LIBRARIES
Read the following passage and answer the following Questions:-
Why don’t Indian people go to libraries anymore? The reason is that even though India has a population of approximately 100 crores, only 50 per cent are literate and only 30 per cent educated. So, out of 100 hardly 5 people visit libraries and make use of facilities.
Most of the erudite class lives in the metros or smaller cities and towns. Life in the smaller towns and cities is slower than the metros and at the end of the day, they get time to fulfil their hobbies. But only a fragment of the educated class can afford to pursue a hobby. People cannot afford to lose themselves in the fantastic world of books due to monetary constraints. Often those who are interested in reading do not have the financial backup, whereas people who are rich enough to buy all the luxuries of the world do not consider books a money-spinning investment.
People do not mind spending thousands of rupees on clothes but think twice before buying a book. People no longer have space, time and energy in their lives to read.
Another aspect which needs to be highlighted in this context is the inception of satellite television. It is largely responsible for the decline in reading habits, especially among the youth.
Today we are addicted to television. As a result, children instead of going through big bulky books for pleasure or purpose prefer watching their favourite TV channel. And those who do read do not necessarily read good literature. As somebody said, “Education has produced a vast population able to read but unable to distinguish what is worth reading.”
It is a fact that a major setback to the libraries all over the world has come due to the Internet. Nobody has the time and patience to go to the libraries. Instead, they prefer accessing online e-book services, which save time and money.
Another fact which fails to draw people towards the library is that a number of them are funded by the state governments, which are always short of resources to update the books and facilities and as a result, fail to provide the reader with the latest and handy information.
(a) Why do very few Indians read books?
(b) What is mainly responsible for the decline in reading among youth?
(c) Why do people prefer accessing online e-book services?
(d) Why do not government funded libraries attract readers?
(e) What do people who can afford think of books?
(f) How does life in smaller towns facilitate people?
(g) What are people addicted to today?
(h) Give a word from the passage which means the same as ‘highly educated’.
Answers:
(a) The poor cannot afford books; many cannot read while some think reading books will not help them.
(b) Lack of space, time and energy.
(c) To save time and money.
(d) They are always short of resources to update books.
(e) They think it is a waste of money to buy hooks.
(f) Life in smaller towns and cities is slower and people get time to fulfil their hobbies.
(g) Television.
(h) Erudite.
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