VEGETARIANISM
Read the Passage Carefully and answers the Following Questions: –
1. Vegetarianism promotes a natural way of life. But despite its implicit message of universal love and non-violence, it has not spread as it should have. This may be because it usually is an inward-looking habit and is best cultivated in the mind.
2. Leading a vegetarian way of life helps the animal kingdom to coexist with man. Animals supply milk, manure and energy. This has been central to the Indian culture for thousands of years. A vegetarian lifestyle is natural, multifaceted and helps self-preservation in a healthy way. Food and health are closely related.
3. In India, a vegetarian is still divided as ‘vegans’ (pure vegetarians who do not take any food corning from the animal kingdom). Liao-vegetarians, who consume dairy products and facto-ova-vegetarians. The last category includes eggs. in addition to dairy products.
4. The Western science of food considers food as something to sustain the human body whereas the Indian science considers food as something which sustains not only the body but also maintains the purity of heart, mind and the soul Thus, an item of food which is injurious to the mind is not considered to be fit for consumption. even if it is otherwise beneficial to the body or satisfies the taste. The Indian food science does not give so much importance to proteins or even to a balanced diet but it gives importance to food that increases the strength of the body and its vitality.
5. Vegetarian foods provide an infinite variety of flavours whereas non-vegetarian foods hardly have any taste of their (mil Intact. non-vegetarian foods have to be seasoned with ingredients from the vegetable kingdom to make them palatable.
6. In most sports disciplines. vegetarians lead in endurance tests. You are what you cat” is an old saying and it is a fact that it is the food that makes a man. The food we eat, its quality, quantity, its timing and combination is of utmost importance to a healthy life.
7. It is significant to note that in the USA. nearly 30 to 40 million people have adopted vegetarianism in the last decade. More and more intellectuals in the UK, Germany. France, Switzerland, Italy. Israel. Mexico. Russia and its tinnier allies are gradually turning to a vegetarian diet not only on ethical and humanitarian grounds but also for health and ecological reasons. & In the UK. surveys have shown that medical hills of vegetarians are considerably lower than those of non-vegetarians. Further, the premium rates of insurance in some categories are also lower than those of non-vegetarians.
Word-Meanings
Para 1. 1. Implicit (adjective): unquestioning 2. Cultivated (verb): grown
Para 4. 1. Sustain (verb): support 2. Injurious (adjective): causing damage 3. Beneficial (adjective): useful 4. Balanced (adjective): inappropriate proportion 5. Virility (noun): power, energy
Para 5. 1. flavours (noun): smell and taste 2. ingredients (noun): components 3. palatable (adjective): savoury, agreeable to taste 4. seasoned (verb): to improve the flavour of food by adding spices, condiments
Para 6. 1. endurance tests (noun): a test to measure the ability of a person to deal with physical activities 2. utmost (adjective): maximum
para 7. 1. intellectuals (noun): people possessing highly developed intellect 2. allies (noun): friends 3. ethical (adjective): moral
Para 8. 1. premium (noun): instalment
Questions:
1. Choose the correct option:
(a) People are opting for vegetarian food because of it……………
(i) costs less (ii) is easily available
(iii) keeps the body fit (iv) keeps the body and mind fit
(b) It is the…………. that makes a man.
(i) money (ii) love
(iii) food (iv) doctor
(c) A vegan can eat …………….
(i) milk (ii) butter
(iii) cake (iv) salad
(d) In India, a vegetarian is usually a ……………
(i) vegan (ii) Lacto-vegetarian
(iii) Lacto-ova-vegetarian (iv) none
(e) The antonym of the word ‘injurious’ is…………….
(i) harmful (ii) profitable
(iii) advantageous (iv) painful
(f) The word ‘palatable’ means…………
(i) good (ii) agreeable to taste
(iii) costly (iv) cheap
2.Answer the following questions briefly:
(a) What is meant by ‘vegans’?
(b) Describe non-vegetarian food.
(c) What is the view of Western science about food?
(d) What is the view of Indian science about food?
(e) Explain the old saying—’You are what you eat’.
(f) The word ‘virility’ used in the passage stands for
Answers:
1.(a) iv (b) iii (c) iv (d) ii (e)iii (f)ii
2.(a) Vegans are pure vegetarians who do not consume any food coming from the animal kingdom.
(b) Non-vegetarian food has no taste of its own. It is seasoned and laced with ingredients from plants to make it tasty.
(c) Western science considers food as something to sustain only the body.
(d) The Indian science considers food as something that sustains not only the body but also purifies the heart, mind and soul.
(e) It means that the food we take, it is quality and quantity, its timing and combination, all play a vital role in building a healthy life.
(f) strength, energy
Download the above Passage in PDF Worksheet (Printable)
More Comprehension Passages:-
Passage No-101. Love and Affection (750 Words Subjective Unsolved)
This passage is all about love and affection meaning. Read and be a great lover of anything or anyone.
Passage No-102. Livelihood (800 Words Subjective Unsolved)
This passage is all about livelihood meaning which sets up a nice livelihood definition. Read and the facts about livelihood.
Passage No-103. Rocket (850 Words Subjective Unsolved)
Passage No-104. Pollution (800 Words Subjective Unsolved)
This pollution essay in English is all about pollution and its type which sets up a nice pollution definition focusing on pollution in India. This pollution topic in English can also be used as pollution speech. Read it and find a pollution solution to remove pollution environment. Read pollution facts and create pollution article.
Passage No-105. Increasing Pressure of Population (750 Words Subjective Unsolved)
This passage focuses on population meaning including population problem because there is a lot of population pressure.
Passage No-106. People’s Addiction (450 Words Subjective Unsolved)
Passage No-107. Computers as thinkers (450 Words Subjective Solved)
Passage No-108. Use of Multimedia in Village Libraries (350 Words Subjective Solved)
Passage No-109. Laughter, the Best Medicine (300 Words Subjective Solved)
This laughter the best medicine essay is all about laughter. It can also be used as laughter as the best medicine article. Read and understand the importance of laughter.
Passage No-110. The Problem of Malnourished Children (350 Words Subjective Solved)
