CBSE Case Based Passages for Class 9 and 10 Solved Examples | Downloadable PDF- Set- 1

This page has the examples of case based unseen passage for classes 9 and 10 students and teachers. Our case-based passages are here to help you excel in your practice and exams. Downloadable pdf is also available after each unseen passage. These passages are designed with the latest educational standards after 2023 and 24 sessions. 

Case Based Unseen Passage: 1 Urban Farming Revolution

Urban farming, also known as urban agriculture, is gaining traction in metropolitan areas around the world. As cities grow and open spaces diminish, residents are finding innovative ways to cultivate food and greenery within their urban environments. One such method is rooftop farming, where unused rooftops are transformed into productive green spaces. Another emerging trend is the use of hydroponics, a method of growing plants without soil, using mineral nutrient solutions in an aqueous solvent.

The primary objective of urban farming is not just food production but also ecological balance. By integrating farming into urban planning, architects and city planners aim to reduce the heat island effect, improve air quality, and promote biodiversity. These farms become a haven for city dwellers, offering a respite from the concrete jungle and a chance to reconnect with nature.

However, urban farming is not without its challenges. Water management, soil quality, and pest control are some of the issues that urban farmers face. Additionally, the initial setup costs for hydroponic systems can be high, and there’s a learning curve involved in mastering this method. Despite these challenges, the benefits of urban farming, both environmental and social, are undeniable. It fosters community engagement, promotes healthy eating, and reduces the carbon footprint associated with transporting food over long distances.

Survey on Urban Farming (Total number of participants: 400)

No.	Survey statements	Strongly agree	Agree	Neutral	Disagree	Strongly disagree
1	Urban farming enhances city aesthetics	210	120	40	20	10
2	Rooftop farms help in reducing the city’s temperature	190	130	50	20	10
3	Urban farming is a sustainable solution for food production	180	140	60	10	10
4	Water management is a significant challenge in urban farming	170	110	70	40	10
5	Urban farms promote local biodiversity	200	130	50	10	10
6	Hydroponics is an expensive method of urban farming	160	100	80	40	20

i. Urban farming’s primary goal extends beyond food production to also maintain ________ in urban areas.

ii. An unconventional method in urban farming allows plants to grow in the absence of ________.

iii. Which statement best encapsulates the multifaceted benefits of urban farming? 

a) It solely focuses on beautifying the cityscape.
b) It plays a role in moderating urban temperatures.
c) It is primarily used for recreational purposes.
d) It is a source of renewable energy.

iv. What nuanced understanding can be derived about hydroponics from the passage? 

a) It is universally adopted in all urban farms.
b) It completely eliminates the need for water in farming.
c) It demands expertise and might entail substantial initial investments.
d) It is the most economical urban farming method.

v. Referring to the survey, which statement witnessed the least disagreement from the participants? 

a) Statement 1 
b) Statement 2 
c) Statement 4 
d) Statement 5

vi. Why is the integration of farming into urban architectural designs deemed necessary?

vii. Elucidate on the potential merits and demerits of hydroponics in the context of urban farming. (Answer in about 40 words)

viii. How does urban farming potentially transform the urban social landscape? (Answer in about 40 words)

Answers:

i. Answer: Ecological equilibrium
Reason: The passage emphasizes that urban farming’s primary objective is not solely food production but also maintaining ecological balance.

ii. Answer: Soil
Reason: Hydroponics, as described in the passage, is a method where plants are cultivated without the use of soil.

iii. Answer: b) It plays a role in moderating urban temperatures.
Reason: The passage elucidates that urban farming, through its integration into urban planning, aims to mitigate the heat island effect.

iv. Answer: c) It demands expertise and might entail substantial initial investments.
Reason: The passage outlines the complexities of hydroponics, highlighting the steep learning curve and potential high setup costs.

v. Answer: d) Statement 5
Reason: Based on the table, Statement 5 has the least number of “Strongly Disagree” responses, tallying to 10.

