise environmental awareness among the town’s residents.
5. “What’s most gratifying about this drive is that it has inspired similar initiatives in other towns within the district,” Pedireddi shares.
6. Mana Peddapuram, in addition to addressing civic issues like cleanliness, deforestation, and cultural events, has also conducted campaigns to spread awareness about blood donation and organ pledging.
7. The group asserts that funding is not an issue, as Peddapuram’s residents are generous in donating money for worthy causes.
8. “Our group comprises hundreds of young people, and we are eager to tackle many more issues in the coming months and years,” Pedireddi states. It is hopeful to see more such enthusiastic youth organizations dedicated to nation-building.
Question-1: What does the passage suggest about the impact of ‘Mana Peddapuram’ on the local community?
A) It has significantly reduced plastic usage in the town.
B) Its influence is limited to environmental issues only.
C) It has inspired similar initiatives in other towns.
D) The group focuses mainly on large-scale events.
Question-2: According to the passage, what was the primary motivation behind the ‘rice-for-plastic’ initiative?
A) To create a sustainable business model.
B) To reduce hunger by distributing rice.
C) To encourage recycling and feed the hungry.
D) To gather funds for the town’s development.
Question-3: The author’s tone towards the youth group ‘Mana Peddapuram’ can be described as:
A) Critical.
B) Indifferent.
C) Appreciative.
D) Skeptical.
Question-4: What underlying message does the passage convey about youth involvement in community issues?
A) Youth involvement is often ineffective in solving community issues.
B) Young people are primarily interested in environmental issues.
C) Youth can play a vital role in addressing and solving local problems.
D) Such initiatives are only successful with external funding.
Question-5: Complete the sentence: The ‘rice-for-plastic’ initiative, launched by ‘Mana Peddapuram’, primarily aims to __________.
Question-6: Based on the passage, how does the ‘rice-for-plastic’ initiative reflect the role of community action in environmental conservation?
Question-7: True or False: According to the passage, ‘Mana Peddapuram’s’ primary focus is on large-scale environmental reform rather than community-based initiatives.
Question 8: The passage includes some words that are opposites of each other. From the sets (a)-(d) below, identify the set that contains antonyms:
1. comprise and affect
2. Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable
3. Initiative and Inertia
4. Awareness and Ignorance
5. Minimal and Significant
From the options below, select the one that correctly identifies the two sets of antonyms:
(a) Option 1 and 2
(b) Option 2 and 3
(c) Option 3 and 5
(d) Option 2 and 5
Question-9: Which of the following titles would be the most appropriate for the passage?
A) The Youth Revolution in Peddapuram
B) Mana Peddapuram: A Story of Environmental Activism
C) The Economic Transformation of Peddapuram
D) Social Media and Community Development
Question-10: State whether the following line from the passage is an example of a factual, persuasive, descriptive, or speculative statement.
“The most satisfying thing about this drive has been that it has inspired people in other towns of the district to launch such initiatives,” says Pedireddi.
Solution
Answer-1: C) It has inspired similar initiatives in other towns.
Answer-2: C) To encourage recycling and feed the hungry.
Answer-3: C) Appreciative.
Answer-4: C) Youth can play a vital role in addressing and solving local problems.
Answer-5: combine environmental sustainability with social welfare or similar
Answer-6: The initiative demonstrates how community-led actions can effectively address environmental issues while simultaneously providing social benefits.
Answer-7: False.
Answer-8: (d) Option 2 and 5
Answer-9: B) Mana Peddapuram: A Story of Environmental Activism
Answer-10: Persuasive.
This line serves as a persuasive statement, highlighting the positive impact and satisfaction derived from the drive, aiming to motivate and inspire similar actions in others.
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Unseen Passage for Class 10 with Questions and Answers- Discursive Passage – 3
1. “Click!” That’s the sound of safety. That’s the sound of survival. That’s the sound of a seat belt locking in place. Seat belts save lives, and that’s a fact. That’s why I don’t drive anywhere until mine is on tight. Choosing to wear your seat belt is as simple as choosing between life and death. Which one do you choose?
2. Think about it. When you’re driving in a car, you may be traveling at 60 MPH or faster. Your car is zipping down the road. Then, suddenly, someone ahead of you slams on their brakes. Your driver doesn’t have time to stop. The car you are in crashes. It was going 60 miles per hour, and now it has suddenly stopped. Your body, however, is still moving at 60 MPH. What’s going to stop your body? Will it be the windshield or your seat belt? Every time you get into a car, you make that choice. I choose the seat belt.
3. Some people think that seat belts are uncool. They believe seat belts cramp their style or find them uncomfortable. To them, I ask: what’s more uncomfortable? Wearing a seat belt or flying through a car windshield? What’s more uncool? Being safely secured in a car, or skidding across the road in your jeans? Wearing a seat belt is both cooler and more comfortable than the alternatives.
4. Let’s take a closer look at your choices. If you are not wearing a seat belt, you can move freely around the car and slide in and out of your seat easily. That might sound like fun, but you are also more likely to die or suffer serious injuries in an accident. If you are wearing a seat belt, you have to stay in your seat. It may not seem fun, but you are much more likely to walk away unharmed from a car accident. A small inconvenience for significant safety. That’s a choice worth considering. I prefer to avoid the serious pain.
