Here is Forest and Wildlife Resources mind map from your Class 10 Book Contemporary India II. We’ve made it really very simple to get to know everything about the Chapter Forest and Wildlife Resources including key topics, important terms, and concepts. Following is the downloadable image file of the Mind Map-
Forest and Wildlife Resources: An Essential Guide
Introduction
Forests and wildlife are crucial for the planet’s biodiversity. This chapter highlights the importance of these resources, the threats they face, and the conservation efforts needed to preserve them.
What is Biodiversity? 🌍
Importance of Biodiversity
Biodiversity includes all living organisms, from microbes to majestic animals and plants. It ensures ecological balance and supports life systems like air, water, and soil.
India’s Rich Biodiversity
India hosts 81,000 species of fauna and 47,000 species of flora. Many of these are endemic, meaning they are found only in India.
Also Read:
- Chapter – 2 Forest And Wildlife Resources Geography MCQ Test
- Ch-2 Forest and Wildlife Resources Page wise NCERT Solution
Threats to Forests and Wildlife 🚨
Deforestation
Deforestation leads to habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity. It is caused by agriculture, industrialization, and development projects.
Habitat Loss and Over-Exploitation
Human activities like mining and shifting cultivation destroy natural habitats. Over-hunting and poaching further deplete species.
Environmental Pollution
Pollution harms ecosystems, affecting both flora and fauna. This is a significant cause of biodiversity loss.
Categories of Threatened Species 🐾
Endangered Species
Species like the black buck and Indian rhino are on the brink of extinction.
Vulnerable Species
Animals like the blue sheep and Gangetic dolphin face the risk of becoming endangered soon.
Extinct Species
The Asiatic cheetah and pink-headed duck are examples of species that are no longer found in India.
Conservation Efforts 🌱
Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
This act provides legal protection to species and their habitats. It restricts hunting and trade of wildlife.
National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries
Protected areas like Corbett National Park and Kaziranga National Park help conserve biodiversity.
Project Tiger 🐅
Launched in 1973, this project focuses on saving tigers and their habitats. It also helps preserve the broader ecosystem.
Community Involvement 🧑🤝🧑
Chipko Movement 🌳
This grassroots movement in the Himalayas protected forests from deforestation through community efforts.
Sacred Groves
Many communities protect forests as sacred spaces, ensuring they remain untouched.
Joint Forest Management (JFM)
This program involves local communities in forest conservation. It helps restore degraded forests while providing communities with resources like timber and non-timber products.
Special Species of India 🌿
Unique Flora and Fauna
Species like the Himalayan Yew and snow leopard are vital to India’s biodiversity.
Medicinal Importance
The Himalayan Yew, used to make anti-cancer drugs, highlights the importance of preserving these species.
Sustainable Practices and Solutions 🌏
Conservation Strategies
Conserving forests and wildlife helps maintain ecological balance. Sustainable practices are essential for long-term benefits.
Role of Local Communities
Empowering local communities in conservation efforts leads to better resource management and ecosystem preservation.
Conclusion
Forests and wildlife are essential for life on Earth. Protecting them is not just an environmental responsibility but also a cultural and moral duty. Let’s work towards sustainable practices to ensure a balanced future.