Here are Extra Question Answers of the chapter The Proposal.  This question bank includes everything you need to master The Proposal.  This is updated as per 2024- 25 pattern. Go through to gain deep understanding and achieve a great score in exam of class 10 English.

Here is the introduction for Chapter ‘ The Proposal Class 10. (Extra Question)

“The Proposal” is a one-act play by Anton Chekhov. The story is about a young man, Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov, who visits his neighbor, Stepan Stepanovich Chubukov, to ask for his daughter Natalya’s hand in marriage. The play shows how small arguments over simple things, like who owns a piece of land or whose dog is better, can turn into big fights.

Even though Lomov comes to propose, these arguments almost stop the marriage from happening. In the end, they agree to get married, but the many fights hint that their future together might have more problems. The play teaches us that pride and small disagreements can cause big issues in relationships.

Here are some more details from the play “The Proposal”. These details are going to enrich your understanding of the chapter. 

Theme:  

The main theme of the chapter is how pride and small arguments can create unnecessary conflicts. The play shows how people let minor issues get in the way of important things, like relationships.

Moral:  

The moral of the play “The Proposal” is that being too proud and stubborn can ruin relationships. It’s important to focus on what really matters and not let small things cause big problems.

Characters in the play “The Proposal”

– Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov: A nervous and excitable man who wants to propose to Natalya but gets caught up in arguments.

– Stepan Stepanovich Chubukov: Natalya’s father, who supports his daughter but often makes the arguments worse.

– Natalya Stepanovna: A strong-willed woman who is proud and quick to argue, especially about things she cares about, like her land and dog.

Flow of Events in the play “The Proposal”

– Lomov visits Chubukov to propose to Natalya.

– They start arguing about Oxen Meadows.

– Chubukov joins the argument, making it worse.

– Lomov leaves without proposing, but Chubukov brings him back.

– Lomov and Natalya argue again, this time about their dogs.

– Despite the arguments, they agree to marry, but the conflicts suggest a rocky future.

Conclusion:  

The play “The Proposal” is humorous and full of practical wisdom. It shows how minor issues can affect important decisions, like marriage. The characters’ pride and stubbornness lead to unnecessary conflicts, teaching us valuable lessons about relationships.

Theme of  the Chapter “The Proposal” in Short

“Love and conflict in marriage proposals among wealthy families..”

The Proposal Theme Justification-

Let’s see how this theme is applicable to the chapter “The Proposal”-

The theme is shown through Ivan Lomov, a wealthy neighbour. He wants to marry Natalya mainly for economic benefits, not love. Their discussions often turn into arguments about property. This highlights that their marriage motives are based on material gain rather than genuine emotional connections.

List of Themes-

Let’s see some more themes appropriately applicable on the chapter “The Proposal”

1. Marriage for economic gain
2. Conflict over property
3. Social expectations in marriage

Characters- of “The Proposal” (Extra Questions)

Character – 1 Stepan Stepanovich Chubukov

1. Caring and loving father- Chubukov is a devoted and loving father. He cares deeply about his daughter Natalya and wants the best for her, always looking out for her happiness.

2. Quick to lose temper- Chubukov has a short temper. He easily gets angry, especially when things don’t go his way, and this sometimes leads to unnecessary arguments.

3. Proud of his status- Chubukov takes great pride in his social status and land. He is very aware of his position in society and often feels the need to defend it.

Character – 2 Natalya

1. Hardworking and responsible- Natalya is a hardworking woman who takes her duties seriously. She is responsible and manages her household well.

2. Argumentative- Natalya likes to argue, especially when she feels she is right. She is not afraid to speak her mind and challenge others.

3. Proud of her family- Natalya takes pride in her family and their status. She is proud of what her family has achieved and wants to protect their honor.

Character – 3 Lomov

1. Nervous and worried- Lomov is a nervous person who often feels worried. He gets anxious easily, especially when he is under pressure.

2. Good intentions- Lomov has good intentions. He means well and tries to do what he thinks is right, even if he struggles with his feelings.

3. Proud owner- Lomov is proud of his land and property. He values what he owns and feels strongly about protecting it.

Short Summary of ” The Proposal ” (Extra Questions)

This short summary will help you to understand the chapter easily and quickly covering the main events of the chapter. Read in no time and understand quickly the chapter “The Proposal”

Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov is the main character of this chapter. He visits his neighbour, Stepan Stepanovich Chubukov, with a plan. Lomov wants to marry Chubukov’s daughter, Natalya. Chubukov is pleased because he thinks Lomov would be a good match for his daughter.