vi. Answer: The integration is pivotal to achieve ecological balance, encompassing the reduction of the heat island effect, enhancement of air quality, and fostering of biodiversity.
Reason: The passage underscores the ecological imperatives of urban farming.

vii. Answer: Hydroponics conserves water, obviates the need for soil, and is adaptable to limited spaces, often leading to accelerated plant growth. Conversely, it demands expertise and might be capital-intensive initially.
Reason: The passage delineates hydroponics, emphasizing its advantages and challenges.

viii. Answer: Urban farming bolsters community interaction, offers an oasis amidst urban sprawl, encourages wholesome dietary habits, and facilitates a reconnection with nature for urbanites.
Reason: The passage expounds on the multifarious societal advantages of urban farming.

Case Based Unseen Passage: 2 The Rise of Solar Cities

As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change, cities globally are turning to renewable energy sources to reduce their carbon footprint. Solar energy, harnessed from the sun’s rays, is emerging as a leading solution. Across urban landscapes, solar panels are becoming a common sight, not just on rooftops but also integrated into building designs and public infrastructure.

The primary motivation behind this shift to solar energy is twofold: environmental responsibility and economic viability. Solar energy reduces the reliance on fossil fuels, thereby decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. This transition not only combats global warming but also ensures cleaner air, benefiting urban residents’ health.

However, the journey to becoming a solar city is not without hurdles. Initial installation costs, ensuring consistent energy supply during cloudy days, and the need for efficient energy storage solutions are some challenges cities face. But with technological advancements, such as the development of high-capacity batteries and more efficient solar cells, these challenges are gradually being overcome.

Moreover, solar cities are not just about energy. They represent a broader vision of sustainability, encompassing green transportation, waste management, and water conservation. The holistic approach ensures a better quality of life, fostering community well-being and resilience against climate adversities.

Survey on Solar Cities (Total number of participants: 400)

No.	Survey statements	Strongly agree	Agree	Neutral	Disagree	Strongly disagree
1	Solar energy is crucial for combating climate change	220	110	40	20	10
2	Initial installation costs hinder the adoption of solar energy	180	140	50	20	10
3	Solar cities offer a better quality of life	200	130	40	20	10
4	Efficient energy storage is a challenge in solar cities	190	120	60	20	10
5	Solar panels are now an integral part of urban architecture	210	125	45	10	10
6	Green transportation is as important as solar energy in solar cities	205	115	60	10	10

Questions:

i. Urban farming not only focuses on food production but also aims to achieve a balance in the ________.

ii. One innovative method of urban farming involves growing plants without the use of ________.

iii. Which of the following is a primary reason for cities adopting solar energy? a) Aesthetic appeal b) Economic viability c) Popularity among residents d) Availability of space

iv. What can be inferred about the challenges of becoming a solar city? a) They are insurmountable. b) They are purely economic. c) They include energy storage and installation costs. d) They are limited to urban areas.

v. According to the survey, which statement had the most “Strongly Agree” responses? a) Statement 1 b) Statement 2 c) Statement 3 d) Statement 5

vi. Why is solar energy considered crucial for urban areas?

vii. Discuss the broader vision of sustainability represented by solar cities. (Answer in about 40 words)

viii. Elaborate on the challenges and solutions associated with the transition to solar cities. (Answer in about 40 words)

Answers:

i. Answer: Fossil fuels Reason: The passage mentions that solar energy reduces the reliance on fossil fuels.

ii. Answer: Green transportation Reason: The passage states that solar cities encompass green transportation, waste management, and water conservation.

iii. Answer: b) Economic viability Reason: The passage highlights that the motivation behind the shift to solar energy is environmental responsibility and economic viability.

iv. Answer: c) They include energy storage and installation costs. Reason: The passage lists initial installation costs and the need for efficient energy storage as challenges.

v. Answer: a) Statement 1 Reason: Referring to the table, Statement 1 has the most “Strongly Agree” responses with a count of 220.

