In this post, we will dive into the difficult words in English from Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom. We’ve simplified hard words, providing their word meaning in English alongside an easy-to-understand Hindi translation. This comprehensive guide ensures that understanding complex terms, even the most English difficult words, becomes more accessible for those studying Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom Word Meanings from First Flight Class 10.”
Table of Contents
Hard Words : Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom Page- 17
Dawned = day started; beginning (दिन शुरू हुआ; प्रारंभ), Besieged = overwhelmed; surrounded (घेरा हुआ; आवृत), Dignitaries = respected visitors; high-ranking officials (महत्वपूर्ण अतिथियों; प्रमुख अफसर), Inauguration = official start; swearing-in (शपथ ग्रहण समारोह; उद्घाटन),
Sandstone = type of stone; building material (बलुआ पत्थर; भवन निर्माण सामग्री), Amphitheatre = open ceremony area; large open venue (उद्घाटन स्थल; समारोह स्थल), Union Buildings = government edifice; iconic structures (सरकारी भवन; प्रतीकात्मक संरचनाएँ),
White supremacy = racial superiority; apartheid-era ideology (श्वेत वर्ण की प्रधानता; अलगाववादी विचारधारा), Rainbow gathering = diverse assembly; unity representation (विविधता की सभा; एकता का प्रतीक), Democratic = representing democracy; people’s rule (लोकतांत्रिक; जनता की शासन),
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Non-racial = without discrimination; equality-focused (जातीय भेदभाव रहित; समानता पर ध्यान), Autumn = a season; transitional period (शरद ऋतु; परिवर्तन का समय), Podium = ceremonial stage; raised platform (मंच; उन्नत स्थल), Deputy = assistant leader; subordinate position (सहायक नेता; अधीनस्थ पद)
Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom Difficult Words Page- 18
Thabo Mbeki = Former President of South Africa (दक्षिण अफ्रीका के पूर्व राष्ट्रपति), Sworn in = Officially took an oath of office (पद की शपथ ली), Pledged = Promised formally, committed (वाचा दी, प्रतिज्ञा की), Constitution = Fundamental principles of a country, legal document (संविधान),
Republic = Country with elected representatives (गणराज्य), Assembled guests = Gathered audience, attendees (इकट्ठे हुए अतिथि), Confer glory = Grant honor or recognition (मान या सम्मान प्रदान करना),
Newborn liberty = Freshly achieved freedom (नवजात स्वतंत्रता), Extraordinary human disaster = Exceptional tragedy involving people (असाधारण मानविक आपदा), Outlaws = Those who were outside the law, rebels (विधिविरुद्ध, विधायिका बाहर के लोग),
Privilege = Special right or advantage (विशेषाधिकार), Distinguished = Renowned, eminent (प्रमुख, प्रसिद्ध), Common victory = Shared success, collective triumph (साझा विजय), Emancipation = Freedom from restraint, liberation (मुक्ति, स्वतंत्रता),
Bondage = State of being a slave, oppression (दासता, बंधन), Deprivation = State of being deprived, lack of basic necessities (वंचितता), Gender discrimination = Unfair treatment based on male or female (लिंग भेदभाव), Oppression = Prolonged cruel or unjust treatment (अत्याचार, दमन),
Glorious = Worthy of admiration, magnificent (शानदार, महान), Let freedom reign = Allow liberty to prevail (स्वतंत्रता को प्रधान बनने दो), God bless Africa! = Prayer for Africa’s well-being (भगवान अफ्रीका का भला करें!)
Good Word Meaning of the Lesson Nelson Mandela : Long Walk to Freedom Page- 19
Moments = Brief periods of time, instants (क्षण, पल), Awe = Wonder, amazement (आश्चर्य, विस्मय), Array = Arrangement, lineup (व्यवस्था, क्रमशः लगाना), Jets = Fast military planes (विमान), Helicopters = Flying vehicles with rotating blades (हेलिकॉप्टर), Troop carriers = Vehicles for transporting soldiers (सैनिक वाहन), Roared = Loud noise, like thunder (गर्जना), Precision = Accuracy, exactness (सटीकता),
Military force = Armed forces, army strength (सैन्य बल), Demonstration = Display, show (प्रदर्शन), Loyalty = Faithfulness, allegiance (वफादारी), Elected = Chosen by vote (चुना हुआ), Generals = High-ranking military officers (सामरिक अधिकारी), Bedecked = Adorned with decorations (अलंकरण किया हुआ), Saluted = Greeted with respect (सलामी देना), Pledged = Promised, committed (प्रतिज्ञा की), Unmindful = Not paying attention to, unaware (असचेत, अनध्यान), Chevron = V-shaped line or pattern (वी-आकार की रेखा),
Trail = A path, trace (निशान, पथ), Symbolised = Represented, stood for (प्रतीकित), Anthems = Patriotic songs (राष्ट्रीय गीत), Despised = Hated, looked down upon (तिरस्कार किया), Overwhelmed = Deeply affected, overcome (अधिक प्रभावित), Erected = Built, established (खड़ा किया, बनाया), System = Established method or structure (प्रणाली, व्यवस्था), Racial domination = Control based on race (जातिवादी प्रभुत्व), Harsh = Extremely unkind or severe (कठोर, सख्त), Decade = Ten years (दशक)
