Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues Summary Class 11 pdf | Short & Long | Point Wise | From book Hornbill

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Short Summary of the Chapter : Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues

King Tut was a young Egyptian ruler. He died more than 3,300 years ago when he was just a teenager. His tomb was found in 1922 by a British archaeologist named Howard Carter. The tomb had many golden treasures and everyday items like food, clothes, and games. People were shocked and amazed by the discovery.

Carter wanted to study Tut’s body. But the body was stuck in the coffin because of hard resins. So, Carter had to cut the mummy into pieces to take it out. Later, scientists found that his chest bones were missing. 

In 2005, on 5th January, a CT scan was done on Tut’s body. The scan created over 1,700 X-ray images. This helped experts study his body in detail. The machine had some problems at first because of sand, but the work was completed.

Tut’s family history was also discussed. His father or grandfather was Amenhotep III. His father Akhenaten changed religion and made many people unhappy. After Akhenaten died, Tutankhaten became king. He changed his name to Tutankhamun and brought back old traditions. He ruled for about nine years and died suddenly.

Now scientists use modern machines like CT scans to solve old mysteries. Tut was one of the first mummies to be scanned. After the scan, he was placed back in his tomb. At the end, the night was quiet and peaceful in the Valley of the Kings, where Tut still rests.

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Detailed Summary of the Chapter : Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues

1. A Young King from Ancient Egypt :King Tutankhamun, or King Tut, was a young ruler of Egypt. He died more than 3,300 years ago when he was still a teenager. He was the last ruler of his royal family. After his death, people slowly forgot about him.

2. The Big Discovery in 1922  :In 1922, a British archaeologist named Howard Carter found King Tut’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings. It was deep underground and full of treasures. There were gold items, food, clothes, games, and other things. People believed he needed them in his next life.

3. Trouble with the Mummy :Carter wanted to study the mummy, but it was stuck to the bottom of a solid gold coffin. The resins had become hard like glue. Carter even placed it under the hot sun to loosen it, but nothing worked. So, he had to cut the mummy into parts. He removed the head and joints. Later, they reassembled the body and placed it in a wooden box filled with sand and padding.

4. Family History of King Tut :Tut’s father or grandfather was Amenhotep III, a strong king. His son Akhenaten became king later. Akhenaten changed the religion and angered many people. He worshipped the sun god Aten and moved the capital to a new city, Akhetaten. He even closed temples and broke statues of the old god Amun. After him came a ruler named Smenkhkare, who ruled for a short time. Then, the young Tutankhaten became king and later changed his name to Tutankhamun. He brought back old traditions.

5. The Modern CT Scan in 2005 :On 5 January 2005, Tut’s body was taken out of his tomb for a CT scan. The scan used X-rays to take 1,700 images of his body. This helped scientists study his bones and body structure. It showed his head, rib cage, skull, and hand in great detail. His body was scanned slice by slice — each slice was just 0.62 mm thick.

6. A Small Problem with the Machine :At first, the scanner stopped working. Sand had entered the cooling fan. The workers quickly brought two plastic fans to help. Someone even joked, “Is it the curse of the pharaoh?” But luckily, everything was fixed. The scan was completed in less than three hours, and Tut was returned to his resting place.

7. End of the Chapter :By the end, the images of Tut appeared on the computer screen. Experts were happy that everything went well. Zahi Hawass, Egypt’s head of antiquities, finally smiled with relief. The night was calm, and the stars were shining. Orion, a group of stars, stood in the sky. The ancient Egyptians believed Orion was the soul of Osiris, the god of the afterlife, watching over King Tut.

Pointwise Summary of the Chapter : Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues

1. King Tut died more than 3,300 years ago as a teenager and was the last ruler of his royal family.

2. His tomb was found in 1922 by Howard Carter in the Valley of the Kings, filled with gold and treasures.

3. Carter had to cut the mummy into parts because resins had stuck it tightly to the coffin.

4. Tut was buried with gold items, food, clothes, and games for his use in the afterlife.

5. His father or grandfather was Amenhotep III, and his father Akhenaten changed religion and shocked the people.

6. Tut became king later, restored the old religion, and changed his name from Tutankhaten to Tutankhamun.

7. In 2005, on 5th January, a CT scan was done on Tut’s mummy using modern technology.

8. The scan created 1,700 images of his body in thin slices, showing bones and inner body parts clearly.

9. The scanner had a problem due to sand, but it was fixed using plastic fans, and the work was completed in less than three hours.

10. Tut was put back in his tomb, and experts felt peaceful as the sky above showed Orion, the soul of Osiris, guarding the boy king.

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