The Chapter The Enemy from Vistas is an important part of the Class 12 syllabus. In this article, we will provide a detailed introduction to the Chapter, explained point by point.

 Give a complete introduction of the chapter in around 100 to 120  words

The chapter The Enemy by Pearl S. Buck highlights the conflict between humanity and patriotism during wartime. It tells the story of Dr Sadao, a Japanese doctor, who finds an American soldier, wounded and washed ashore near his house.

Despite knowing the man is an enemy, Sadao’s duty as a doctor compels him to save the soldier’s life. His wife Hana supports him, though they face fear and opposition from their servants.

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The chapter shows the couple’s struggle as they balance their loyalty to their country with their sense of humanity. In the end, Dr Sadao helps the soldier escape safely. The story teaches us that kindness and humanity rise above war and hatred.

The Enemy Introduction – Point Wise

1. Theme

The main theme of the chapter is the conflict between humanity and patriotism. It shows how a person struggles between their duty as a human being and their loyalty to their country during wartime. 

2. Moral

The story teaches us that humanity comes before all differences like race, nationality, or hatred. Dr Sadao saves the life of an enemy because his responsibility as a doctor is to help anyone in need, no matter who they are.

3. Message

The chapter conveys that acts of kindness make us better humans. It reminds us that hatred caused by war can be overcome by compassion and moral responsibility.

4. Characters

• Dr Sadao: A skilled Japanese doctor who saves an American soldier despite him being an enemy. He represents professionalism and humanity.
• Hana: Sadao’s wife, who supports her husband and shows kindness, even when scared.
• The American Soldier (Tom): A wounded enemy soldier who fears for his life but trusts Sadao.
• The General: A self-centred official who values his health over national duty.
• The Servants: They represent the traditional mindset and fear during wartime.

5. Progress of Thoughts

• Dr Sadao finds a wounded enemy soldier on the shore near his house.
• He struggles between saving the soldier as a doctor and handing him over as a patriot.
• Despite fear and opposition from the servants, he operates on the soldier and saves his life.
• The General promises to have the soldier killed but forgets.
• Finally, Dr Sadao helps the soldier escape safely, ending his moral dilemma.

6. Conflict

The story shows both external conflict (war, servants’ defiance) and internal conflict (Sadao’s struggle between duty and loyalty).

7. Conclusion

Dr Sadao’s decision to save the soldier highlights that humanity is above hatred and war. It leaves readers with a powerful message about compassion and moral choices.