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SOCIAL SCIENCE– Set 2
Class —X
Maximum Marks: 80 Time 3 hours
Instructions
(I)There are 26 questions in all. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks for each question are indicated against the question.
(iii) Questions from serial number 1 to 7 are very short Answer type Questions. The answer to these questions should not exceed 30 words limit. Each question carries one mark.
(iv) Question from serial number 8 to 18 is 3 marks questions. Answer of these questions should not exceed 80 words each.
(v)Question from serial number 19 to 25 is 5 marks questions. Answers of these questions should not exceed 100 words each.
(vi) Question number 26 is a map question. It has two parts 26(A) and 26(B) 26 (A) of 2 marks from History and 26(B) of 3 marks from Geography. After completion attaches the map inside your answer book.
1. For which kind of products A-Mark sign is used?
Ans. A-Mark is used for certification of all agricultural products.
2. What was the main objective of the formation of WTO?
Ans. World Trade Organization (WTO) is the initiative of developed countries to liberalize in trade.
3. How do the deposits with banks become their source of income?
Ans. Banks charge more interest from borrowers and pays less interest to depositors. Thus more net income which is the real source of their income.
4. The SPA in Nepal has succeeded in removing monarchy, holding elections and government. This comes under which kind of challenge?
Ans. This comes under the challenge of the foundation of democracy.
5. What is the main factor responsible for the growth of crops in Punjab, Haryana and U.P.?
Ans. The success of the green revolution in these states has been an important factor in the crops.
6. What do you know about “Louise Otto-Peters”?
Ans. Louise Otto-Peters was a political activist who founded a women’s journal and s feminist political association.
7. Who wrote the novel ‘Pamela’?
Ans. Samuel Richardson,
8. Explain the political situation of Italy before its unification?
Ans. (i) Italians were scattered over several dynastic states as well as the multi-national ” empire.
(ii) During the middle of the 19th century, Italy was divided into seven states of which only one, by an Italian princely Ho Sardinia-Piedmont, was ruled b
(iii) The North was under Austrian Habsburg, the centre was ruled by the pope and the Southern regions were under the domination of Bog
9. Describe the protest erupted in Saigon Nativuerb school in 1926 in Vietnam? of Spain. (3)
Ans. In 1926, a major protest started in Saigon Native Girls School of Vietnam.
(i)A Vietnamese girl sitting in one of the front seats was asked to move to the back seat to vacate the seat for a French student. The girl refused to do so. For this behaviour, the principal of the school expelled her.
(ii) Hearing about the incident other students started protesting. They too were expelled. This led to a further spread of open protests.
(iii) Seeing the situation getting out of control, the government forced the school to take the students back. The principal reluctantly agrees to take the students back.
10. Explain any three problems faced by the cotton textile industries in India? (3)
Ans. (i) The power supply is erratic. Regular power supply without breaks is essential.
(ii) Machinery is outdated. So the output of labour is low.
(iii) This industry faces stiff competition from the synthetic fibre industry in terms of cost and convenience of use.
11. “Airways is the most preferred mode of transport in North-Eastern states of India”. Give reasons to prove this preference. (3)
Ans. Air transport is more popular in North-Eastern India because:
(i)This area has dissected relief features, preventing durable construction of rail and road links.
(ii) Dense forests in this region create many difficulties in the construction of railway lines and roads.
(iii) Big and wide rivers are present there. These rivers get flooded frequently, due to which surface communication links are damaged.
12. Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy. Justify this statement with three suitable points. (3)
Ans. Power sharing is the true spirit of democracy because:
(i)It is a good way to ensure the stability of political order.
(ii) It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.
(iii) In this system, people have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed. Thus a legitimate government is one where citizens, through participation, acquire a stake in the system.
13. Mention the dual objectives of the federal system. (3)
Ans. The federal system of government has some dual objectives. These are:
(i)To safeguard and promote the unity of the country and at the same time accommodate regional diversity.
(ii) An ideal federal system has mutual trust and agreement to live together. Government at different levels should trust that each would abide by its part of the agreement.
14. “Too many small divisions are better than a single big division”. Illustrate this statement. (3)
Ans. It cannot be justified that too many small divisions are better or a single big division. It is to be identified that how democracy accommodates different diversities and how people react to different accommodations in respect to their demand. In a sense, politics is a force of unity. If the political leaders raise the demands of their community within the constitutional framework, it is easier to accommodate them. But if they fail to raise such demands which are against the interest of other community, politics becomes the force of division. I. a democracy, the political expression of social divisions is very normal and can be healthy.
15. Development goals an differing goals also. Explain with an example. (3)
Ans. Different persons have different notions of development because the life situations of persons are different Development goals of a girl from a rich urban family will be surely different from a farmer in Rajasthan. which is entirely dependent on his or her It is because of their situations, other.
A goal of a person is automatically goals of a person will al writ ‘tuition changes, Over a period of time,
16. What ways can and if the be increased in urban areas?
Ans. (i)Invest in basic industries which provide mass employment.
(ii) Give incentives for the industry in ” urban areas to increase their capacity.
(iii) Increase vocational education courses, so that people educated for a vacation get jobs of India to supervise the functioning of banks.
17. In what ways does the Reserve Bank o necessary?
Ans. The Reserve Bank of India supervises the functioning of banks as follows:
(i)decides the cash reserve ratio for the commercial banks.
(ii) RBI issues guidelines to the banks to give a loan to all section of the society. This supervision is necessary to ensure that small business also grows, besides others. Further monitoring ensures that banks do not loan more money than they are supposed to.
18. What are the various ways in which countries can be linked?
Ans. Some of the ways in which countries can be linked are:
(i) Movement of goods between countries.