5. How about giving money away? Do you like to do that? Probably not. But when you don’t wear your seat belt, you are effectively choosing to give your money away. That’s because children are required to wear seat belts in every state in several countries. If you’re riding in a car without a seat belt, the police can issue a challan ticket to you or your driver. Then you’ll have to pay a fine for the offense.
6. Wearing a seat belt does not make you invincible. You can still get hurt or killed while wearing your seat belt. However, wearing them has proven to be safer than not wearing them. You are much less likely to be killed or seriously injured in a car crash if you are wearing a seat belt. So why not choose the safer option? Why not go the way that has been proven to result in fewer deaths and injuries? After all, you do want to live, don’t you?
Question-1: What assumption can be made about the author’s attitude towards seat belt usage?
A) They believe it’s a personal choice with no real consequences.
B) They are indifferent to the use of seat belts.
C) They view wearing seat belts as an essential safety measure.
D) They think seat belts are unnecessary in modern cars.
Question-2: According to the passage, what is a consequence of not wearing a seat belt?
A) Increased comfort while driving.
B) Higher risk of injury or death in a car crash.
C) No significant effect on safety.
D) Lower chances of getting a traffic ticket.
Question-3: What does the passage suggest about the perception of seat belts among some people?
A) Universally accepted as necessary.
B) Seen as an optional accessory.
C) Considered uncool or uncomfortable by some.
D) Viewed as a recent technological advancement.
Question-4: The passage implies that the decision to wear a seat belt can also affect:
A) The vehicle’s overall performance.
B) Legal and financial consequences.
C) The time it takes to reach a destination.
D) The car’s fuel efficiency.
Question-5: Complete the sentence: According to the passage, choosing not to wear a seat belt while driving can lead to __________.
Question-6: Based on the passage, why do you think wearing a seat belt is important despite some people considering it uncool or uncomfortable?
Question-7: True or False: The passage suggests that wearing a seat belt can completely eliminate the risk of injury or death in car accidents.
Question-8: The passage includes some words that have similar meanings. From the sets (a)-(d) below, identify the set that contains synonyms:
1. Unharmed and Safe
2. Choice and Option
3. Probably and invincible
4. uncool and effective
5. slide and avoid
(a) Option 1 and 2
(b) Option 3 and 4
(c) Option 2 and 3
(d) Option 1 and 4
Question-9: Which of the following titles would be the most appropriate for the passage?
A) The Unseen Dangers of Driving
B) The Importance of Wearing Seat Belts
C) Road Safety and Legal Implications
D) The Evolution of Car Safety Features
Question-10: State whether the following line from the passage is an example of a factual, persuasive, cautionary, or humorous statement.
“Your car was going 60 miles per hour. Now it has suddenly stopped. Your body, however, is still going 60 MPH. What’s going to stop your body?”
Solution
Answer-1: C) They view wearing seat belts as an essential safety measure.
Answer-2: B) Higher risk of injury or death in a car crash.
Answer-3: C) Considered uncool or uncomfortable by some.
Answer-4: B) Legal and financial consequences.
Answer-5: potential legal and financial penalties or similar
Answer-6: Wearing a seat belt significantly reduces the risk of injury or death in accidents, outweighing concerns about comfort or perceived coolness.
Answer-7: False.
Answer-8: (a) Option 1 and 2
Answer-9: B) The Importance of Wearing Seat Belts
Answer-10: Persuasive.
This line uses a persuasive approach, employing a vivid scenario to convince the reader of the importance of wearing seat belts for safety.
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Comprehension Passage Reading : HVAC Systems and Energy Conservation” PASSAGE — 4
I. Read the passage given below
1. Maintaining a business infrastructure is an expensive task and your HVAC (Heat, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) system is a key part of these costs. But replacing an outdated system with new efficient units and advanced controls will benefit your organization in many ways.
2. On average, HVAC equipment accounts for upto 44% of a business’ monthly energy expenditures. Immediate energy savings will be realized with a new efficient system. New systems use motors and compressors with less energy consumption than their counter parts designed and manufactured a decade ago. Further savings will be seen with advanced variable frequency drives and energy management systems.
3. Natural resource conservation benefits us and our environment. New high-efficiency equipment and design strategies reduce overall energy consumption and environmental impact. Green HVAC systems save money and reduce environmental impact when designed, installed, and maintained properly.
4. Programmable thermostats area simple upgrade, allowing you to control the system based on time. In the summer, if your business is closed from 8:00pm to 6:00 am set the programable thermostat cooling point higher. If the unit is not running, it will not use energy. Greater savings will be seen with advanced designs and controls. Zoning systems allow one system to maintain different temperatures in different locations.
5. Property values are based on location and the infrastructure in place. A new energy efficient system will increase the building value if you lease or sell.
6. In retail situations, even temperatures and proper ventilation will put your customers at ease. A customer that is uncomfortable may not return and a loyal customer is worth 10 times their initial purchase.