vi. Answer: Solar energy is considered crucial for urban areas because it reduces reliance on fossil fuels, decreases greenhouse gas emissions, combats global warming, and ensures cleaner air. Reason: These benefits are discussed in the passage, emphasizing the environmental and health advantages of solar energy.

vii. Answer: Solar cities represent a holistic approach to sustainability, encompassing not just solar energy but also green transportation, waste management, and water conservation. Reason: The passage discusses the broader vision of solar cities beyond just energy.

viii. Answer: Challenges of transitioning to solar cities include high initial installation costs, consistent energy supply during cloudy days, and efficient energy storage. Solutions are emerging with technological advancements like high-capacity batteries and efficient solar cells. Reason: The passage outlines both the challenges and the evolving solutions associated with solar cities.

Case Based Unseen Passage: 3 The Digital Detox Movement

In an era dominated by screens and constant connectivity, a counter-movement is gaining momentum: the digital detox. This movement encourages individuals to take intentional breaks from their digital devices, aiming to reduce stress, improve mental well-being, and foster real-world connections.

The primary drive behind the digital detox movement is the growing realization of the adverse effects of excessive screen time. Studies have shown that prolonged exposure to screens can disrupt sleep patterns, reduce attention spans, and even contribute to feelings of loneliness and depression. By consciously unplugging, individuals can recalibrate their relationship with technology and rediscover the joys of face-to-face interactions.

However, embracing a digital detox is not without its challenges. In a world where work, social interactions, and even leisure often revolve around digital platforms, disconnecting can feel daunting. There’s also the fear of missing out (FOMO) on important updates or news. Yet, with structured breaks and setting clear boundaries, many find the transition to be rejuvenating.

Beyond individual benefits, the digital detox movement has broader societal implications. Schools are introducing tech-free days, companies are promoting device-free meetings, and retreats are offering unplugged experiences. These initiatives aim to create a balanced digital ecosystem, where technology enhances rather than dominates our lives.

Survey on Digital Detox (Total number of participants: 400)

No.	Survey statements	Strongly agree	Agree	Neutral	Disagree	Strongly disagree
1	Excessive screen time can lead to mental health issues	230	110	40	10	10
2	Digital detox improves sleep quality	210	130	40	10	10
3	Unplugging from devices is challenging	190	140	50	10	10
4	Schools should have tech-free days	200	120	50	20	10
5	The fear of missing out (FOMO) is a barrier to digital detox	220	110	50	10	10
6	Device-free meetings are more productive	205	120	55	10	10

Questions:

i. The digital detox movement encourages individuals to take breaks from their ________.

ii. One of the adverse effects of excessive screen time is the disruption of ________ patterns.

iii. Which of the following is a primary reason for the rise of the digital detox movement? a) Aesthetic appeal b) Economic viability c) Popularity among residents d) Promoting new gadget sales

iv. What can be inferred about the challenges of a digital detox? a) They are universally easy. b) They are primarily financial. c) They involve the fear of missing out and societal norms. d) They are promoted by tech companies.

v. According to the survey, which statement had the most “Strongly Agree” responses? a) Statement 1 b) Statement 2 c) Statement 3 d) Statement 4

vi. Why is the digital detox movement considered beneficial for individuals?

vii. Discuss the broader societal implications of the digital detox movement. (Answer in about 40 words)

viii. Elaborate on the challenges individuals face when trying to reduce screen time. (Answer in about 40 words)

Answers:

i. Answer: Digital devices Reason: The passage mentions that the digital detox movement encourages individuals to take intentional breaks from their digital devices.

ii. Answer: Sleep Reason: The passage states that prolonged exposure to screens can disrupt sleep patterns.

iii. Answer: c) Improving mental well-being Reason: The passage highlights that the movement aims to reduce stress and improve mental well-being.

iv. Answer: c) It involves the fear of missing out and societal norms. Reason: The passage lists the fear of missing out (FOMO) and the challenges of disconnecting in a digital world as hurdles to a digital detox.

v. Answer: a) Statement 1 Reason: Referring to the table, Statement 1 has the most “Strongly Agree” responses with a count of 230.

