Here are Extra Question Answers of the chapter Long Walk to Freedom. This question bank includes everything you need to master Long Walk to Freedom. This is updated as per 2024- 25 pattern. Go through to gain deep understanding and achieve a great score in exam of class 10 English.
Main theme of “Long Walk to Freedom” in Short
The theme of A Long Walk to Freedom is: Resilience and perseverance in adversity.
Theme Justification- Let’s see how this theme is applicable to the chapter “Long Walk to Freedom”-
Explanation- In the chapter A Long Walk to Freedom Nelson Mandela shows great resilience and perseverance. Even when things are very hard, he doesn’t give up and stays strong. His personality is brave and determined, helping him to face tough challenges without losing hope. This shows how Mandela’s strength and courage are central to the theme of overcoming difficulties.
Also Read:
- Hard Words : Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
- Extract Based MCQ Questions Long Walk to Freedom Class 10
- Who is Narrating in the Story The Long Walk to freedom?
- What is the Conflict of Long Walk to Freedom?
- What Point of View is used the Long Walk to Freedom?
List of More Themes –
1. Resilience and Perseverance: Persisting in the face of challenges.
2. Leadership and Responsibility: Taking charge and making impactful decisions.
3. Hope and Optimism: Maintaining a positive outlook despite adversity.
Characters- of “Long Walk to Freedom” (Extra Questions)
Character – 1 Nelson Mandela
1. Brave Leader: Stood up against the unfair apartheid system.
2. Strong Will: Never gave up, even after 30 years in jail.
3. Fairness Advocate: Fought for equal treatment for all races.
Short Summary of ” Long Walk to Freedom ” (Extra Questions)
This chapter is about Nelson Mandela becoming the first black President of South Africa.
He talks about his struggle for freedom and the importance of democratic elections. Mandela reflects on the significance of the event and the country’s transition from a system of racial domination to one that embraces the rights and freedoms of all individuals, irrespective of their skin colour.
The chapter also includes activities and exercises to help understand the themes and messages in the text. It discusses the impact of oppression, the significance of courage, and the importance of love and humanity.
The chapter also explores the contrast between a tiger in a zoo and a tiger in the wild, and it encourages discussions about the ethical and moral aspects of wildlife conservation. Overall, the chapter highlights Mandela’s journey, the significance of freedom, and the importance of unity and equality.
Hard Words : Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom Page- 17
Dawned = day started; beginning (दिन शुरू हुआ; प्रारंभ), Besieged = overwhelmed; surrounded (घेरा हुआ; आवृत), Dignitaries = respected visitors; high-ranking officials (महत्वपूर्ण अतिथियों; प्रमुख अफसर), Inauguration = official start; swearing-in (शपथ ग्रहण समारोह; उद्घाटन),
Sandstone = type of stone; building material (बलुआ पत्थर; भवन निर्माण सामग्री), Amphitheatre = open ceremony area; large open venue (उद्घाटन स्थल; समारोह स्थल), Union Buildings = government edifice; iconic structures (सरकारी भवन; प्रतीकात्मक संरचनाएँ),
White supremacy = racial superiority; apartheid-era ideology (श्वेत वर्ण की प्रधानता; अलगाववादी विचारधारा), Rainbow gathering = diverse assembly; unity representation (विविधता की सभा; एकता का प्रतीक), Democratic = representing democracy; people’s rule (लोकतांत्रिक; जनता की शासन),
Non-racial = without discrimination; equality-focused (जातीय भेदभाव रहित; समानता पर ध्यान), Autumn = a season; transitional period (शरद ऋतु; परिवर्तन का समय), Podium = ceremonial stage; raised platform (मंच; उन्नत स्थल), Deputy = assistant leader; subordinate position (सहायक नेता; अधीनस्थ पद)
Long Walk to Freedom Extract- 1 (Page 17)
Tenth May dawned bright and clear. For the past few days, I had been pleasantly besieged by dignitaries and world leaders who were coming to pay their respects before the inauguration. The inauguration would be the largest gathering ever of international leaders on South African soil.
