The Sermon at Benares Summary Class 10 pdf | Short & Long | Point Wise | From book First Flight

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Short Summary of “Sermon at Benaras” 

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Gautama Buddha was born as Siddhartha Gautama, a prince in northern India. He left his royal life to find answers about suffering and achieved enlightenment under a peepal tree. Buddha gave his first sermon in Benares.

Kisa Gotami, a sad mother whose only son had died, asked Buddha for medicine to bring her son back. Buddha told her to find mustard seeds from a house where no one had ever died. She searched but found that every house had experienced death.

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Kisa Gotami realised that death is a common part of life. Buddha taught her to let go of grief and accept the natural cycle of life and death. She found peace by understanding that everyone experiences loss.

Detailed Summary of “Sermon at Benaras” 

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Gautama Buddha was born as Siddhartha Gautama, a prince in northern India, around 563 B.C. He lived a comfortable life in his palace, unaware of the outside world’s suffering.

At the age of twenty-five, Siddhartha left his palace and saw four sights that changed his life: a sick man, an old man, a funeral procession, and a monk begging. These sights made him realise the widespread sufferings in the world.

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Siddhartha decided to leave his royal life to find answers about suffering. He wandered for seven years, seeking knowledge and understanding. Finally, he sat under a peepal tree and meditated for many days, and had an oath not to leave until he found the truth. After seven days, he got enlightenment.

The tree became known as the Bodhi Tree, and Siddhartha became known as Buddha, the Enlightened One. Buddha then gave his first sermon at the holy city of Benares, on the River Ganges. This sermon is very important because it shares his wisdom about suffering and how to overcome it.

In Benares, there was a woman named Kisa Gotami. Her only son had died, and she was very sad. She went from house to house, asking for medicine to bring her son back to life, but people thought she had lost her senses. One day, a kind man told her to go to Buddha. She asked Buddha for medicine to cure her dead son. Buddha told her to bring a handful of mustard seeds from a house where no one had ever died.

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Kisa Gotami went from house to house, asking for mustard seeds. People were ready to give her mustard seeds, but every house had experienced a death. She realised that death is a common part of life. Buddha explained to Kisa Gotami that everyone faces suffering and death. He taught her that holding on to grief only brings more pain. Kisa Gotami learned to let go of her grief and found peace.

Through her journey, Kisa Gotami gained wisdom and a better understanding of life and death. She learned that everyone experiences loss, and it’s important to accept the natural cycle of life and death. The story teaches acceptance of death, compassion, and the importance of understanding the shared human experience of loss.

Point Wise Summary

1. Siddhartha’s Early Life: Born as a prince in northern India around 563 B.C., he lived a protected royal life.

2. Seeing Suffering: At twenty-five, Siddhartha saw a sick man, an old man, a funeral, and a monk, which made him aware of suffering.

3. Seeking Answers: He left his palace to find answers about suffering, wandering for seven years.

4. Meditation and Enlightenment: Siddhartha did meditation under a peepal tree for seven days and achieved enlightenment, becoming Buddha.

5. First Sermon at Benares: Buddha gave his first sermon in Benares, sharing his wisdom on suffering and overcoming it.

6. Kisa Gotami’s Grief: A woman named Kisa Gotami’s only son died, and she sought medicine to bring him back.

7. Buddha’s Task: Buddha told her to find mustard seeds from a house where no one had ever died.

8. Realisation of Death: Kisa Gotami found that every house had experienced death, realising death is universal.

9. Lesson on Grief: Buddha explained that holding onto grief only causes more pain and that everyone must accept death.

10. Finding Peace: Kisa Gotami learned to let go of her grief, finding peace and understanding that everyone experiences loss.

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