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Short Summary of Chapter A Truly Beautiful Mind
This chapter is about the life of Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world. He was born on 14 March 1879 in Ulm, Germany. As a child, he was very quiet and took time to start speaking. His teachers thought he was not very smart, but he proved them wrong.
Einstein loved mathematics and physics. He studied in Switzerland and fell in love with a girl named Mileva Maric. They later got married. He worked in a patent office in Bern, where he secretly worked on his scientific ideas.
In 1905, he published the Special Theory of Relativity, which made him famous. He also gave the world the famous formula E = mc². In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics.
Later, he moved to America when Hitler came to power in Germany. In 1939, he wrote a letter to President Roosevelt to warn him about the atomic bomb. But when America used it on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, Einstein felt very sad.
Einstein spent the rest of his life speaking for peace and world unity. He died in 1955 at the age of 76. People remember him not just for his science but also for his kind and thoughtful mind. That is why the chapter is called A Truly Beautiful Mind.
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Detailed Summary of the Chapter A Truly Beautiful Mind
Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in the German city of Ulm. He was a normal looking child. His mother thought him an abnormal child. He began to speak very late. And when he spoke he repeated the each word twice. The other children made fun of him. So he used to play all alone. lie loved to play with mechanical toys. When he was six years old, he learnt to play violin.
Albert Einstein went to high school in Munich. He was a good student. Ile scored good marks in all subjects. But he did not like the strict discipline of the school. He often got clashed with his teachers. So he left the school for good.
After long discussions, he agreed to continue his study in Switzerland. He was highly gifted in mathematics and interested in physics. After passing high school, he joined Zurich University. There he got interested in a fellow student Mileva Marie. He found an ally in her. She was a young Serb. She was very intelligent . They fell in love and later they got married in 1903.
Albert graduated in 1900, at the age of 21. He was unemployed. lie worked as a teaching assistant. In 1902, he got the job of a technical expert in a patent office in Bern. His job was to assess the other people’s discoveries. He was secretly developing his own ideas. He published his famous paper in 1905 on ‘Special Theory of Relativity’, according to which time and distance are not absolute.
Einstein’s new personal chapter coincided with his rise to world fame. In 1915, he had published his ‘General Theory of Relativity’, which provided a new interpretation of gravity. Einstein has correctly calculated in advance the extent to which the light from fixed stars would be deflected through the sun’s gravitational field. Einstein received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. He was showered with honours and invitations from all over the world and lauded by the press.
When the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, Einstein emigrated to the United States. Five years later, the discovery of nuclear fission in Berlin had American physicists in an uproar.
At the urging of a colleague, Einstein wrote a letter to the American president Franklin D. Roosevelt, on August 2, 1939, in which he warned against the danger of atom bombs. His words influenced Roosevelt. The Americans developed the atomic bomb in a secret project of their own, and dropped it on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August, 1945.
Einstein was deeply shaken by extent of the destruction. This time he wrote a long letter to the United Nations. In it he proposed the formation of a world government. Einstein got ever more involved in politics using his popularity to campaign for peace and democracy. When Einstein died in 1955 at the age of 76. he was celebrated as a visionary and world citizen as much as a scientific genius.
Pointwise Summary of the Chapter A Truly Beautiful Mind
1. Albert Einstein was born on 14 March 1879 in Ulm, Germany.
2. As a child, he spoke very late and was often quiet and thoughtful.
3. He loved mathematics and science from a young age.
4. He studied in Switzerland and fell in love with Mileva Maric, whom he later married.
5. He worked in a patent office in Bern while developing his own scientific ideas.
6. In 1905, he published the Special Theory of Relativity and became famous.
7. His formula E = mc² became world-famous.
8. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.
9. He moved to America when Hitler came to power and later worked for world peace.
10. Einstein died in 1955, and is remembered as a great scientist with a kind heart.