39.Short Essay and Article on "The Two Sides of Tourism Industry"

Cultural Tourism is trawl to experience the arts or history of a location or travel to immerse oneself in the language, society, or culture of a region. This brings people into contact with each other and can foster understanding between people and cultures. This helps people to develop mutual sympathy and understanding and to reduce prejudices. The jobs created by tourism can act as a very important motivation to reduce emigration from rural areas. However; this causes cultural and environmental destruction. Moreover, at times tribes do not survive infections that arc got into the area by the tourists. You are Meera/Mohan. Write an article on “The Two Sides of Tourism Industry”.

Ans. “The Two Sides of Tourism Industry”

Tourism is one of the most popular industries in India. However, every coin has two sides and both the sides hold importance while discussing its entity. On the outer level, tourism might seem beneficial for the people, the nature, the history and the nation’s name, fame and wealth as a whole. However, on further consideration, it can be proved that it has its own share of disadvantages as well.

Firstly, on financial grounds, India depends a lot on the travel expenditures incurred by foreigners, as a source of taxation and as a source of income for the enterprises. Therefore, the development of tourism is often a strategy to encourage a particular region for the purpose of increasing commerce through exporting goods and services. It is popular in India because this industry does not require a lot of literacy and also it yields maximum profits with less investment.

It also pros ides direct employment fur the people associated w nth occupations in bars and hotels. Thanks to it the average standard of living of people increases well and at the same time, unemployment is on the decrease.

However, tourists cause environmental damage through forest fires, destruction of sand dunes and pollution. This, in turn, discourages tourism as increased pollution disturbs local residents and also it may discourage tourists from further entering the country. The popularity in the industry also gets affected when people cause pollution through littering in the snow peaks of Himalayas as well as in the wide coastline which surrounds l /3″$ of the entire country.

Henceforth tourism undermines culture by commercializing it and this is often connected with increasing liner, graffiti vandalism and noise by tourists who do not always respect traditional cultures, which is sad but true.

Thus it can be noticed that tourism has two sides- the profitable, promotional aspect, as well as the disadvantageous advantageous, affects our nation.