Anne Frank was a brave Jewish girl whose diary opened the world’s eyes to the horrors faced by Jews during World War II. This page gives you a complete picture of her life—written simply for Class 10 students. Whether you need a bio sketch of Anne Frank, or a short biography, or the autobiography-style story she left behind, you’ll find everything here.
Table of Contents
Introduction of the lesson- From the Diary of Anne Frank
Anne Frank was a young Jewish girl. She lived with her parents in Germany. But Hitler’s Nazi Party was against the Jews. The Nazis were killing the Jews or forcing them to work in the concentration camps. The Frank family fled from Germany in 1933 and took shelters in the Netherlands. But in 1940, Germany attacked the Netherlands and captured it. Now the Nazis started arresting the Jews and sending them to the concentration camps. The Frank family went into hiding. They lived secretly in the upper floors of their business premises. They hid there for 25 months. Their non-Jewish friends gave them food.
Anne had started writing her diary before going into hiding. In August 1944, the Germans came to know of their hiding. They were arrested and sent to Germany. Anne, her sister, Margot and her mother soon died in a concentration camp. Her father survived and published part of Anne’s diary. In this diary, Anne gives a moving and tragic account of the difficulties faced by her family and the other Jews.
Introduction of the lesson- From the Diary of Anne Frank- Hindi
ऐनी फ्रैंक एक छोटी यहूदी लड़की थी। वह अपने माता-पिता के साथ जर्मनी में रहती थी। उस समय हिटलर की नाज़ी पार्टी यहूदियों के खिलाफ थी। यहूदियों को मारा जा रहा था या उन्हें जबरन यातना शिविरों में भेजा जा रहा था।
ऐनी का परिवार 1933 में जर्मनी से भागकर नीदरलैंड पहुंचा और वहां शरण ली। 1940 में जर्मनी ने नीदरलैंड पर कब्ज़ा कर लिया। इसके बाद यहूदियों को गिरफ़्तार कर यातना शिविरों में भेजा जाने लगा। ऐनी का परिवार छिपकर रहने लगा। वे 25 महीने तक अपने कार्यालय की ऊपरी मंज़िल में गुप्त रूप से रहे। उनके कुछ दोस्त उन्हें चुपचाप खाना और ज़रूरी चीज़ें देते थे।
ऐनी ने छिपने से पहले ही अपनी डायरी लिखना शुरू कर दिया था। अगस्त 1944 में नाज़ियों को उनके ठिकाने का पता चल गया। सभी को गिरफ़्तार कर जर्मनी भेज दिया गया। ऐनी, उसकी बहन मार्गोट और मां की मौत यातना शिविर में हो गई। सिर्फ़ उसके पिता ओट्टो फ्रैंक ही बच पाए। उन्होंने ऐनी की डायरी के कुछ हिस्सों को छपवाया। इस डायरी में ऐनी ने जो कुछ लिखा, वह आज भी लोगों को सच्चाई, साहस और उम्मीद का एहसास कराता है।
Anne Frank Biography in 100 Words
Anne Frank was a Jewish girl born on 12 June 1929 in Germany. Due to Nazi attacks on Jews, her family moved to the Netherlands in 1933. In 1942, they went into hiding to escape arrest. During this time, Anne wrote her famous diary. She described daily life, fear, and hope while living secretly for over two years. In 1944, they were discovered and sent to a concentration camp. Anne died there in 1945. Her father Otto Frank survived and later published her diary. Today, Anne’s diary is read around the world as a powerful voice of courage and truth.
Some Interesting Facts about Anne Frank
1. Anne rewrote parts of her diary hoping to publish it one day
In early 1944, after hearing a radio call from the Dutch government-in-exile asking citizens to preserve wartime documents, Anne started revising her diary for publication. She wasn’t just writing to vent—she was actively shaping herself as an author.
2. Two versions of her diary exist—A and B
Historians have found two versions of Anne’s diary: the original entries (Version A) and the edited ones Anne rewrote for the public (Version B). Her father combined both to create the final version we read today.
3. She admired Hollywood and collected celebrity photos
Anne was a huge fan of cinema. Before going into hiding, her room was decorated with pictures of Hollywood stars like Greta Garbo and Ginger Rogers, cut from magazines.
