Use of Multimedia in Village Libraries
Read the Passage Carefully and answers the following question:-
Information technology and library are two faces of the same coin. In a village set-up, mostly the young and the old use libraries and the middle-aged make little use of these libraries. They need job-related information to update their, skills and knowledge. The library and information services play a dominant role in catering to education, information and recreational requirements of society I .library is an instrument of social change. All along with the concept, the f library has been associated with literacy and books, and the librarian was considered the keeper of books, Concurrent with changes in society, the concept the f library has changed. It is a multimedia centre and a place for learning resources for the literates as well as the illiterates. Education is the key to individual achievement and national strength.
The integrated approach in starting at least a reading room in every hamlet is the need of the hour. Co-ordination between the Department of Education and Panchayati Raj in spreading the library movement is of paramount importance. The amalgamation of adult education programmes with library programmes also needs to be given a greater thought. The school can function in a hamlet on a village serving the common needs of students and the public. The massive permanent building programmes for weaker sections in rural areas should earmark at least one house for every 1.000 houses or in every cluster for library purpose. The services of a retired teacher or a retired employee in that hamlet can be availed. A person residing in the same hamlet is more useful with inherent advantages than an outsider for library work as the library has to function in the evening hours and to be extended for TV and Internet operations also. Information technology, Internet and e-commerce have great potential in catering to public needs. However, we have to be pragmatic in our approach in terms of electronic access to information in rural areas. Availability, affordability, accessibility, acceptability and sustainability of the service should also be kept in view. Once a common service place is identified, the IT-based services can conveniently be cushioned on. It is hoped that the State and Central governments will give top priority to this minimum facility.
Word-Meanings:-
1.Information technology—the use of computers and other electronic equipment for storing, analysing and distributing information of all kinds 2. Update—give the latest information about something 3. Dominant—most important. 4. Catering to—trying to satisfy a particular need or demand. 5. Concurrent with—happening the t same time as. 6. Multimedia—involving several different methods of communication 7. Hamlet— a very small village 8. Paramount—supreme. 9. Amalgamation—combining. Uniting 10. earmark—keep something in reserve for a special purpose. 11. cluster—group. 12. inherent—existing as a natural feature. 13. Internet—an international computer network through which computer users all over the world can exchange information. 14. commerce—electronic commerce, buying and selling online the electronic medium. 15. pragmatic—practical., 16. sustain: thinly-that can he kept going
Questions
(a)On the basis of your reading of the above passage make notes on it, using headings and sub-headings. Al so uses recognizable short forms wherever necessary (minimum 4). Supply an appropriate title to it.
(b)Write a summary of the above passage in about 80 words.
Answer
(a)Notes on the contents of the Passage :
A.IT and lib. services
— two faces of the same coin
— for ed., inf. and recreation
B. Def. of lib
— no mere collection of books
— a multimedia centre
— a place for learning resources
C. Need for the hr.
— coordination between Deptt. of Ed. and Panchayati Raj
an — amalgamation of adult education and lab programmes.
— one reading room in every hamlet.
— a local person to look after.
D. Effective use of the multimedia potential
— identification of a suitable place
— all practical aspects to be considered
— help by the State and Central governments
| Abbreviations used :
IT — information technology lib. — library ed. — education inf. — information Def. — definition hr. — hour Deptt. — Department
|
(b) Summary of the Passage :
Libraries can play a major role in educating the village people. Rut a library in the present day context should not be a mere collection of books. It should have all the facilities for information technology. Only then a library can become an instrument of social change. The adult education programmes, the Panchayati Raj, the Department of education and the library programmes should all have coordination. A suitable place should be chosen to house such a library and a local person should be put in charge of it.
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