Class-10 Social Science Sample Question Paper 2018- 19 with Solution Set-1 (Solved)

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SOCIAL SCIENCE– Set 1

Class —X

Maximum Marks: 80                                                                                                             Time 3 hours

Instructions

(I)There are 26 questions in all. All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Marks for each question are indicated against the question.

(iii) Questions from serial number 1 to 7 are very short Answer type Questions. The answer to these questions should not exceed 30 words limit. Each question carries one mark.

(iv) Question from serial number 8 to 18 is 3 marks questions. Answer of these questions should not exceed 80 words each.

(v)Question from serial number 19 to 25 is 5 marks questions. Answers of these questions should not exceed 100 words each.

 (vi) Question number 26 is a map question. It has two parts 26(A) and 26(B) 26 (A) of 2 marks from History and 26(B) of 3 marks from Geography. After completion attaches the map inside your answer book.

1.” What may be developed for the one may not be developed for the other.” Illustrate this statement by giving example. (1)

 Ans. Industrialists may want more dams to get more electricity. But this may submerge the land and disrupt the lives of people who are displaced—such as tribal’s.

2. Explain the term ‘Utopian society’? (1)

 Ans. A utopian society is a vision of a society that is so ideal that it is unlikely to actually exist.

3. What was ‘Go-East Movement’? (1)

Ans. In 1907-08, many Vietnamese students went to Japan under ‘Go-East Movement’ to acquire modern education.

4. Who elects the communist government in Belgium? (1)

 Ans. People belonging to one particular language community like Dutch, French or German elect the community Government in Belgium.

5. Write one main feature of sustainable development? (1)

 Ans. Judicious use of natural resources is the main feature of sustainable development.

6. What is PCI? (1)

 Ans. PCI means ‘Per Capita Income’.

7. What do you mean by ‘Service sector’? (1)

 Ans. The sector which provides services rather than goods is called ‘Service sector’. It is also known as a Tertiary sector.

8.  Who were philanthropists? Explain any two steps taken to control crime in London in the 1870s. (3)

Ans. Philanthropists are one who works for social upliftment and charity by giving time and money for that purpose.

 (i)Works were offered to those who were considered the ‘deserving poor’.

(ii) The criminals were counted, their activities were watching echidna wwithaycs violin life beef or ere inch east: Steps were taken to control the crime in London:

9. Analyze the contribution of Dwarkanath Tagore in the field of industrial development

Ans. In Bengal, Dwarkanath Tagore made his fortune in the tar…e industrial investment, setting up six joint-stock companies in the 1830s and 1840s. Dwarkanath  Tagore believed that India would develop through westernization and industrials He invested in shipping, shipbuilding, mining, banking, plantations and insurance.

10. Describe the significance of tourism as a trade in India. (1)

Ans. The significance of tourism as a trade in India is increasing day by day.

(i)Our country earns foreign exchange through tourism.

(ii) It provides support to cultural pursuits and develops international understand’ cultural heritage.

(iii) It promotes national integration.

(iv) It provides employment to thousands of people.

11. How do industries create thermal and noise pollution? Mention their consequences.

Ans. Thermal pollution of water bodies occurs when hot water from factories and thermal is released into them before cooling. Consequences:

(i)Aquatic life in the water bodies can be killed. This includes plants as well as fish.

 (ii) Noise generated by industrial and construction activities, machinery, generators results in irritation, anger, stress, hearing impairment and blood pressure among other physiological effects.

12. Highlight any three measures adopted by the Belgium Government to accommodate regional and cultural diversities.

Ans. Belgium Government adopted the following measures to accommodate regional and cultural diversities:

(i)The constitution of Belgium prescribes that the number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the Central Government.

(ii) Many powers of the Central Government has been given to State Governments of the two regions of the country.

 (iii) Brussels, the capital of Belgium, has a separate government in which both the communities have equal representations.

13. What is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one? 131

Ans. In the federal government, the powers are divided among different levels of the government like central, state and local level government. There is an independent existence of all the levels of the government. India, U.S.A etc. have a federal system of government. In a unitary government, power is centred with the central authority. The state is subordinate to the central level. The existence of the state level government is on the mercy of

14. “Democracy means a delay in decision making”. Justify this statement. the central govern U.K. and Sri Lanka have a unitary government.

Ans. (i) In a democracy, all the decision are taken after long debates and discussion. It takes much time in decision making.

(ii) Democracy is based on the idea of deli reason and negotiation.

(iii) Sometimes committees are for. on I formed further delay in decision making important issues, which take a very long me and

15. Why is Per Capita Income not an ad

Ans. Average or Per Capita Income is us an adequate indicator of economic development of a country

(i)They do not tell us how equal useful for comparing paring countries, but they also hide disparities. y or evenly income is distributed.

 (ii) They do not tell us about human development index such as literacy Eat h rate, infant mortality rate information regarding the nation  Averages do not give us any

16. Give any three main feature of MNREG -materialistic goods and services.

Ans. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Its main objectives are: (MNREGA) was introduced in 2005the This un co-schemer. e Wage me guarantees 100 days of employment in a year to every rural household in ‘Right to work’ because

(i)It is also called give unemployment allowances to the if the government fails to provide employment, it will people registered under this scheme.

(ii) It helps to check the migration of people from one state to another state in search of employment.