4. There was almost a movie about her life during the war
In 1944, just months after her arrest, a Dutch filmmaker wanted to adapt her diary (based on early entries that had been leaked). But the idea faded as the war ended—and the full diary wasn’t published yet.
5. Anne’s sister Margot also kept a diary—but it was never found
Few know this, but Margot Frank also had her own diary during the hiding period. Sadly, it was never recovered after the arrest. Her voice, unlike Anne’s, was lost to history.
6. The betrayal is still a mystery—no one knows who exposed them
Despite several investigations, the identity of the informer who revealed the location of the Secret Annex remains unknown. Multiple suspects have been named over the years, but no clear evidence has been found.
7. Anne was briefly arrested before going into hiding
In 1942, just weeks before the family went into hiding, Anne was caught by police for riding her bike without lights during blackout hours. This small incident scared her deeply and made her more alert to danger.
8. She wrote short stories and began a novel while hiding
Anne didn’t just write a diary. She also wrote tales, essays, and even started a novel called The Secret Annex. These writings show how serious she was about becoming an author.
9. Her father removed parts of the diary before publishing it
Otto Frank edited out personal and sensitive parts, especially Anne’s criticisms of her mother and her talks about puberty. These parts were later restored in the Definitive Edition released much later.
10. She almost escaped to the U.S. or Cuba
The Frank family tried to get visas to America and Cuba, but strict immigration rules and the war blocked their efforts. Had they succeeded, the diary might never have existed—and Anne might have lived.
FAQs-
Was Anne Frank bisexual?
Yes, Anne Frank showed signs of attraction toward girls, based on her own diary entries. In the unedited version of her diary (restored in later editions), Anne wrote openly about her feelings for a female friend named Jacque. She mentioned wanting to kiss her and feeling deeply emotional while thinking about her.
In a diary entry dated March 15, 1944, she wrote:
“Once when I was spending the night at Jacque’s, I had a strong desire to kiss her, and that desire made me cry.”
She also shared how fascinated she was with the female body and described having similar thoughts again later.
These parts were removed by her father Otto Frank before the first publication in 1947. But they were included years later in the Definitive Edition of the diary, which gives a full picture of her thoughts and identity.
This doesn’t mean she used any label for herself, but her diary clearly shows that she had same-sex feelings during her teenage years.
Following are some Reliable Sources to prove this
PinkNews Report (2025) – Discusses Anne’s same-sex attraction:
Bi.org (American Institute of Bisexuality) – Shares details of Anne’s feelings for girls:
2. Who actually betrayed Anne Frank and her family while they were in hiding?
The identity of the betrayer is still unknown.
For decades, many theories have come up, but none have been confirmed. In 2022, a team led by a former FBI agent suggested Arnold van den Bergh, a Jewish notary, may have given up the hiding address under Nazi pressure to protect his own family. However, the Anne Frank House and several historians said the proof is weak.
So, as of now, no one knows for sure who betrayed her.
3. Why didn’t Anne Frank write her diary in German?
Anne Frank wrote her diary in Dutch because she had been living in the Netherlands since 1934. She was just four years old when her family left Germany to escape the Nazis. Dutch became her first spoken and written language as she grew up and went to school in Amsterdam.
She was more comfortable writing in Dutch than in her birth language, German.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum – Anne Frank Biography
4. Who betrayed Anne Frank and why?
As mentioned earlier, the person responsible is still not confirmed.
There have been theories, including a warehouse worker, neighbors, or even a fellow Jew under Nazi threat. One recent theory blamed Arnold van den Bergh, claiming he may have been blackmailed or trying to save his own family.
But this theory has been criticized for lacking strong proof, and many historians still believe the betrayal could have been accidental or even due to a random inspection.
5. Where is Anne Frank’s “real” diary now? (not the facsimile)
Anne Frank’s original handwritten diary—the real one—is preserved at the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
It is stored under controlled conditions to protect it from light and temperature damage. Some parts are displayed to the public in glass cases, while others are kept safely in the archives.
Visitors to the museum can see the actual diary, not just copies.