7. Performance gains will be seen in both process and employees. Maintaining proper coolant temperature in machining equipment will reduce tool wear and increase product quality. Worker performance will also increase. Employees are more productive without the added stress of an uncomfortable work environment.
8. With ageing, systems and components wear out. Repairs will be needed. Before committing to a repair, it is advisable to compare the service cost versus there placement cost. The replacement system’s energy savings alone may pay for itself with in a few years.
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any six out of the eight questions by choosing the correct option.
- The author in the given passage wants to highlight…………….
(a) the benefits of energy conservation
(b) how one can manage his business organization
(c) Energy conservation through advanced HVAC equipment
(d) the importance of maintenance
- The pie chart shows the breakup percentage of Average Business Energy consumption. Accordingly, which of the following components consumes the maximum energy?
(a) Heating
(b) Ventilation
(c) Cooling
(d) Lighting
- Apropos pare 2 and 3, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
(a) New systems offer less energy consumption
(b) HVAC equipments account for major energy expenditure
(c) The earlier HVAC systems were cost effective.
(d) Variable frequency drives offer good savings.
- The factor that makes green HVAC system quite environment friendly is its :
(a) design
(b) installation
(c) maintenance
(d) all of the above
- Programmable thermostats are a great advantage because……….
(a) they are very cheap
(b) they stop the units when not required
(c) they are simple upgrade
(d) none of these
- Which of the following helps in maintaining different temperatures in different locations?
(a) thermostat
(b) motors
(c) compressors
(d) zoning system
- Maintaining proper coolant temperature in machining equipment helps in :
(a) Reducing tool wear
(b) Increasing product quality
(c) Improving worker’s performance
(d) All of the above
- Which of the following does not help a customer feel at ease in a retail store :
(a) Even temperature
(b) proper lighting
(c) proper ventilation
(d) proper parking
ANSWERS:-
| 1.(c) Energy conservation through advanced HVAC equipment |
| 2. (d) Lighting |
| 3. (c) The earlier HVAC systems were cost effective. |
| 4. (d) all of the above |
| 5. (b) they stop the units when not required |
| 6. (d) zoning system |
| 7. (d) All of the above |
| 8. (d) proper parking |
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Unseen Passage English : India’s Changing Forest Cover” PASSAGE — 5
Read the passage given below:
1. The forest cover was found to be increased by 1% for the year 2017 which is 21.54% of the total geographic area when compared to that of forest cover status in 2015 which is a positive sign towards the constant efforts that are being put in to protect the forest. This positive change in the forest cover is mainly attributed to the conservation and management practices that include afforestation activities, participation of local peoples for better protection measures in plantation areas and traditional forest areas, expansion of trees outside forest, etc. Also, with this increase in the forest cover, the country has procured 8th position among the top 10 countries reporting the greatest annual forest area gain. Although there has been an increase in the total forest cover in India, still there are certain regions within the country that has sought a reduction in the same.The main reasons attributed for this reduction are shifting cultivation, rotational felling, other biotic pressures, diversion of forest lands for developmental activities, etc. A transition in the various forest cover classes has also occurred over the past. It has been found that there is a reduction in the moderately dense forest and an increment in the open forest depicting degradation of forest cover to some extent. Changes within the forest cover classes result in decrease in the production capacity, thereby leading to forest degradation. Control and regular check of these activities can help in strengthening the conservatory efforts of forest protection. This is the necessity of the present time to conserve the forests in order to sustain the vital ecosystems and the major carbon sink to combat the effects of global climate change and ultimately maintain the environmental balance.
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any six out of the eight questions by choosing the correct option.
- What is the difference between the geographical areas in the year 2013- 2015 of forest cover?
(a) 21.23%
(b) 21.34%
(c) 0.11%
(d) 21.54%
- Which of the following is responsible for the increasing in geographical area in 2017?
(a) Expansion of trees
(b) Afforestation
(c) Protection measures in plantation areas
(d) All of the above
- Which number has India acquired among the top 10 countries reporting the greatest annual forest area?
(a) 10
(b) 8
(c) 5
(d) 3
- Which of the following years has rapidly changed the forest cover?
(a) 1997
(b) 2017
(c) 2001
(d) 2009
- According to the passage what are the main reasons for the reduction of forest?
(a) Shifting cultivation
(b) Biotic pressures
(c) Diversion of forest lands
(d) All of the above
- Which of the following year had the lowest forest cover percentage in ?
(a) 1997
(b) 2005
(c) 1989
(d) 1999
- Find the synonym of the word ‘preservation’ used in the passage.
(a) Reduction
(b) Attributed
(c) Conservation
(d) None of these
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- Find the opposite of word ‘lose’ used in the passage.
(a) Although
(b) Procured
(c) Larid
(d) Change
ANSWERS:-
| 1.(c) 0.11% |
| 2. (d) All of the above |
| 3. (b) 8 |
| 4. (c) 2001 |
| 5. (d) All of the above |
| 6. (a) 1997 |
| 7. (c) Conservation |
| 8. (b) Procured |
