This page offers Extract Based Questions  from the Poem The Enemy for Class 12 from the book Vistas.  We’ve put together a bunch extracts which ask assumption based, creativity based and critical thinking-based questions. These types of questions are introduced after 2024 in CBSE Board. The types of questions are quick MCQs, true/false and Subjective questions. So, practice to understand The Enemy Extracts to score great.

The Enemy Extract Based MCQ questions – 1

“It is the time of the World War. An American prisoner of war is washed ashore in a dying state and is found at the doorstep of a Japanese doctor. Should he save him as a doctor or hand him over to the Army as a patriot?”

1. Question: Why does Dr Sadao struggle with the decision to save or turn in the American soldier? Answer in about 40 words.  

Answer: Dr Sadao struggles because he has to choose between saving a life as a doctor and staying loyal to Japan during the war. He feels the duty to heal, but he also knows that helping the enemy could be seen as a betrayal.

2. Question:  State True or False.
None of the terms (a)-(d) can be applied to the statement — “Should he save him as a doctor or hand him over to the Army as a patriot?”
(a) A paradox – a statement that contradicts itself
(b) A dilemma – a situation requiring a difficult choice
(c) A stereotype – an oversimplified idea about a group
(d) A resolution – a firm decision to do or not to do something

Answer: False.
Reason: The term dilemma is applicable because the situation involves a difficult choice between two conflicting responsibilities.

3. Question: The extract suggests that Dr Sadao’s decision is shaped by a deep sense of _____.  

Answers: Morality/ ethics/ duty/ humanity/ conscience/ or any similar response.

4. Question: Why is Dr Sadao hesitant to act immediately?  

Answer: He fears the consequences of his actions.

Also Read:

• Hard Words : The Enemy
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Extract from The Enemy – 2

 “Dr Sadao Hoki’s house was built on a spot of the Japanese coast where as a little boy he had often played. The low, square stone house was set upon rocks well above a narrow beach that was outlined with bent pines.”

1. Question: How does the setting of Dr Sadao’s house influence his actions in the story? Answer in about 40 words.  

Answer: Dr Sadao’s house is isolated on the coast. This helps him treat the American soldier secretly. No one can interfere immediately. The secluded location makes his decision harder. He has to handle the situation alone, without any help or advice.

2. Question:  State True or False.
None of the terms (a)-(d) can be applied to the statement — “Dr Sadao’s house was built on a spot of the Japanese coast where as a little boy he had often played.”
(a) A setting – the place where a story takes place
(b) A memory – something remembered from the past
(c) An observation – a comment based on something seen or heard
(d) A hypothesis – a proposed explanation for a phenomenon

Answer: False.
Reason: The term setting is applicable because the statement describes the location where the events of the story take place.

3. Question: Dr Sadao’s house on the coast symbolises _____.  

Answers: Isolation/ solitude/ refuge/ privacy/ distance/ or any similar word.

4. Question: Why does the isolated location matter in this story? (10 Words)

Answer: It allows privacy in treating the soldier.

Also Read:

• Justify the title The Enemy
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• The Enemy NCERT Solution

Class 12 The Enemy Extract Based Questions- 3

“His father had taken him often to the islands of those seas, and never had he failed to say to the little brave boy at his side, ‘Those islands yonder, they are the stepping stones to the future for Japan.'”

1. Question: How does Dr Sadao’s father’s vision shape his understanding of his role in Japan’s future? Answer in about 40 words.  

Answer: Dr Sadao’s father believed in Japan’s progress. This gave Sadao a strong sense of duty towards his country. It pushed him to become a skilled doctor. But it also made him think about Japan’s future. This caused a conflict when he had to deal with the American soldier.

2. Question:  State True or False.
None of the terms (a)-(d) can be applied to the statement — “Those islands yonder, they are the stepping stones to the future for Japan.”
(a) A metaphor – a comparison without using ‘like’ or ‘as’
(b) A prediction – a statement about what will happen in the future
(c) An assumption – something taken for granted
(d) A command – an authoritative order

Answer: False.
Reason: The statement compares the islands to “stepping stones” that lead to Japan’s future without using the words “like” or “as.” 

3. Question: The father’s words serve as a _____ for Dr Sadao’s ambitions.  

Answers: Motivation/ foundation/ inspiration/ influence/ guide or any similar word.  

4. Question: How did Sadao’s father’s words impact him?  

Answer: They encouraged him to strive for Japan’s progress.

The Enemy Extract Based MCQ Questions- 4

“Clouds were rising from the ocean now. The unexpected warmth of the past few days had at night drawn heavy fog from the cold waves. Sadao watched mists hide outlines of a little island near the shore and then come creeping up the beach below the house, wreathing around the pines.”

1. Question: How does the natural setting reflect the mood of the story? Answer in about 40 words.  

Answer: The rising clouds and mist show the feeling of uncertainty. The fog hiding the island is like Sadao’s confused thoughts. He is unsure of what to do. This natural setting adds tension to the story, matching Sadao’s inner struggle.

2. Question: State True or False.
None of the terms (a)-(d) can be applied to the statement — “Sadao watched mists hide outlines of a little island near the shore.”
(a) An observation – a statement based on what is seen or noticed.
(b) A personification – giving human characteristics to nonhuman things
(c) A description – a detailed account of what is seen
(d) A theory – a system of ideas to explain something

Answer: False.
Reason: The terms observation and description are applicable since Sadao notices and describes what he sees.