When Natalya joins them, Lomov starts talking about a piece of land called Oxen Meadows. This leads to a big argument because both Lomov and Natalya claim the land belongs to their family. The argument gets so intense that Lomov leaves without asking for her hand in marriage.

After Lomov leaves, Chubukov tells Natalya that Lomov had come to propose. Natalya is shocked and upset. She asks her father to bring Lomov back.

When Lomov returns, Natalya quickly agrees to marry him. However, they soon start arguing again, this time about whose dog is better. Even though they keep arguing, they decide to get married, but their future seems full of conflicts.

Word Meanings of ” The Proposal -(Extra Questions)

Hard Words : The Proposal Page- 144

Drawing-room = sitting room, lounge (बैठक कक्ष), Dress-jacket = formal jacket, dinner jacket (आधिकारिक जैकेट), Extremely = very, highly (अत्यधिक), Formal = ceremonial, official (औपचारिक), Evening dress = formal attire, nightwear (शाम का वस्त्र),

Treasure = dear, darling (प्रिय), New Year’s Eve = year-end evening, last night of the year (नववर्ष की पूर्व रात)  , Privilege = special right, advantage (विशेष अधिकार)  ,

Excited = enthusiastic, eager (उत्सुक), Aside = to oneself, silently (चुपचाप), Aloud = audibly, clearly (जोर से)  , Awfully = very, extremely (बहुत ही)  , Deserve = merit, earn (लायक)  , Assistance = help, aid (मदद)  , Spit it out = express, state (जल्दी कह दो), Hand = proposal, offer (विवाह के लिए प्रस्ताव)  

Extract Based Questions of ” The Proposal -(Extra Questions)

The Proposal Extract Based MCQ questions Passage- 1

We just get along somehow, my angel, thanks to your prayers, and so on. Sit down, please do… Now, you know, you shouldn’t forget all about your neighbours, my darling. My dear fellow, why are you so formal in your get-up! Evening dress, gloves, and so on. Can you be going anywhere, my treasure?

1. Question:  Why does the speaker refer to the other person as “my angel” and “my treasure”? What does this reveal about their relationship? Answer in about 40 words.

Answer:  The speaker uses affectionate terms like “my angel” and “my treasure” to show warmth and closeness. This suggests a relationship of deep familiarity, where the speaker feels comfortable expressing fondness but in reality there was something in his heart.

2. Question: State True or False.  

None of the terms (a)-(d) can be applied to the statement — “Can you be going anywhere, my treasure?”  

(a) Rhetorical – a question for emphasis  

(b) Sarcasm – an ironic or mocking statement  

(c) Doubt – expressing uncertainty  

(d) Endearment – a phrase showing affection  

Answer:  False

Justification:   Endearment directly applies to the statement, as the speaker uses a loving and affectionate term, “my treasure,” showing care rather than sarcasm.

3. Question:  The tone of the speaker in the extract suggests they could be feeling _____.

4. Answers: Affectionate / Curious / Concerned / Playful / Caring / Warm  

Question: Why might the speaker comment on the listener’s formal attire?

Answer: To question the listener’s intentions or plans.

Extract from The Proposal- 2

Not once or twice have I already had the privilege of applying to you for help, and you have always, so to speak… I must ask your pardon, I am getting excited. I shall drink some water, honoured Stepan Stepanovitch.

1. Question:  Why does the speaker apologise and drink water while speaking? What might this suggest about his emotional state? Answer in about 40 words.

Answer:  The speaker apologises and drinks water because he is nervous and anxious. This suggests that he is under pressure and feeling stressed, possibly because of the importance of the conversation or his need for help.

2. Question:  State True or False.  

None of the terms (a)-(d) can be applied to the statement — “I must ask your pardon, I am getting excited.”  

(a) An apology – an expression of regret  

(b) An excuse – a reason to justify behaviour  

(c) A plea – a request made in an urgent or emotional manner  

(d) A compliment – a polite expression of praise  

Answer: False

Justification: The statement reflects an apology, not a compliment. The speaker is expressing regret for getting excited, which fits the term “apology.”