(ii) Services being provided for one country from another country.
(iii) Foreign investments being done by one country with companies in another country.
19. “Nationalism spreads when people begin to believe that they are all part of the same nation Justify the statement.
Ans. Different religious and social groups united struggle against the British rule. History and tics folklore and songs, popular prints and symbols, all played a part in the making of nationalism
(i)In the twentieth century, the identity of India came to be visually associated with imager Bharat Mata.
(ii) The idea of nationalism also developed through a movement to revive Indian folklore began recording folk tales sung by bards and they toured villages to gather folklore. Legends. In Bengal Rabindranath Tagore h’ If began collecting misergin collecting ballads, nursery myths, and led the movement for folk revival.
(iii) Icons and symbols were used for unifying people and ins ire in t During the Swedish movement in Bengal, a tricolour flag was designed a feeling of M
(iv) By 1921, Gandhi had designed the Sara flag. Carrying the flag, holding it aloft, marches became a symbol of defiance.
(v) Another means of creating a feeling of nationalism w h British portrayed Indians as backward, trough reinter matron of his The B primitive, incapable of governing them…eh/1 In response, Indians wrote about the glorious development I air architecture, science and mathematics, religion in I culture, F.to ‘in ant tent torus when art Can. and tr.n.t1/4 had flourished
20. How did culture play an important role in (Teat’ with examples? the nation in Europe. I-lira—A creating the idea of V Ant Culture played an important role inc • music helped to express and shape o. the \ t And poetry stone’ Ill noting the
Ans:- (I) Romanticism, a culture in I loopy devrlopekt Larkin of nit sentiment. Romantic artists and pies ion ‘ wit and mat focused on emotions, intuition and ins shall titling,
(a) German philosopher Johann Gotten herder discovered among the common poi ply in their
(b) The emphasis on vernacular language and an ancient national %pint, who were mostly illiterate but also to rant
(iv) In Poland, Karol Kurpinski celebrated the national struggle through his operas and music, turning folk dances like the polonaise and mazurka into nationalist symbols.
(v) Female allegories were invented by artists in the 19th century to represent the nation. Allegory of Germania and Marianne developed national feelings among citizens.
21. Discuss the reasons for which our agricultural sector is dominated by intensive subsistence farming. (5)
Ans. (i) Due to low inheritance, the limited arable land holdings become smaller in size.
(ii) Land holdings are not only reduced but also become fragmented. So, the technological application is not viable for the farmers.
(iii) Huge population and domestic oca use intensive irrigation and bi emilscdar pinup nuts onto this limited agricultural land. So, farmers productivity in the long run. draw more production which reduces
(iv) Due to lack of reforms measures, the agriculture still depend on intensive subsistence farming.
(v) Lack of awareness about modem t logy among the farmers is also responsible for it.
22. Classify the industries on the basis of ownership with examples. (5)
Ans. We can classify the industries into four parts on the basis of ownership.
(i)Public sector. These are owned and operated by government agencies. e.g. BHEL, SAIL etc.
(it) Private sector. These are owned and operated by individuals or a group of individuals. e.g. TISCO, Bajaj Auto Ltd.
(iii) Joint sector venture: These industries are jointly run by the state and individual or a group of individuals. e.g. Oil India Ltd.
(iv) Cooperative sector. These are owned and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials, workers or both. The pool in the resources and share the profits or losses proportionately such as sugar industry in Maharashtra, the coir industry in Kerala.
23. It is inevitable to ignore the relationship between politics and religion. In what way does this relationship impact modem day politics? Explain. (5)
Ans. India has a religious diversity. These wide religious differences are often expressed in the fields of our politics. Gandhi was of the view that religion cannot be separated from politics. According to him, politics must be guided by ethics drawn from all religions. Human-right groups in our country have argued that most of the victims of communal riots in our country are the people from religious minorities. They have demanded to protect these religious minorities. Women’s movements demanded to change the family laws of all religions that discriminate against women. All these instances involve a relationship between religion and politics. Ideas, ideals and values drawn from different religions can and perhaps should play a role in politics.
24. Explain the role of regional political parties in Indian politics. (5)
Ans. The regional political parties play a very significant role in Indian politics.
(i)Since 1996, no national party is able to secure on its own a majority in Indian LocSabah. The national parties are compelled to form an alliance with the state parties. The number and strength of the regional parties have expanded.
(ii) This situation is applicable not only to the centre but also to the state politics. If a party is unable to win the required number of seats in Legislative Assembly, a coalition is the only option.
(iii)These parties need not be regional in their ideology always. Some parties have a national level political organization with units in several states.
(iv) These regional parties force the ruling party to fulfil the demands of the people of their areas.
(v)Their influence is not just limited to a particular region or state, but their decisions and thought Processes are important in Central Government planning process and decisions.
25. What is sustainable economic development? Write any three measures to envies
Ans. Sustainable development refers to the development which takes place w degradation? environment. Such development should also not compromise on the needs of future genera Measures to stop/control environmental degradation:
(i)Overexploitation of sources of Recycle, Reduce and Reuse should be adopted.
(ii) Use of renewable sources of energy must be promoted.
(iii) New technologies should be developed for pollution free environment.
26. (A) Two features a and b are marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify
(B) Locate and label the following with appropriate symbols on the same given outline political
(a) The place where Gandhi organized a satyagraha movement amongst
(b) The place where Jallianwala Bag incident took place. features with the help of the following information and write their correct lines marked near them: workers.
map of India.
(i)Vijay agar steel plant.
(ii) Tuticorin port.
(iii) Nar aura-nuclear power-plant.
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