3. Question: The mist in the scene symbolises Sadao’s _____.  

Answers: Uncertainty/ confusion/ doubt/ dilemma or any similar word. 

4. Question: What could the creeping mist reveal about nature’s behaviour?

Answer: Nature moves silently but can transform the surroundings completely.

The Enemy Extract Based Questions MCQ with Answers- 5

 “He wondered often whom he would have married if he had not met Hana, and by what luck he had found her in the most casual way, by chance literally, at an American professor’s house.”

1. Question: What does the extract show about Sadao’s thoughts on meeting Hana by chance at the American professor’s house? Answer in about 40 words.

Answer: The extract shows that Sadao often thinks about how lucky he was to meet Hana by chance. He feels grateful for this unexpected meeting, which led him to find a partner who shares his cultural background and values.

2. Question: State True or False.
None of the terms (a)-(d) can be applied to the statement — “He wondered whom he would have married if he had not met Hana.”
(a) A reflection – careful thought about the past
(b) A regret – a feeling of sorrow about something
(c) A speculation – forming a theory without firm evidence
(d) A fantasy – imagining something impossible or unlikely

Answer: False.
Reason: The terms reflection and speculation are applicable since Sadao is thinking about the past and imagining what could have happened. 

3. Question: The extract suggests that Sadao values _____ in his relationship with Hana.  

Answers: Culture/ tradition/ fate/ roots/ connection or any similar word.  

4. Question: What does Sadao’s meeting with Hana signify to him?  (10 words)

Answer: It shows that meeting Hana was guided by fate and a strong connection to his culture.

The Enemy Extracts- 6

 “Now he felt her hand on his arm and was aware of the pleasure it gave him, even though they had been married years enough to have the two children. For they had not married heedlessly in America.”

1. Question: How does the bond between Sadao and Hana influence their decisions regarding the American soldier? Answer in about 40 words.  

Answer: The strong bond between Sadao and Hana helps them face the dilemma together. Their mutual understanding and respect shape their choices, even when they disagree. This bond helps them support each other during the difficult decisions they must make.

2. Question:  State True or False.
None of the terms (a)-(d) can be applied to the statement — “He felt her hand on his arm and was aware of the pleasure it gave him.”
(a) An emotion – a feeling such as love or happiness
(b) A physical reaction – a response from the body to a stimulus
(c) A realisation – becoming aware of something
(d) An illusion – a false impression or belief

Answer: False.
Reason: The term emotion is applicable because Sadao is experiencing a feeling of pleasure when Hana holds his arm.

3. Question: The relationship between Sadao and Hana shows their strong _____.  

Answers: Bond, understanding, unity, support, connection, or any similar word. 

4. Question: How does Sadao’s relationship with Hana help him?  

Answer: It provides support during tough decisions.

The Enemy Extract- 7

 “‘A fisherman perhaps,’ Sadao said, ‘washed from his boat.’ He ran quickly down the steps and behind him Hana came, her wide sleeves flying. A mile or two away on either side there were fishing villages, but here was only the bare and lonely coast, dangerous with rocks.”

1. Question: How does the isolated setting influence the urgency of Sadao and Hana’s actions? Answer in about 40 words.  

Answer: The isolated coast makes Sadao and Hana act quickly. With no help nearby, they must save the wounded man on their own. They know time is important, and they have to handle the situation by themselves.

2. Question:  State True or False.
None of the terms (a)-(d) can be applied to the statement — “Here was only the bare and lonely coast, dangerous with rocks.”
(a) A description – providing details about a place
(b) A warning – cautioning about danger
(c) An assumption – guessing without evidence
(d) An exaggeration – making something seem more significant than it is

Answer: False.
Reason: The terms description and warning are applicable since the statement provides details about the coast and shows the danger of rocks.

3. Question: The isolated coast creates a sense of _____.  

Answers: Urgency/ Danger/ Isolation/ Pressure/ Vulnerability/ Desolation/ Uncertainty/ Fear or any similar word. 

4. Question: Why did Sadao act quickly upon seeing the man? (10 Words)

Answer: He knew that the help was far away.

Extract from The Enemy – 8

 “‘He is wounded,’ Sadao exclaimed. He made haste to the man, who lay motionless, his face in the sand. An old cap stuck to his head soaked with sea water. He was in wet rags of garments.”

1. Question: What does Sadao’s reaction to the wounded man reveal about his character? Answer in about 40 words.  

Answer: Sadao’s quick reaction shows he is a caring doctor. Even though the man is a stranger, he wants to help him. This shows Sadao’s sense of responsibility and compassion. He is ready to act immediately without hesitation.

2. Question:  State True or False.
None of the terms (a)-(d) can be applied to the statement — “He made haste to the man, who lay motionless, his face in the sand.”
(a) A reaction – a response to an event or situation
(b) A description – detailing the condition of the man
(c) An analysis – a detailed examination of something
(d) An assumption – accepting something as true without proof

Answer: False.
Reason: Reaction applies to Sadao’s quick response, and description explains the man’s condition.

3. Question: Sadao’s actions demonstrate his deep sense of _____.  

Answers: Compassion/ duty/ care/ empathy/ professionalism or any similar word.  

4. Question: What challenges might Sadao face after helping the wounded man? (10 Words)

Answer: He could face suspicion from others and risk his safety