3. Question: The speaker’s behaviour in the extract indicates a feeling of _____.

Answer- Anxiety / Nervousness / Stress / Apprehension / Unease / Tension or any other similar response. 

4. Question:  Why does the speaker mention having asked for help before?

Answer:  To show trust in the listener’s support.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)- of  ” The Proposal”

1. Question:   What does the constant arguing between Lomov and Natalya symbolise?  

(a) True love 
(b) Miscommunication  
(c) Power struggle 
(d) Social differences

Answer:   (c) Power struggle  
Reason:  Their arguments often centre around property and status, reflecting a struggle for power and control.

2. Question:   Which quality of Lomov makes his proposal difficult?  

(a) Arrogance 
(b) Shyness 
(c) Nervousness 
(d) Dishonesty

Answer:  (c) Nervousness  
Reason:  Lomov’s nervousness and health anxieties make him hesitant and unsure during the proposal.

3. Question:  What is Chubukov’s primary concern throughout the play?  

(a) His daughter’s happiness 
(b) His social status  
(c) His wealth 
(d) His health

Answer:  (b) His social status  
Reason:  Chubukov is highly concerned with maintaining and protecting his family’s social standing.

4. Question:  How does the argument about the dogs reflect the relationship between Lomov and Natalya?  

(a) It shows their affection 
(b) It highlights their stubbornness  
(c) It demonstrates their trust 
(d) It reveals their indifference

Answer:  (b) It highlights their stubbornness  
Reason:  The argument over the dogs illustrates how both characters are stubborn and unwilling to back down.

5. What lesson does the play convey about property and relationships?  

(a) Property is more important than love  
(b) Relationships can be ruined by material concerns  
(c) Love conquers all disputes  
(d) Property disputes strengthen relationships

Answer: (b) Relationships can be ruined by material concerns  
Reason:  The play shows how the focus on property disputes creates tension and nearly ruins the proposal.

Short Answer Type Important Questions

1. Why does Lomov feel nervous before proposing to Natalya?  Chapter “The Proposal”. Answer in around 40 to 50 words. 

Answer:  Lomov feels nervous because he is unsure how Natalya will react. He is also worried about his health and fears that his nervousness might affect his proposal. His anxiety makes him hesitate and focus on other topics instead of proposing directly.

2. How does the argument over Oxen Meadows reflect the personalities of Lomov and Natalya?  Chapter “The Proposal”. Answer in around 40 to 50 words. 

Answer: The argument shows that Lomov and Natalya are both very stubborn and proud. They don’t want to give up, even though the issue is small. Instead of trying to understand each other, they just keep arguing because of their strong personalities.

3. What role does Chubukov play in the argument between Lomov and Natalya?  Chapter “The Proposal”. Answer in around 40 to 50 words. 

Answer:  Chubukov makes the argument worse by taking his daughter’s side and joining in the fight. Instead of solving the issue, he adds to the conflict. This shows that he is protective of his daughter but also quick-tempered.

4. Why does Natalya regret her actions after Lomov leaves?  Chapter “The Proposal”. Answer in around 40 to 50 words. 

Answer:  Natalya regrets her actions because she realises that Lomov had come to propose to her. She feels bad for arguing with him and worries that she may have lost a good match. Her regret shows that she values the proposal more than the argument.

5. What does the argument about the dogs reveal about Lomov and Natalya’s relationship?  Chapter “The Proposal”. Answer in around 40 to 50 words. 

Answer:  The argument about the dogs shows that Lomov and Natalya are competitive and like to prove they are right. Even when they agree to marry, they can’t stop arguing. This suggests that their relationship might be full of small conflicts.

6. Question:  How does Lomov’s health affect his behaviour in the play?  Chapter “The Proposal”. Answer in around 40 to 50 words. 

Answer:  Lomov’s health issues make him anxious and easily upset. He talks a lot about his health and uses it as an excuse during arguments. His nervousness and health worries influence how he interacts with Natalya and Chubukov.

7. What does Chubukov’s reaction to Lomov’s proposal tell us about his character?  Chapter “The Proposal”. Answer in around 40 to 50 words. 

Answer:  Chubukov is happy and eager to see his daughter married. He values social status and thinks Lomov is a good match. His reaction shows that he is a caring father but also concerned with finding a suitable husband for Natalya.

8. Why do Lomov and Natalya continue to argue even after agreeing to marry?  Chapter “The Proposal”. Answer in around 40 to 50 words. 