Word-Meaning: Dawned—(here) presented itself, began, Pleasantly—in a pleasant way, Besieged—(here) surrounded closely by, Dignitaries—persons of high ranks, high officials their respect—express their honour/respect, Inauguration—(here) opening ceremony,
Question1: Why do you think the arrival of so many dignitaries and world leaders for the inauguration was significant for South Africa?
Answer: Lots of important people came from around the world to show they support South Africa’s new start. It was a special time where everyone agreed that change was happening.
Question2: State True or False:
None of the terms (a)-(d) can be applied to the statement — Tenth May dawned bright and clear.
(a) An overcast day – a day filled with clouds and possibly precipitation
(b) A nighttime event – an occurrence happening during the evening or night
(c) A stormy morning – a morning with turbulent weather, including rain or thunderstorms
(d) A typical, unremarkable day – a day without any significant weather or events
Answer: True
The statement Tenth May dawned bright and clear suggests a sunny day, not matching the descriptions of an overcast, stormy, or nighttime setting, making options (a)-(c) inapplicable. Option (d) is also unsuitable as the context implies the day was extraordinary due to the inauguration, not typical or unremarkable.
Question3: The information in the extract suggests that the day of the inauguration could be a _______.
Answer: milestone/celebration or any other similar response.
Question4: How did the international leaders’ presence affect South Africa’s image?
Answer: It showcased global support and recognition for South Africa’s new era.
Extract from Long Walk to Freedom- 2
The ceremonies took place in the lovely sandstone amphitheatre formed by the Union Buildings in Pretoria. For decades this had been the seat of wilier supremacy, and now it was the site of a rainbow gathering of different colours and nations for the Installation of South Africa’s first democratic, non-racial government.
Word-Meaning: Ceremonies—rituals, ceremonial activities Amphitheatre—around unroofed building, Decades—a period of ten years, troika—capital of South Africa, Seat—place, White—white people, Supremacy—superiority, Rainbow gathering—gathering of people of different colours, Installation—putting in a new position of authority Non-racial government—government that did not believe in any racial discrimination
Question1: How do the Union Buildings show South Africa has changed?
Answer: The Union Buildings used to be about keeping people apart, but now they’re about bringing everyone together. This shows South Africa is now about treating everyone fairly and including people of all races in its government.
Question2: State True or False:
None of the terms (a)-(d) can be applied to the statement — The ceremonies took place in the lovely sandstone amphitheatre formed by the Union Buildings in Pretoria.
(a) A casual gathering – an informal get-together with no special purpose
(b) A private ceremony – an exclusive event closed to the public
(c) A spontaneous event – an unplanned occurrence happening without forethought
(d) A minor local event – a small-scale event of little significance beyond the immediate community
Answer: True
The statement describes a significant and well-planned public ceremony, marking a historic moment, which is neither casual, private, spontaneous, nor minor.
Question3: The ceremonies transformed a symbol of division into a place of _____.
Answer: unity / reconciliation.
Question4: What is the site of a rainbow gathering a metaphor for?
Answer: It signifies South Africa’s diverse, unified society.
1. What inspired the author’s imagination to visualise a free and equal society?
A. The landscapes of Africa
B. Limited freedom to Black People
C. The diversity of South African cultures
D. The speeches of other leaders
Answer: B. Limited freedom to Black People
Reason: The text is centred around the author’s experiences and struggles against the apartheid regime, inspiring a vision for a society where everyone is free and equal.
2. What role does hope play in the author’s journey as depicted in the text?
A. It’s a minor detail.
B. It leads to complacency.
C. It’s a key driving force.
D. It’s irrelevant to his actions.
Answer: C. It’s a key driving force
Reason: Hope is a recurrent theme that motivates the author to continue his fight for freedom despite the challenges he faces.
3. In the author’s vision of the future, what is a pivotal element for change?
A. Technological advancements
B. International intervention
C. Education and awareness
D. Economic reforms
Answer: C. Education and awareness
Reason: The author often emphasises the importance of education and raising awareness as crucial steps towards achieving societal change.