vi. Answer: The digital detox movement is considered beneficial because it helps reduce stress, improve mental well-being, foster real-world connections, and recalibrate individuals’ relationship with technology. Reason: These benefits are discussed in the passage, emphasizing the positive outcomes of unplugging.

vii. Answer: The digital detox movement promotes a balanced digital ecosystem, with schools introducing tech-free days, companies advocating device-free meetings, and retreats offering unplugged experiences. Reason: The passage discusses the broader societal implications and initiatives related to the digital detox movement.

viii. Answer: Challenges include the fear of missing out (FOMO) on important updates or news, societal norms around constant connectivity, and the integration of digital platforms in work, social interactions, and leisure. Reason: The passage outlines the challenges individuals face when trying to disconnect from their devices.

Case Based Unseen Passage: 4 The Revival of Traditional Crafts

In a world rapidly advancing towards automation and mass production, there’s a growing appreciation for traditional crafts. Handmade products, from pottery to textiles, are being celebrated for their uniqueness, quality, and the stories they tell.

The resurgence of traditional crafts is driven by multiple factors. Firstly, consumers are becoming more conscious of the environmental impact of mass-produced goods. Handcrafted items, often made from sustainable materials, offer an eco-friendly alternative. Secondly, there’s a desire to preserve cultural heritage. Traditional crafts are a testament to a community’s history, skills, and artistic expression.

However, sustaining traditional crafts in a modern economy is challenging. Artisans often struggle with competition from cheaper, machine-made alternatives. Additionally, the younger generation, lured by urban opportunities, is less inclined to take up age-old crafts. Yet, with the right support, such as training, marketing, and access to global markets, these crafts can thrive.

Communities and organizations worldwide are stepping up to support artisans. Craft fairs, workshops, and online platforms are providing artisans with platforms to showcase their work and connect with a broader audience. Moreover, consumers are willing to pay a premium for handcrafted goods, recognizing the skill and effort involved.

Table 5 – Survey on Traditional Crafts (Total number of participants: 400)

No.	Survey statements	Strongly agree	Agree	Neutral	Disagree	Strongly disagree
1	Handmade products are of superior quality	235	105	40	10	10
2	Traditional crafts are eco-friendly	215	125	40	10	10
3	Younger generation is less interested in traditional crafts	205	130	45	10	10
4	Craft fairs are essential for artisans	220	110	50	10	10
5	Mass-produced goods are more durable than handcrafted items	180	120	60	20	20
6	Preserving traditional crafts is crucial for cultural heritage	240	100	40	10	10

Questions:

i. The digital detox movement encourages individuals to take breaks from their ________.

ii. One of the adverse effects of excessive screen time is the disruption of ________ patterns.

iii. Which of the following is a reason for the resurgence of traditional crafts? a) Rapid technological advancements b) Desire to preserve cultural heritage c) Increase in disposable income d) Popularity of modern designs

iv. What can be inferred about the younger generation’s interest in traditional crafts? a) They are highly interested. b) They prefer modern crafts. c) They are less inclined to take up age-old crafts. d) They dominate the craft market.

v. According to the survey, which statement had the most “Strongly Agree” responses? a) Statement 1 b) Statement 2 c) Statement 3 d) Statement 6

vi. Why are consumers willing to pay a premium for handcrafted goods?

vii. Discuss the role of communities and organizations in supporting artisans. (Answer in about 40 words)

viii. Elaborate on the challenges and opportunities faced by artisans in the modern economy. (Answer in about 40 words)

Answers:

i. Answer: Uniqueness Reason: The passage mentions that handmade products are celebrated for their uniqueness.

ii. Answer: Sleep Reason: The passage states that prolonged exposure to screens can disrupt sleep patterns.

iii. Answer: b) Desire to preserve cultural heritage Reason: The passage highlights that one of the reasons for the resurgence of traditional crafts is the desire to preserve cultural heritage.

iv. Answer: c) They are less inclined to take up age-old crafts. Reason: The passage mentions that the younger generation is less inclined to take up age-old crafts.

