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Read the passage given below:
1. Tourism, for millennia, has been a perpetual industry. Though initially unorganised and highly chaotic, it retained a place in each nook of history. Present tourism scenario in India is on the rise, with destinations grabbing eyeballs globally and domestically. Being the youngest nation in the world, it’s no wonder that the aggregate of ‘millennial’s’ spends more time and money on travel than previous generations. This could be huge for the economy of various states that rely majority on tourism, if only it were sustainable.
2. Unsustainability prevails throughout the country, in states with higher domestic tourist inflow that foreign. The Dev Bhoomi is a prime example. No matter how popular. Uttarakhand tourism is loop-holed through and through.
3. Approx. 80% of tourists arrive to complete the Char Dham Yatra. Such unchecked tourism puts immense pressure on natural and infrastructure facilities. The extreme shortage of accommodation in correspondence with thriving footfalls has led to the construction of illegal buildings, the majority of which exist on riverbanks. With an increasing number of tourists coming in through private vehicles to save ‘transportation money’, pollution levels are rising, increasing temperatures in return. With unlawful construction and pollution on riverbanks, the Ganges could cause direct harm to local species in Rishikesh and Haridwar.
4. Around I0.000 hilly areas are being converted for the construction of roads alone. We know, roads arc basic infrastruoure, but the Forest Conservation Act requires a project developer to plant trees in a non-forest/degraded forest area equal to or twice the trees it’s clearing respectively, to compensate which does not happen.
5. The India State of Forest Report illustrates how Uttarakhand is losing its forest cover, which has indirect development through tourism, at its core. The Government and private tour operators may think they can deny allegations. but the charts speak for themselves.
6. We, as consumers of the tourism industry, hold the power to cause a massive stir in this context. According to a research conducted, Uttarakhand’s mass tourism comprises people between 25-35 years of age, with higher education, out with either family or friends and enough average income contribute to the local economy.
7. Regardless of what figures say, if we look forward to sustainable tourism being the target market, it leaves little choice to the rest of the hierarchy. Consciously making efforts to be responsible tourists and thinking of how to provide for the local community/ environment in a way—tiny or big, could act as a catalyst in obliterating this ruckus due to ignorance. After all, there can only ever be seven Deadly Sins and wanderlust isn’t one of them. Tourist Statistics Year-2018 of Major Tourist Destinations
On the basis of your understanding of the passage, answer the given questions:
1. The given passage tries to highlight that:
(i) tourism in unsustainable
(ii) the natural landscape of Uttarakhand must be preserved
(iii) tourism is the main source of income for various states
(iv)All of the above
2.There is a pressure on natural and infrastructural facilities due to:
(i) more vehicular transports
(ii) setting up of livelihoods in the regions
(iii) unchecked footfall
(iv)deforestation
3.Which of the following Is the Major Tourist Destination?
(i) Srinagar
(ii)Rishikesh
(iii) Dehradun
(iv)Mussoorie
4.The tourist statistics showed that in Uttarakhand:
(i) domestic footfall and international footfall are almost similar
(ii) domestic footfall is much greater that international footfall
(Iii) international footfall is much higher than domestic footfall
(iv)footfalls depend on religious inclinations of people
5.What does the Forest Conservation Act vouch for?
(i) For preservation of local species of flora and fauna
(ii) To plant trees in a non-forest area equal the trees cut for construction
(iii) Construction only in the non-forest or degraded forest area
(iv)Both (ii) and (iii)
6 ………. to cause a massive stir, here ‘stir’ does not refer to:
(i) Problems
(ii) Change
(iii) Developments
(iv)Difference
7. Unsustainability in tourism can be blamed on ………
(i) government apathy
(ii) domestic tourists
(iii) foreign footfall
(iv)illegal constructions
8.Which of the following statements is true?
(i) Economically backward countries will benefit from unsustainable tourism
(ii) Wanderlust is one of the Seven Deadly Sins
(iii) The tourism Industry recognises sustainability as an Important factor
(iv)Development of a country is heavily dependent on tourism
9.Which places of Uttarakhand see maximum damage?
(i) Rishikesh and Haridwar
(ii) Dehradun and Manali
(iii) Mussoorie and Nainital
(iv)Char dham
10.Choose the option that suggests the result of the pressures of large number of tourists.