Answer:  Lomov and Natalya continue to argue because they both have strong opinions and find it hard to compromise. Their arguments reflect their pride and stubbornness, which could cause problems in their future marriage.

9. What lesson can be learned from the constant arguing in the play? Chapter “The Proposal”. Answer in around 40 to 50 words. 

Answer:  The play teaches that small arguments can ruin important moments. Lomov and Natalya argue over minor things, which almost costs them their chance at marriage. The story shows the importance of focusing on what truly matters in relationships.

10. How does the play highlight the importance of communication in relationships?  Chapter “The Proposal”. Answer in around 40 to 50 words. 

Answer:  The play shows that poor communication leads to misunderstandings and conflicts. Lomov and Natalya argue because they don’t listen to each other, and this nearly ruins their relationship. Good communication is shown as key to a healthy relationship.

Long Answer Type Important Questions

1. Question: Lomov and Natalya argue over land and dogs. If you were Lomov, how would you handle these arguments differently to keep the conversation calm? Chapter “The Proposal” (120 words)

Answer:  If I were Lomov, I would handle the arguments calmly by focusing on finding a solution instead of getting angry. I would listen to Natalya’s side without interrupting and explain my point of view clearly.

Instead of arguing about who owns the land or whose dog is better, I would suggest that we find a fair way to share the land and enjoy both dogs. Keeping the conversation peaceful would help avoid unnecessary conflict and keep the focus on our relationship instead of small disagreements.

2. Question:  How did the arguments between Lomov and Natalya nearly ruin their marriage proposal? What could they have done differently? Chapter “The Proposal” (120 words)

Answer:  Lomov and Natalya almost ruined their marriage proposal by arguing over small issues like land and dogs. They focused on being right instead of discussing the proposal. Their pride and stubbornness took over.

They could have avoided this by calmly talking about their worries and understanding each other’s feelings. If they had cared more about their relationship than their egos, the proposal would have gone well, and they could have started their marriage happily.

3. Question: Chubukov supports his daughter but also worsens the arguments. If you were Chubukov, how would you help Lomov and Natalya resolve their issues? Chapter “The Proposal” (120 words)

Answer- If I were Chubukov, I would focus on calming Lomov and Natalya instead of joining in their arguments. I would gently remind them how important their relationship is and encourage them to talk about their differences in a calm way.

I would help them understand that their love and future together matter much more than small disagreements over land or dogs. By guiding them to speak openly and listen to each other, I could help them resolve their issues peacefully. This approach would support their marriage proposal and ensure that they start their life together on a positive note.

Also Read:

• The Proposal NCERT Solutions
• The Proposal Extra Questions and Answers
• The Proposal Class 10th Summary in English
• The Proposal Summary in Hindi
• Hard Words : The Proposal
• Who is Lomov and why does he visit Chubukov?
• Why does Lomov propose to Natalya?
• What was lomov’s opinion about squeezer

4. Question: The arguments over land and dogs show how much pride and ego can affect relationships. Write a paragraph explaining why it’s important to put pride aside and focus on what truly matters in a relationship. Chapter “The Proposal” (120 words)

OR

Question:  How does pride affect relationships in “The Proposal”? Discuss the importance of setting aside pride to maintain healthy relationships. (100-120 words)

Answer- In “The Proposal,” Lomov and Natalya let their pride and ego lead to arguments over small things like land and dogs. This shows how pride can hurt relationships because it makes people focus on being right instead of being happy. It’s important to set aside pride and remember what truly matters in a relationship—love, understanding, and compromise.

When people put their ego aside, they can avoid unnecessary fights and build stronger, more caring relationships. By focusing on what’s really important, like kindness and mutual respect, relationships can grow and flourish.

5. Question:  If the story continued after the play ended, how do you think Lomov and Natalya married life would be? Write a short story imagining their life together. Chapter “The Proposal” (120 words)

Answer- If the story continued after the play, Lomov and Natalya’s married life would probably have both love and arguments. They would still have small disagreements because of their strong personalities, but over time, they would learn to understand each other better. With patience and compromise, they could find a way to balance their differences and build a happy life together.

Their marriage might have ups and downs, but with effort, they could grow closer and enjoy a lasting relationship. Through understanding and working together, they could turn their challenges into a strong and loving bond.