v. Answer: d) Statement 6 Reason: Referring to the table, Statement 6 has the most “Strongly Agree” responses with a count of 240.

vi. Answer: Consumers recognize the skill, effort, and uniqueness involved in creating handcrafted goods, and they value the stories and cultural significance behind them. Reason: The passage discusses the appreciation and value consumers place on handcrafted items.

vii. Answer: Communities and organizations provide artisans with platforms like craft fairs, workshops, and online platforms to showcase their work and connect with a broader audience, supporting their craft and livelihood. Reason: The passage discusses the initiatives taken by communities and organizations to support artisans.

viii. Answer: Artisans face challenges like competition from machine-made goods and declining interest from the younger generation. However, opportunities arise from support in training, marketing, access to global markets, and consumers’ willingness to pay a premium for handcrafted goods. Reason: The passage outlines both the challenges and opportunities artisans face in the modern economy.

Case Based Unseen Passage: 5 Urban Farming – A Green Revolution

In the heart of bustling cities, a green revolution is taking root. Urban farming, the practice of cultivating, processing, and distributing food in urban areas, is gaining traction as a sustainable solution to the challenges of food security and environmental degradation.

The appeal of urban farming lies in its multifaceted benefits. For starters, it reduces the carbon footprint associated with transporting food from rural farms to urban markets. Fresh produce can be harvested and consumed within the same locality, ensuring maximum freshness and nutritional value. Moreover, urban farming utilizes innovative techniques like vertical farming and hydroponics, which use less land and water compared to traditional farming methods.

However, urban farming is not without its challenges. Space constraints in cities mean that urban farms are often smaller and yield less produce. Additionally, urban pollution can affect the quality of the crops. But with technological advancements and community involvement, these challenges are being addressed.

Governments and organizations are recognizing the potential of urban farming. Initiatives are being launched to provide training, resources, and funding to budding urban farmers. Schools are incorporating urban farming into their curriculum, teaching students the importance of sustainable agriculture.

Table 6 – Survey on Urban Farming (Total number of participants: 400)

No.	Survey statements	Strongly agree	Agree	Neutral	Disagree	Strongly disagree
1	Urban farming reduces carbon footprint	245	100	40	10	5
2	Fresh produce from urban farms has higher nutritional value	220	120	40	10	10
3	Space constraints limit the yield of urban farms	210	130	40	10	10
4	Urban pollution affects the quality of crops	230	110	40	10	10
5	Vertical farming is an effective method for urban farming	235	115	40	5	5
6	Schools should teach urban farming	240	105	40	10	5

Questions:

i. Urban farming is gaining popularity as a solution to ________ and environmental degradation.

ii. One of the techniques used in urban farming that requires less land is ________.

iii. Which of the following is a benefit of urban farming? a) Increases carbon footprint b) Requires large tracts of land c) Ensures maximum freshness of produce d) Is unaffected by urban pollution

iv. What can be inferred about the challenges of urban farming? a) They are non-existent. b) They are primarily financial. c) They relate to space constraints and pollution. d) They are due to lack of interest.

v. According to the survey, which statement had the most “Strongly Agree” responses? a) Statement 1 b) Statement 2 c) Statement 3 d) Statement 4

vi. Why are governments and organizations supporting urban farming?

vii. Discuss the role of schools in promoting urban farming. (Answer in about 40 words)

viii. Elaborate on the innovative techniques used in urban farming and their benefits. (Answer in about 40 words)

Answers:

i. Answer: Food security Reason: The passage mentions that urban farming addresses challenges of food security.

ii. Answer: Vertical farming Reason: The passage states that urban farming utilizes innovative techniques like vertical farming.

iii. Answer: c) Ensures maximum freshness of produce Reason: The passage highlights that fresh produce can be harvested and consumed within the same locality.

iv. Answer: c) They relate to space constraints and pollution. Reason: The passage lists space constraints and urban pollution as challenges of urban farming.