17. What is SHG?

Ans. Getting a loan from a bank is much more difficult than taking a loan from informal sources. The absence of collateral security and documentation prevents the poor from getting bank loans. Self Help Group (SHG) is a group of peon le same social and economic back round p usually belonging to one neighbourhood having gs. They meet and save money regularly as per their ability. Members of the group can take small loans from the group itself to meet their demands. After one or two years, if the group is regular in savings, it becomes eligible for availing loan from the bank. Many states of India have women’s Self Help Groups such as Gujarat, Rajasthan, Kamatalca and Andhra Pradesh etc.

18. How has competition benefitted people in India?

Ans. In recent years, competition between different companies has benefitted people in India in many ways:

(i)Prices of many Indian goods have reduced to match those of foreign goods and so buyers of these items have benefitted.

(ii) Some Indian companies have entered into a collaboration with the foreign companies and some MNCs have invested in Indian companies, thus benefitting both.

(iii) Indian companies have improved their the technology and quality to compete with foreign goods.

19. “Dali participation was limited in the Civil Disobedience Movement”. Examine the statement.(5)

Ans. The Congress party ignored the Davits for fear of offending the conservative high caste Hindus, i.e. Santana’s. Gandhi first realized that Sara would not come for a hundred years if the untouchability was not eliminated. But many Dali leaders believed in a different political solution to the problem of their community They thought that only political empowerment would resolve their problem of social disabilities. So, they began organizing themselves, demanding reserve seats in educational institutions and a separate electorate that would choose their Dali members for Legislative Councils. Dr Ambedkar demanded separate electorate for Davits which was denied by Gandhi. Dali movement continued to be apprehensive of the Congress-led the national movement and their participation was limited. Thus, it can be concluded that Dali participation was limited to the Civil Disobedience Movement.

20. Describe the different cropping seasons of India. (5)

 Ans. There are three main cropping seasons in India.

(i)Rabi: Rabi crops are sown in winter from October to December and harvested in summer from April to June. Some of the important rabbi crops are wheat, barley, peas, gram and mustard.

(ii) Sharif. Sharif crops are grown with the onset of monsoon in different parts of the country and these are harvested in September-October. Important crops grown during this season are paddy, maize, oat bare, turn, cotton, jute.

(iii)Maid. In between the and the seasons, there is a short season during summer months known as a season. Some of the crops produced during are watermelon muskmelon, cucumber, vegetables and fodder crops.

21.How can biogas solve the energy problem mainly in natal India? Give your suggestions. (5)

Ans.The mop is a renewable source of energy. It can solve the energy problem in rural India.

 (i)It produces a gas having higher thermal efficiency than charcoal and kerosene.

(ii) It provides the utilization of animal and plant waste.

(iii) It produces enriched or even replace the chemical way of op

(iv) It is pollution free and ea Some suggestions to improve the production of biogas energy:

(v)The government should provide monetary assist alternative of 

22. Outline the changes in technology and society which led to an increase in the readers of the 151

Ans. (1) Technological improvement in printing brow ht novel in 18th century Europe. ht down the prices of books and now it quite easy to print novels in large numbers.

(ii) Introduction of circulating libraries after 1740 enabled people to have easier and greater access to books.

(iii) Novels appealed to all the sections of society, both middle-class people like shopkeepers and clerks as well as the aristocratic class.

(iv) Novels became a popular medium of entertainment among women readers.

(v) Most of the novelists used the vernacular the language that is spoken by the common.

23. “Lack of internal democracy is a challenge to the efficient functioning of Indian political Justify the statement. (5)

 Ans. Lack of internal democracy is a challenge to the efficient functioning of Indian Political parties.

(i)Parties do not keep membership registers, do not hold organizational meetings and do not conduct internal elections regularly.

 (ii) All over the world, there is a tendency in political parties towards the concentration of power in one or few leaders at the top.

 (iii) Ordinary members of the party do not get sufficient information on what happens inside the party.

(iv) Ordinary members do not have the means or the connection needed to influence the decision& As a result, the leaders assume greater power to make a decision in the name of the party.

 (v) Since one or few leaders exercise the powers in the party, those who disagree with the leadership find it difficult to continue in the party.

24. “Legal constitutional changes by themselves cannot overcome challenges to democracy. Explain. (5)

 Ans. There are many challenges to democracy, like economic inequality, poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, regional imbalances, castes, communalism etc. There is not a single field which has not been touched and reformed. But legal challenges alone cannot overcome challenges to democracy. As there are strict laws against dowry, but still this evil persists. Cooperation of the citizens is required. The mindset of the citizens should be changed. They need to be reasonable, active, cooperative and willing to perform their duties. Legal constitutional changes and the cooperation of the citizens are the need of the hour. Thus, legal constitutional changes by themselves cannot overcome challenges to democracy.

25. What is globalization? Explain two positive and two negative impacts of globalization?

Ans. Globalization is the process of integration and interconnectedness between countries. The positive impact of Globalization:

(i)Availability of a variety of products with

 (ii) Creation of new greater choice and quality that too at affordable jobs and higher standard Negative impact of Globalization:

(i)Thousand of uneducated and unskilled labourers have become jobless due to the closer of d units.

(ii) Most of the small industries like t very foreign competition. Plastics, dairy products have been hit hard

26.(A) Two features a and b are marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked near them: (2)

 (a) The place where the Non-cooperation Movement was called off in 1922.

(b) The place where Gandhi violated the salt law,

(B) Locate and label the following with appropriate symbols on the same given outline political map of India. (3)

 (i) India Gandhi-International Airport.

(ii) Bhili-steel plant.

(iii) Software technology park of Rajasthan.

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