Here is The Rattrap mind map from your Class 12 Book Flamingo. We’ve made it really very simple to get to know everything about the Chapter The Rattrap including the story’s characters, themes. Following is the downloadable image file of the Mind Map-
The Rattrap: A Story of Redemption and Kindness
Selma Lagerlöf’s The Rattrap is a timeless tale that blends philosophy, human emotions, and morality. This blog post explores the key elements of the story in an organized and simple way.

Overview of the Story
The story revolves around a poor peddler who sells rattraps and survives through begging and petty theft. One day, he likens the world to a rattrap, where material desires are the bait, trapping people in misery. His journey unfolds with unexpected events that transform his outlook on life.
Main Themes
Materialism and its Pitfalls
The story uses the metaphor of a rattrap to show how material desires tempt people and lead them into trouble.
Also Read:
- Why did the peddler consider the world as a Rattrap?
- Why did the peddler think that the world was a rattrap?
- Explain the metaphor of the Rattrap
- Justify the title The Rattrap
- Who was Edla Willmansson? Why did she visit the forge at night?
Kindness and Redemption
Acts of kindness by the crofter and Edla Willmansson help transform the peddler, proving the power of compassion.
Human Loneliness and Connection
The story highlights human loneliness through the peddler and crofter and emphasizes the need for empathy and relationships.
Also Read:
- The Rattrap Introduction
- What doubts did Edla have about peddlers?
- When did ironmaster realise his mistake?
- What did the gift of the rat trap signify?
Flow of Events
1. The World as a Rattrap
The peddler compares the world to a rattrap that traps people with the bait of wealth and comfort.
2. The Crofter’s Kindness
The crofter offers the peddler food and shelter. However, the peddler betrays his trust by stealing money.
3. Lost in the Forest
The peddler, trying to escape with the stolen money, gets lost in a forest, feeling trapped like a rat in a rattrap.
4. Encounter at the Iron Mill
At the iron mill, the ironmaster mistakes the peddler for an old friend and invites him home.
5. Christmas Eve and Transformation
Edla Willmansson, the ironmaster’s daughter, shows kindness to the peddler, despite learning the truth. Her compassion leads to his moral redemption.
6. Repentance and Redemption
The peddler returns the stolen money, leaving a note acknowledging his change of heart, signed as “Captain von Stahle.”
Time-Saving English Notes Printable PDF
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Class 12 for 2025-26
CBSE English Class 12 Notes
Moral or Message
The Power of Kindness to Transform
The story shows how kindness and understanding can bring out the best in people, even in those who seem lost.
Human Weakness and Redemption
It reminds us that everyone has weaknesses, but redemption is possible through love and care.
Figures of Speech
Metaphor
The world as a rattrap is the central metaphor, representing the traps of materialism and temptation.
Irony
The peddler, a thief, becomes generous after experiencing kindness.
Symbolism
The rattrap symbolizes human struggles with desires and temptations.
Special Aspects of the Story
Character Evolution
The peddler evolves from a dishonest man to someone capable of introspection and gratitude, symbolized by his self-assigned title, “Captain von Stahle.”
Importance of Trust and Understanding
The story underscores the need for trust and the profound impact of simple human connections.
Conclusion
The Rattrap is a moving tale that teaches us the value of compassion, trust, and redemption. It reminds us that even those who falter can find their way back with a helping hand. Selma Lagerlöf’s storytelling is a celebration of the essential goodness in humanity. This is a story worth reading and reflecting upon.