v. Answer: a) Statement 1 Reason: Referring to the table, Statement 1 has the most “Strongly Agree” responses with a count of 245.

vi. Answer: Governments and organizations recognize the potential of urban farming in addressing food security, reducing carbon footprint, and promoting sustainable agriculture. They provide training, resources, and funding to support urban farmers. Reason: The passage discusses the initiatives taken by governments and organizations to support urban farming.

vii. Answer: Schools are incorporating urban farming into their curriculum, teaching students the importance of sustainable agriculture and providing hands-on experience. Reason: The passage mentions the role of schools in promoting urban farming.

viii. Answer: Urban farming uses innovative techniques like vertical farming and hydroponics. These methods are space-efficient, use less water, and can produce crops year-round, offering a sustainable approach to agriculture in urban settings. Reason: The passage outlines the techniques and their benefits in urban farming.

Case Based Unseen Passage: 6 Rapid Urbanization and Industrialization

(1) The rapid urbanization and industrialization have led to a significant increase in pollution levels. People, surrounded by pollutants, are seeking innovative ways to combat this issue. One such method that has gained popularity is the use of green vehicles. Green vehicles, such as electric cars and hybrid vehicles, are an innovative approach to transportation that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants.

(2) The concept of green vehicles is not just about reducing pollution; it’s also about creating sustainable transportation systems. These vehicles can help reduce the dependence on fossil fuels, decrease greenhouse gas emissions, and even contribute to energy efficiency. Moreover, they can serve as a catalyst for the development of renewable energy technologies, promoting a shift towards cleaner and greener energy sources.

(3) A recent survey conducted in a metropolitan city revealed interesting insights into the public’s perception of green vehicles. The survey included residents from various age groups and backgrounds. The table below displays the responses:

Statement	Agree	Neutral	Disagree
Green vehicles significantly contribute to reducing pollution	72%	20%	8%
Green vehicles could play a crucial role in combating climate change	68%	25%	7%
There are potential challenges of using green vehicles	52%	30%	18%

(4) Despite these concerns, the study concluded that green vehicles have immense potential to transform urban transportation into a green, sustainable system. They not only offer environmental benefits but also provide economic advantages in the long run due to lower fuel and maintenance costs. The study recommended further research to explore innovative solutions for the challenges associated with green vehicles.

1. What does the passage suggest about green vehicles?

2. What is the author’s tone when discussing the potential of green vehicles?

3. Identify two sets of antonyms from the passage.

4. Complete the sentence appropriately: The author suggests that green vehicles are beneficial because ________.

5. Based on the reading of the passage, examine, in about 40 words, how using green vehicles can be like exploring a new city.

6. What is the message conveyed by the author’s discussion of the challenges of using green vehicles?

7. State whether the following lines display an example of a simple / complex / emotionally charged / downright weird, passage: “But whether it’s complex, emotional, simple, or just downright weird, there’s always something to be gained from the experience.”

8. Based on the reading of the passage, explain in about 40 words, why the author believes that using green vehicles is a rewarding pursuit.

Answers- 

1. The passage suggests that green vehicles are an innovative, eco-friendly transportation method that reduces pollution and promotes cleaner energy sources.

2. The author’s tone when discussing green vehicles is optimistic and informative.

3. Two sets of antonyms from the passage could be “increase” and “reduce”, and “benefits” and “challenges”.

4. The author suggests that green vehicles are beneficial because they reduce pollution and promote cleaner energy.

5. Using green vehicles, like exploring a new city, involves navigating unfamiliar terrain and gaining a deeper understanding of the subject.

6. The author conveys that the benefits of green vehicles outweigh the challenges associated with their use.

7. The line “But whether it’s complex, emotional, simple, or just downright weird, there’s always something to be gained from the experience.” is an example of a complex passage.

8. The author believes that using green vehicles is rewarding due to their environmental benefits and potential for sustainable urban transportation.

Case Based Unseen Passage: 7 The Allure of Vintage Timepieces

In an era dominated by digital technology and smartwatches, the charm of vintage timepieces remains undiminished. These mechanical marvels, often handcrafted with precision, represent a bygone era where time was measured with gears, springs, and meticulous craftsmanship.