- Higher education.
- Illegal infrastructural constructions.
- Rise in pollution.
- Preservation of local species of flora and fauna.
- Increase in local economy.
(i) 2 and 3
(ii) 1 and 5
(iii) 4 and 5
(iv)1 and 4
11.The pressures of large tourists results in:
(i)illegal infrastructural constructions near river banks
(ii)rise in the levels of pollution
(iii)direct impact on the local species of flora and fauna
(iv)All of the above
12.Tourism in Its earlier stages seemed to be:
(i) developing
(ii) unsustainable
(iii) unorganised
(iv)all pervasive
UNSEEN PASSAGE CLASS 10 MCQ BASED PDF MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST PDF
basically these unseen passage mcq for class 10 are for deeper understanding so these can be used as practice exercises of multiple choice with answers. When everything is objective so it is very necessary to practice unseen passage class 10 English mcq.
Passage-32
Read the passage given below:
1. The chart below gives information about the amount of carbon emissions in different countries during three different years. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Carbon emissions by countries
2. The bar chart compares the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere of six countries, including two of them coming from emerging nations, for three decades starting hum 1975 until 2005. As an overall assessment, it can clearly be seen that only Germany and United Kingdom managed to reduce the carbon emissions compared to the other countries.
3. USA. being the number one polluter of all, emitted 1,200,000 thousand metric tonnes in 1975 and this count increased to 1.300,000 and 1,600,000 thousand metric tonnes in 1990 and 2005 respectively. In contrast, the carbon emissions of China was nearly 300,000 thousand metric tonnes in 1975 and it rose by nearly 100% in 1990 and surged dramatically to just below 1,600,000 thousand metric tonnes in 2005. In terms of the percentage increase, China was the largest contributor in carbon emissions of all.
4. The figures for Germany and the United Kingdom remained relatively stable throughout the period of time, and so were for Canada until 1990. The carbon dioxide emissions in India increased exponentially from around 100,000 in 1975 to just below 400,000 thousand metric tonnes in 2005.
On the basis of your understanding of the passage, answer the given questions:
1.The given data compares the amount of emission of:
(i) carbon dioxide
(ii) oxygen
(iii) nitrogen
(iv)None of these
2.In terms of the percentage increase, which country was the largest contributor in carbon emissions of all in year 2005?
(i) China
(ii) USA
(iii) India
(iv)Both (i) and (ii)
3.Which country is the most polluter country?
(i) China
(ii) USA
(iii) India
(iv)Both (i) and (ii)
4.What do you think can be the reason for surging of CO2 emission in million tonnes?
(i) Fast paced industrialisation
(ii) Lack of sustainable development
(iii) The urge to become world’s top powerful economies
(iv)All of the above
5.Which country has the lowest emission of CO2 in the graph?
(i) Germany
(ii) United Kingdom
(iii) Canada
(iv)India
6.Which country has observed a dramatic rise over its years in CO2 emission?
(i) China
(ii) USA
(iii) India
(iv)Both (i) and (ii)
7. Which country had the same level of CO2 emission in the first and the second decade?
(i) Germany
(ii) Canada
(iii) Both (i) and (ii)
(iv)None of these
8.What is the highest quantity unit of global emission of CO2 by different countries?
(i) 1.600.000
(ii) 1.570.000
(iii) 1,300,000
(iv)None of these
9.Which country had the minimum CO2 emission during 1975?
(i) Germany
(ii) The United Kingdom
(iii) China
(iv)India
10.Which countries reported gradual growth in reduction of global CO2 emission?
(i) Germany arid India
(ii) USA and China
(iii) The United Kingdom and USA
(iv)Germany and The United Kingdom
11.Which of the following statements Is true?
(i) The countries have achieved meteoric rise in CO2 emission.
(ii) The countries have not been able to reduce their CO2 emission significantly.
(iii) USA seems to leave behind China in coming years.
(iv)Both (i) and (ii)
12.Which country has been the major polluter in these three decades?
