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Tea From Assam Class 10 NCERT Solutions
Thinking About Language (Page 96)
I.1. Look at these words: upkeep, downpour, undergo, dropout, walk-in. They are built up from a verb (keep, pour, go, drop, walk) and an adverb or a particle (up, down, under, out, in).
Use these words appropriately in the sentences below. You may consult a dictionary.
(i)A heavy ……has been forecast due to low pressure in the Bay of Bengal.
(ii) Rakesh will ……… major surgery tomorrow morning.
(iii) My brother is responsible for the ……….. of our family property.
(iv) The……… rate for his accountancy course is very high.
(v)She went to the Enterprise Company to attend a ……….. interview.
Ans.
(i) downpour (ii) undergo (iii) upkeep (iv) dropout (v) walk-in
2. Now fill in the blanks in the sentences given below by combining the verb given in brackets with one of the words from the box as appropriate.
over, by, through, out, up, down
(ii) Scientists are on the brink of a major………. in cancer research. (break) (i)The Anny attempted unsuccessfully to ……….. the Government. (throw)
(iii) The State Government plans to build a ………… for Bhubaneswar to speed up traffic on the main highway. (pass)
(iv) Gautama’s ……….. on life changed when he realised that the world is full of sorrow. (look)
(v) Rakesh seemed unusual…………. after the game. (cast)
Ans.
(i) overthrow (ii) breakthrough (iii) bypass (iv) outlook (v) downcast
II. Notice how these -Mg and -ed adjectives are used.
(a)Chess is an interesting
—I am very interested in chess.
(b)Going trekking in the Himalayas. This summer is an exciting
—We are very excited about the trek.
(c) Are all your school books boring?
—He was bored as he had no friends there.
The —ing adjectives show the qualities that chess, trekking, or these books have: they cause interest, excitement, or boredom in you. The —ed/ —en adjectives show your mental state or your physical state: how you feel in response to ideas, events or things.
1. Think of suitable -ing or -ed adjectives to answer the following questions. You may also use words from those given above.
How would you describe
(i) a good detective serial on television? …………….
(ii) debate on your favourite topic `Homework Should Be Banned’?…………..
(iii)how you feel when you stay indoors due to incessant rain?……………..
(iv) how do you feel when you open a present? ……………
(v) how you feel when you watch your favourite programme on television? ……………
(vi) the look on your mother’s face as you waited in a queue? ………………
(vii) how you feel when tracking a tiger in a tiger reserve forest?……………..
(viii) the story you have recently read, or a film you have seen? ……………..
Ans. (i) interesting (ii) exciting (iii) bored (iv) excited (v) excited (vi) boring (vii) exciting (viii) interesting/boring
2. Now use the adjectives in the exercise above, as appropriate, to write a paragraph about Coorg.
Ans. Coorg
Lokesh Abrol gives a very interesting and exciting description of Coorg. The language is lucid. You never feel bored. The natural beauty of Coorg make us thrilled and uplifted. It is the smallest district in Karnataka. We feel exalted when we are at the top of Brahmagiri and enjoy the refreshing panoramic landscape of the misty valley. It is very interesting to note that the people of Coorg are possible for Greek or Arabic descent. The people are brave. The Coorg Regiment is one of the most decorated regiments in India. Coorg is the place of proud people, beautiful women and wild creatures.
Speaking and Writing (Page 97)
1. Read the following passage about tea.
India and tea are so intertwined together that life without the brew is unimaginable. Tea entered our life only in the mid-nineteenth century when the British started plantations in Assam and Darjeeling! In the beginning, though, Indians shunned the drink as they thought it was a poison that led to umpteen diseases. Ironically, tea colonised Britain where it became a part of their social diary and also led to the establishment of numerous tea houses. Today, scientific research across the world has attempted to establish the beneficial qualities of tea—a fact, the Japanese and the Chinese knew anyway from ancient times, attributing it to numerous medicinal properties. [Source: ‘History: Tea Anytime’ by Ranjit Biswas from Literary Review, The Hindu, 1 October 2006]
Collect information about tea, e.g. its evolution as a drink, its beneficial qualities. You can consult an encyclopedia or visit Internet websites. Then form groups of five and play the following roles:
Imagine a meeting of a tea planter, a sales agent, a tea lover (consumer), a physician and a tea-shop owner. Each person in the group has to put forward his/her views about tea. You may use the following words and phrases.
- I feel…
- It is important to know…
- I disagree with you…
- I think that tea…
- I would like you to know…
- I agree with…
- It is my feeling…
- I suggest…
- May I know why you…
- I am afraid…
Ans. Information About Tea
Tea is one of the most popular beverages of the people in the world. It was drunk as far back as 2700 B.C. in China. Ancient Buddhist traditions in India claim that tea plants grew out of the eyelids of an ascetic. More than 80 crore cups of tea are drunk every day throughout the world. Assam has the largest concentration of tea plantations in the world. Acres after acres of sprawling tea estates dominate the landscape. New scientific research has established that tea has medicinal qualities. India is the main exporter of quality tea in the world.
2. You are the sales executive of a famous tea company and you have been asked to draft an advertisement for the product. Draft the advertisement using the information you collected for the role play. You can draw pictures or add photographs and make your advertisement colourful.
Ans.
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