Collectors and enthusiasts are drawn to vintage watches not just for their intricate designs but also for the history they encapsulate. Each watch tells a story of its era, the technological advancements of the time, and the personal tales of its previous owners.

One of the primary reasons for the enduring appeal of these timepieces is their tangibility. In a world of intangible digital assets, the tactile experience of winding a watch and feeling its gears move is unparalleled. Moreover, the sustainability aspect cannot be overlooked. Vintage watches, when maintained, can last for generations, making them eco-friendly compared to disposable modern gadgets.

However, collecting and maintaining vintage watches is not without its challenges. Authentic pieces are becoming rarer, and the expertise required to repair and restore them is dwindling. Additionally, the cost of acquiring pristine vintage pieces has skyrocketed due to their increasing demand.

Despite these hurdles, the allure of vintage watches remains strong. They serve as a bridge between the past and present, reminding us of the timeless nature of craftsmanship and the transient nature of time itself.

Survey on Vintage Timepieces (Total number of participants: 400)

No.	Survey statements	Strongly agree	Agree	Neutral	Disagree	Strongly disagree
1	Vintage watches are eco-friendly compared to modern gadgets	235	105	40	10	10
2	The tactile experience of vintage watches is unique	245	100	40	10	5
3	Acquiring vintage watches has become expensive	230	110	45	10	5
4	Expertise in repairing vintage watches is rare	220	115	50	10	5
5	Vintage timepieces tell stories of their era	240	105	40	10	5
6	Modern gadgets will replace vintage watches	200	90	70	30	10

Questions:

i. Vintage timepieces are cherished not just for their design but also for the ________ they embody.

ii. One of the unique experiences associated with vintage watches is their ________.

iii. Which of the following is a significant challenge in the world of vintage watch collecting? a) Lack of digital features b) The ubiquity of vintage pieces c) The rising cost of acquisition d) The short lifespan of vintage watches

iv. What can be inferred about the sustainability of vintage watches from the passage? a) They are less sustainable than modern watches. b) They are designed to be disposable. c) They can last for generations if maintained. d) They require frequent replacements.

v. According to the survey, which statement had the fewest “Strongly Disagree” responses? a) Statement 1 b) Statement 2 c) Statement 3 d) Statement 4

vi. Why do collectors and enthusiasts value vintage watches?

vii. Discuss the implications of the dwindling expertise in repairing vintage watches. (Answer in about 40 words)

viii. Elaborate on how vintage timepieces serve as a connection between the past and the present. (Answer in about 40 words)

Answers:

i. Answer: History Reason: Collectors and enthusiasts are drawn to vintage watches for the history they encapsulate.

ii. Answer: Tangibility Reason: The passage emphasizes the tangible experience of winding a watch and feeling its gears move.

iii. Answer: c) The rising cost of acquisition Reason: The passage mentions that the cost of acquiring pristine vintage pieces has increased due to demand.

iv. Answer: c) They can last for generations if maintained. Reason: The passage highlights that vintage watches, when maintained, can last for generations.

v. Answer: b) Statement 2 Reason: Referring to the table, Statement 2 has the fewest “Strongly Disagree” responses with a count of 5.

vi. Answer: Collectors and enthusiasts value vintage watches for their intricate designs, the history they encapsulate, and the tangible experience they offer. Reason: The passage discusses the reasons why vintage watches are cherished.

vii. Answer: The scarcity of expertise in repairing vintage watches poses a threat to their preservation. As skilled artisans become rarer, the legacy and functionality of these timepieces are at risk. Reason: The passage emphasizes the challenges of maintaining vintage watches due to the scarcity of skilled artisans.

viii. Answer: Vintage watches serve as a tangible link to the past, representing an era of meticulous craftsmanship. They remind us of the evolution of timekeeping and the stories of their previous owners. Reason: The passage discusses the allure of vintage watches as a bridge between the past and present.