(i) USA
(ii) India
(iii) China
(iv)Both (i) and (ii)
UNSEEN PASSAGE CLASS 10 MCQ BASED PDF MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST PDF
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Passage-33
Read the passage given below:
1. Nature depiction to most of us has been reduced to threats of global warming. With the forest cover depleted to a minimum. animals poached to extinction and holidays in wildlife sanctuaries, the interest of a few-to link with nature seems like a distant possibility. Zoos and zoological parks remain the only places for the multitudes to connected with wildlife.
2. Traditionally, zoos have provided an economic form of recreation for people from various strata of society, income and educational levels, ages and socio-economic backgrounds. They offer a large vista of possibilities to educate and sensitise people. According to CEE India. ‘In India there are more than 150 zoos, and they attract as many as 50 million visitors annually.’
3. Today, children have a wide disconnect with nature. An attractive place is required for nature education that will provide a competition to interact. television and play stations. Zoos are a place where children get to see the animals. It gives form to their imagination and opens a new world of curiosity. Many grow up to become crusaders of wildlife protection.
4. In India, Reuben David, a champion of wildlife, created the Ahmedabad zoo. During his time, the zoo became one of the most remarkable zoos of India and contributed substantially to conservation and research. Animals arc exchanged between zoos of the world.
5. Man-animal conflict continues to intensify. The Wildlife Protection Society of India estimated that at least 3,189 leopards were killed since 1994 to 2010. Leopards are targeted as they attack livestock and enter human habitation. The wild animals need protection. Some animal activists talk about banning the zoos. What is the alternate plan to save various critically endangered species? Banning zoos might just accelerate their extinction. Zoos provide breeding places for the species that face a threat of extinction in the jungles. When a species is confined to one place; it faces a threat of being wiped away by a disease, famine or epidemic. Many species arc bred in zoos and reintroduced in their natural habitats.
6. The issue should not be to ban the ill-maintained zoos but to put more investment into creating naturalised environment, keep animals healthy and well-fed, facilitate captive breeding programmes, carry out researches, restore endangered species, understand animal behaviour, improve animal husbandry, develop conservation initiatives and educate the visitors. Zoos, a sustainable way of conservation, provide life-system education and have immense educational and research value.
On the basis of your understanding of the passage, answer the given questions:
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1. According to the pie chart, maximum people are of the view that attention should be focused on species which……….
(i)has the chance of survival
(ii) is essential for ecosystem
(iii) is endangered
(iv)is on the verge of evolution
2.Man-animal conflict has led to……….
(i) banning the zoos
(ii) killing animals
(iii) protecting wildlife
(iv)protecting endangered species
3.The word ‘reintroduced’ in the passage means…………..
(i) introduced to humans
(ii) introduced to animals
(iii) familiarised with the people
(iv)sent back to their original surroundings
4.’Nature depletion to most of us has been reduced to threats of global warming’. This sentence indicates that:
(i) depletion of nature doesn’t lead to global warming
(ii) we view depletion of nature as only from the point of view of global warming
(iii) because of depletion of nature we need more zoos
(iv)nature depletion leads to loss of natural resources
5.The synonym of ‘extremely great or large’ is:
(i) investment
(ii) creating
(iii) immense
(iv)captive
6.The word ‘multitude means:
(i) a large number of people
(ii) very few in number
(iii) zero
(iv) minority
7.According to the survey, ………….. people want that no attention should be paid to the species which are endangered.
(i) 11%
(ii) 33%
(iii) 15%
(iv) 25%
8.Zoos are must as they:
(i) are place to see the animals
(ii) give form to imagination of children
(iii) Both (i) and (ii)
(iv) None of the above
9.The antonym ordestroyet in para 4 is …………
(i) remarkable
(ii) created
(iii) research
(iv) contributed
10.Less than 14% people want special attention on:
(i) environment
(ii) endangered species
(iii) rare species
(iv) species with more chance of survival
11.Zoos were set up initially to:
(i) amuse people
(ii) save animal species
(iii) educate masses
(iv) attract tourists
12.Zoos help children become ‘crusaders of wildlife protection’ because:
(i) they do not like animals locked in cages
(ii) they understand that caring for animals is a good profession
(iii)zoos sensitise children to animals
(iv)they learn to help animals
Answers:-
UNSEEN PASSAGE CLASS 10 MCQ BASED PDF MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST PDF
