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My Favourite Festival Diwali : The Festival of Light
A multi-faith and a multi-cultural country, India sees a myriad of festivals in a year. Each festival brings life to a state of exuberance and enthusiasm as each brings to memory a significant episode of mythology or remote past. India is home to a number of festivals like Holi, Diwali, Guru Nanak Birthday, Eid, Christmas to name a few and many more. However, the festival I eagerly await, every year is the festival of lights—Diwali (or Deepavali).
Irrespective of how new one is to India or its culture, there is little chance that one would not have heard of Diwali. Every year, the sounds of firecrackers on the dark moonless night announce the celebration of favourite festivals of Indians—Diwali. The ancient history of how Diwali evolved into such a widely celebrated festival is different in various regions and states of India. In the Northern states of Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana and surrounding areas, Diwali commemorates the homecoming after the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana, the demon king of Lanka. To make Lord Rama and Goddess Sita’s homecoming on the dark nights swift and safe, their jubilant followers illuminated the way with rows of twinkling diyas (earthen lamps).
During this festival, people buy new clothes, clean their houses, adorn them with lights, bulbs, Rangoli and exchange gifts and delicious sweets with friends and relatives.
On this day, devotees seek blessings from two prominent Hindu deities: Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and Ganesha: the elephant-headed God of good fortune and auspicious beginnings.
However, underneath all the razzle-dazzle of devotional formalities, lies the profound meaning behind the festival. Diwali symbolises the replacement of darkness (ignorance) with the light of knowledge. There is also symbolism in the exchange of gifts and distribution of sweets during Diwali. This gesture signifies the dispelling of all past bitterness and renewal of friendship for times to come. Another important significance is in the burning of firecrackers. Bursting of firecrackers is a psychological exercise created by the ancient people to release all bottled up emotions of anger, jealousy and negativity. A feeling of lightness sets in by letting go of these emotions and tranquillity descends. And lastly, the celebration is incomplete without the spirit of service. It is in sharing with and giving to others what we have received from the almighty that happiness resides. Therefore. Diwali, in essence, is celebrated to kindle the light of wisdom in every heart, the light of life in every home and to bring a smile on every face.