English Difficult Words of the Lesson Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom Page- 20
Overturned = Changed completely, upended (उलट दिया, पूरी तरह से बदल दिया), Recognised = Acknowledged, accepted (मान्यता प्राप्त, स्वीकृत), Rights = Entitlements, privileges (अधिकार), Freedoms = Liberties, rights to act or speak (स्वतंत्रता), Unimaginable = Beyond belief or understanding (अकल्पनीय), Sacrifices = Acts of giving up something valued (त्याग, बलिदान),
Suffering = Pain, distress (पीड़ा, दु:ख), Courage = Bravery, valor (साहस), Pained = Hurt, distressed (दुखी, पीड़ित), Apartheid = Policy of segregation and discrimination (अलगाववाद), Wound = Injury, harm (घाव, चोट), Lasting = Enduring, permanent (स्थायी), Profound = Deep, intense (गहरा), Hurt = Emotional pain, suffering (दुःख, चोट), Decades = Periods of ten years (दशक),
Oppression = Prolonged cruel or unjust treatment (अत्याचार, दमन), Brutality = Savage violence, cruelty (निर्दयता), Unintended = Not planned, accidental (अनजाने में, अनिष्टित), Effect = Outcome, result (परिणाम), Extraordinary = Remarkable, amazing (असाधारण)
Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom Word Meaning with Hindi Page- 21
Courage = Bravery, valor (साहस), Wisdom = Knowledge, insight (ज्ञान, समझ), Generosity = Kindness, big-heartedness (उदारता), Oppression = Cruelty, domination (अत्याचार, दमन), Character = Moral quality, nature (चरित्र), Minerals = Natural substances found in the earth (खनिज), Gems = Precious stones, jewels (रत्न), Diamonds = Precious gemstones (हीरा),
Resilience = Ability to recover, toughness (लचीलापन, सहिष्णुता), Triumph = Victory, success (विजय), Hate = Intense dislike, loathing (नफरत), Religion = Faith, belief system (धर्म), Love = Deep affection, fondness (प्रेम), Glimmer = Faint light, shine (हलकी ज्योति, चमक),
Humanity = Kindness, compassion (मानवता), Extinguished = Put out, stopped (बुझाना, समाप्त करना), Obligations = Duties, responsibilities (कर्तव्य, जिम्मेदारी), Community = Group, society (समुदाय), Civil = Polite, courteous (सभ्य, विनम्र), Humane = Kind, compassionate (दयालु, मानवीय)
Class 10 Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom English to English Word Meaning Page- 22
Society = Community, group of people (समाज), Obligations = Duties, responsibilities (कर्तव्य, जिम्मेदारी), Inclinations = Preferences, tendencies (प्रवृत्तियां), South Africa = A country on the southern tip of the African continent (दक्षिण अफ्रीका), Isolated = Separated, kept apart (पृथक किया गया), Twilight = Dim light, semi-darkness (संध्याकालीन प्रकाश),
Rebellion = Revolt, resistance (विद्रोह), Hunger = Strong desire, yearning (तीव्र इच्छा), Free = Not in captivity, liberty (स्वतंत्र), Village = A small settlement or community (गांव), Tribe = A group of people with the same culture, language, and history (जनजाति), Mealies = Maize or corn (मक्का),
Bulls = Male cattle (सांड), Illusion = False impression, misconception (भ्रांति), Transitory = Temporary, short-lived (अस्थायी), Johannesburg = A major city in South Africa (जोहान्सबर्ग), Honourable = Respectable, noble (सम्मानयोग्य),
Obstructed = Blocked, hindered (रोका गया), Curtailed = Reduced, shortened (छोटा कर दिया), African National Congress = A national liberation movement, often abbreviated as ANC (अफ्रीकी राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस), Freedom = Liberty, the state of being free (स्वतंत्रता), Lawful = Legal, permitted by law (कानूनी), Student = Learner, pupil (छात्र), Potential = Capabilities, possibilities (संभावनाएं),
Marrying = Becoming a spouse, wedding (शादी करना), Sisters = Female siblings (बहनें), Brothers = Male siblings (भाई), Joined = Connect, unite (जुड़ गए), Basic = Fundamental, primary (मौलिक), Hut = A small and simple house, typically of one story (झोंपड़ी)
Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom Word Meaning English Page- 23
Freedom = Right to act/speak freely (स्वतंत्रता), Dignity = Being worthy of respect (गरिमा), Self-respect = Pride in oneself (आत्मसम्मान), Animated = Inspired (प्रेरित), Law-abiding = Following the law (कानून का पालन करनेवाला), Attorney = Legal representative (वकील), Monk = Religious man (भिक्षु), Virtuous = Morally good (सजीवन), Self-sacrificing = Putting others first (आत्मत्यागी),
Indivisible = Can’t be divided (अविभाज्य, जिसे अलग न किया जा सके ), Chains = Metal links or bondage (जंजीर), Oppressor = One who dominates others (अत्याचारकारी, जो अत्याचार करे ), Oppressed = Under harsh control (दमनित, जिस पर अत्याचार किया जाये ),
Liberated = Set free (मुक्त), Prisoner = One in confinement (बंदी), Hatred = Intense dislike (घृणा), Prejudice = Biased opinion (पूर्वाग्रह), Narrow-mindedness = Limited outlook (संकीर्णता, संकुचित मानसिकता ), Humanity = Human beings (मानवता)
