Hard Words : The Ailing Planet : the Green Movement’sa Role Page 43
Declining– falling, गिरता हुआ ; relevance–Importance, प्रासंगिकता ; recall–bring to mind, स्मरण करना ; gripped–held firmly, कसकर पकड़ रखा ; movement–campaign, आन्दोलन ; looked back–stopped, थम जाना ,पीछे हटना ;shifted–moved off, स्थान परिवर्तन , परिवर्तन करना;
Irrevocably–finally, अटलतापूर्वक; mechanistic–like a machine, यंत्रवत;holistic and ecological view–treating as a whole and affecting all the components as parts of Nature,संपूर्ण और सभी से जुड़ा पर्यावरण विज्ञान; perceptions–understanding, बोध,समझl
The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role Difficult Words in English Page 44
Revolved–moved, चक्कर लगाते ;consciousness–awareness, चेतना; organism–organic structure with its parts working together,जीवधारी रचना ; enormous–huge, विशालकाय; metabolic needs–chemical changes continually growing on; vital processes–essential activities,अतिमहत्वपूर्ण प्रकियाएँ ;
preserved–saved,सुरक्षित रखी गई; vital sign—life symptoms, जीवन लक्षण; reveal–show, दिखाते हैं ; declining–drooping, क्षय होती ,बिगड़ती ; ethical–moral, नीतिविषयक ; obligations–duties, bindings,बंधन ;
stewards–manager. प्रबंधक ; trustees–one who holds the management of a property in trust, धरोहर रखने वाला ; legacy–inherited property, पैतृक संपत्ति; concept–Idea, अवधारणा; sustainable development-development that does not deprive the future generations of their due;
compromising–sacrificing, making unfair deal, समझौता करना ; stripping–robbing, laying bare, exhausting, खत्म कर देना ,लूट लेना ; dawned–came as an understanding, समझ आ गई; domination–total authority, संप्रभुता; catalogued–made a list of, सूची तैयार की;
reckon–count, say; languish–growing weak or dying, क्षीण हो जाना; species–classes, प्रजातियाँ ; ignominious–hateful, shameful, निन्दनीय; Interalia–among other things; ecology– The relation of all living creatures and plants to each other and to their environment;
distinguished–eminent,प्रतिष्ठित ; successor–the coming generation, उत्तराधिकारी,भावी पीढ़ियाँ ;scorched–dried, झुलसा हुआ ; advancing–extending, spreading, फैलता हुआ ;impoverished–made poor, damaged, निर्धन बनाया गया ; landscapes–land scenery, भूतल ,भूद्रश्य; ailing–sickly, रुग्ण;
global–of the whole world,वैश्विक ; prospect–future, chances, भविष्य; principal–chief, प्रमुख ; croplands–land suitable for cultivation, खेती योग्य भूमि I
Good Word Meaning of the Lesson The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role Page – 45
Virtually–almost, actually, वस्तुतः; derived–obtained from, से प्राप्त; synthetics–artificial or man-made compounds, कृत्रिम उत्पाद; unsustainable–which cannot be maintained, अवहनीय; impaired–weakened, damaged, कम किया गया ; collapse–fall below danger level, break down, ध्वस्त होना ; converted–changed, बदल जाएंगें; barren–infertile, बंजर ; deteriorate–get worse, विकृत होना ;
decimated–destroyed, नष्ट होना ; procure–get, प्राप्त करना; evolution–development, क्रमिक विकास ; species–kinds, प्रजातियाँ; extinction–death, disappearance, विलुप्त होना ; precede–come before. पहले आने वाला ; ancient–very old, अतिप्राचीन ; patrimony–parental or ancestral inheritance, विरासत ; eroding–dying slowly, धीरे –धीरे समाप्त होते जाना ; dung–excreta of cattle,गोबर,उपले ;
deprives–robs, वंचित करना ; Endeavour–make efforts, प्रयास करना ; anguish-pain, मानसिक कलेश; enforced–applied, made effective, लागू किया जाना ; Instance–example,उदाहरण; bonded–put under contract, बंधक ; abolished–finished, समाप्त करना , उन्मूलन करना ; flourish–prosper. फलना –फूलना ; highlighted–shown prominently, उभारकर दिखाया ;
catastrophic–disastrous, विध्वंस; depletion–act of growing less,रिक्तीकरण; decade–a period of ten years, दस वर्ष; reliable–worthy of being believed, विस्वसनीय ; data—figures, सर्वेक्षण,आंकड़ा ; designated–set apart, declared, घोषित किए जाए ; virtually–almost, लगभग; indicated–shown, दर्शाए गए ; statistics–the collection of figures. आँकड़े I
The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role English Difficult Words Page 46
Satellites–उपग्रह; aerial–taken from above, हवाई; investigated–examined, surveyed, छानबीन किए गए; distorting–spoiling, deforming, विकृत करना; fertility–birth rate, productivity,बच्चों की संख्या में वृद्धि; contraceptive–a means to check conception, गर्भ –निरोधक साधन ; beget–produce, father, प्रजनन करना; merely–only; sterilised–made incapable of fathering children, बध्याकरण;
alternative–way out,विकल्प ; voluntary–of one’s own free will, स्वेच्छापूर्वक; coercion–use of force, बलप्रयोग , perpetuation–never-ending process. निरन्तर बने रहन ा; priority–first Importance, प्राथमिकत ा; transcending–surpassing, बढ़ता हुआ; concern–worry, चिन्ता; holistic–complete; demise–end, death; emerging–rising, coming up; ushered In–Introduced; era–age;
Integrated- joined, एकीकृत ; dissociated–separated, पृथक; crucial–critical,कठिन,नाजुक ; transformation–change, परिवर्तन ; effected–brought about,crate,बनाया जाना ; existence–the state of being active, अस्तित्व; excel–do much better,श्रेष्ठ होना ; felicitous–delightful, appropriate. आनन्ददायक;
freehold–proprietorship, पूर्णस्वामित्व; life tenancy–the right to live until we die, जीवनकाल की किरायेदारी; repairing–maintenance, Keeping in order; lease–contract for a limited period, पट्ट ा; inherited–receive something from somebody after their death. पैतृक परम्परा से प्राप्तI
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The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role- Introduction
The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role- Short & Detailed Summary
The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role- Summary in Hindi – Full Text
The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role- Important Extra Questions Short Answer Type
The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role- Important Extra Questions Long Answer Type
The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role- Important Extra Questions Value-Based Answer Type