4. How does the author perceive the concept of freedom in the text?
A. As an achievable short-term goal
B. As a distant dream
C. As a fundamental human right
D. As a negotiable term
Answer: C. As a fundamental human right
Reason: The text highlights the author’s belief in freedom as an inalienable right that must be available to all, driving his actions and beliefs.
5. What metaphor does the author use to describe the struggle for justice?
A. A long walk
B. A climbing mountain
C. A raging storm
D. A blooming flower
Answer: A. A long walk
Reason: The title itself, and references within the text, use the metaphor of a “long walk” to signify the prolonged and arduous journey towards achieving freedom and justice.
Long Answer Type Important Questions
1. Nelson Mandela in his inaugural speech used these two words ‘an extraordinary human disaster’ and so ‘glorious a human achievement’. What did he mean by that?
Ans. The extraordinary disaster was the rule of Apartheid in South Africa. This disaster of racial discrimination brought oppression, deprivation, cruelty and suffering for the black people of South Africa. Blacks were not allowed to visit the places reserved for the whites. They led a life of humiliation.
At last on 10 May, 1994, after more than three centuries of white rule, Nelson Mandela’s African National Congress Party won the elections. Nelson Mandela became the first black President of South Africa. The coming into power of non-racial government was a glorious human achievement.
2. Describe how Mandela equates the concept of freedom with the natural resources of South Africa. How does this comparison enhance the understanding of freedom’s true value?
Answer- In “Long Walk to Freedom,” Mandela beautifully links freedom with the beauty of South Africa’s nature. He talks about how the country’s different landscapes show the rich spirit of its people. He suggests that just like these natural wonders, freedom is something very special and natural that everyone should have.
Mandela makes us see that freedom is more than just politics or social rules. He says it’s a basic part of being human, as important as the air and water around us. This idea helps us really understand how important freedom is. It’s like something pure and natural that we should all care for and love, much like how we admire the beauty of nature. This makes the wish for freedom feel real and close to our hearts, something we know and love.
3. Imagine you are Nelson Mandela reflecting on your journey at the moment of freedom. What thoughts and emotions would you experience, and how would they shape your vision for South Africa’s future?
Answer- As Mandela at the moment of freedom, I would feel a profound mix of emotions. I’d be super happy and relieved because we finally won the fight for freedom. But I’d also feel a big sense of duty about what comes next.
Thinking about all the tough times and sacrifices, made by me and others, would make me serious about what we need to do now. I’d dream of a South Africa where everyone gets along and makes up, even though it’s going to be hard to fix all the past problems. I’d be hopeful but also know it’s going to take a lot of work to make things really better.
Freedom isn’t just about getting rid of the bad stuff; it’s about building a place where everyone can do well. This moment is just the start. It’s our chance to make a country that’s fair and just, where everyone can be their best.
4. Analyze the role of unity and solidarity among the oppressed in “Long Walk to Freedom.” How does Mandela’s story illustrate the strength found in unity?
Answer- In “Long Walk to Freedom,” the role of unity and solidarity among the oppressed is a key. Mandela’s story teaches us how working together with the same goal can really make a difference, even when things seem too tough. He showed that when people who are treated unfairly join hands, they become much stronger and can stand up against big unfair systems.
This togetherness isn’t just about showing up for protests; it’s about feeling the same pain and wanting the same things. Mandela was great at bringing people together like this. He showed us that being united isn’t just about looking strong, but it’s a real way to break down unfair systems.
His story tells us that one person can start change, but it takes a whole group of people working together to keep it going and really make a difference.
5. Why does Mandela say that freedom is indivisible? How are the oppressed and the oppressor alike are robbed of their humanity?
Ans. Nelson Mandela believes that freedom is indivisible. His hunger for his own freedom became the greater hunger for the freedom of his people. He couldn’t live his life with dignity and self-respect if his own people were bound in chains. The chains on any one of his people were the chains on all of them.
The chains on all of his people were the chains on him. Mandela realised that the oppressor must be liberated as surely as the oppressed. A man who takes away another’s freedom is a prisoner of hatred, prejudice and narrow mindedness.
He is not truly free if he is taking away someone else’s freedom. Surely, he is not free when his freedom is taken away from him. Thus the oppressed and the oppressor alike are robbed of their humanity.