This post provides a simple, and value point wise breakdown of ‘Indigo’ for Class 12 Flamingo Book. We’ll share the main points and key takeaways from the story, making it easy to understand and remember. Whether you’re studying for class or teaching it, this post has got you covered with all the important events and flow you need to know about Indigo.
Indigo Value Points
Here are some value points from the chapter “Indigo” by Louis Fischer. These details will enrich your understanding of the chapter “Indigo”-
1. Visit to Ashram: Louis Fischer visited Gandhi at his ashram in 1942.
2. Champaran Story: Gandhi told Fischer about his fight for justice in Champaran in 1917.
3. Shukla’s Request: Rajkumar Shukla, a poor farmer, asked Gandhi to come to Champaran to help the peasants.
4. Shukla’s Persistence: Shukla was very persistent and followed Gandhi everywhere.
5. Gandhi’s Agreement: Gandhi agreed to visit Champaran after seeing Shukla’s determination.
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6. First Stop Patna: They first went to Patna and stayed with Rajendra Prasad.
7. Travel to Muzaffarpur: Gandhi then travelled to Muzaffarpur to gather information.
8. Indigo Issue: Gandhi found that British landlords forced peasants to grow indigo and took their entire harvest as rent.
9. Synthetic Indigo: Synthetic indigo was developed in Germany, and landlords demanded compensation from peasants to release them from growing indigo.
10. Investigation: Gandhi met British officials and landlords to investigate the problem.
11. Arrest: Gandhi was ordered to leave Champaran, but he refused and was arrested.
12. Peasants’ Support: Thousands of peasants gathered in support of Gandhi, showing their unity.
13. Lawyers’ Support: Prominent lawyers like Rajendra Prasad joined Gandhi, and the case against him was dropped.
14. Evidence Collection: Gandhi and the lawyers collected thousands of statements from peasants about their suffering.
15. Commission Appointment: The British government appointed a commission to investigate. Gandhi represented the peasants.
16. Refund Agreement: The landlords were found guilty. They agreed to refund 25% of the money to the peasants.
17. Schools and Clinics: Gandhi set up schools and health clinics in Champaran to improve the peasants’ lives.
18. Kasturbai’s Help: Gandhi’s wife, Kasturbai, and other volunteers helped in teaching and sanitation.
19. Inspiration: Gandhi’s non-violent approach and persistence inspired the peasants and others.
20. Turning Point: The success in Champaran was a turning point. It shows the power of unity and peaceful resistance.