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Exercise-2

1. Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate options from the ones given below

He (A) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. the session with a prayer, prolonging it (B)โ€ฆโ€ฆ. the others join and valley (c) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. with the chants, (D) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. the cry of the jackals. Time was when he (E) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. his stories to the accompaniment of musical instruments, but now he (F)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ himself. The films (G)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. all the fiddlers and singers, who (H)โ€ฆโ€ฆ.. no time now-a-days to stand at the back of an old story teller and fill his pauses with music.

(A) (a) begins
(b) began
(c) has begun
(d) is beginning

(B) (a) unless
(b) until
(c) till
(d) until

(C) (a) echoed
(b) was echoing
(c) echoes
(d) is echoing

(D) (a) drowned
(b) were drowned
(c) are drowning
(d) drowning

(E) (a) has narrated
(b) narrated
(c) had narrated
(d) was narrating

(F) (a) depends
(b) depended
(c) has depended
(d) was depending

(G) (a) took away
(b) have taken away
(c) are taking away
(d) took

(H)(a) are having
(b) have
(c) had
(d) has

Answers:

(A) (a) begins
(B)(b)until
(C)(c)echoes
(D)(d)drowning
(E) (b) narrated
(F)(a)depends
(G)(c)have taken away
(H)(b)have

2. Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate options from the ones given below

George did not mind Roger (A)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. in the room for he (B) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. himself well and did not (C) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. my attention. (D) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ., if he was sleeping very heavily and (E) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. a peasant dog barking, Roger would wake up with a start and uttered (F) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. loud roar of rage before realizing where he (G) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. . Then he would give an (H) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.look at our disapproving faces.

(A) (a) being
(b) living
(c) entry
(d) presence

(B) (a) behaves
(b) behaving
(c) behaved
(d) had behaved

(C) (a) distracted
(b) distract
(c) distracting
(d) disturbing

(D) (a) Frequently
(b) Usually
(c) Rarely
(d) Occasionally

(E) (a) heard
(b) hears
(c) hearing
(d) hear

(F) (a) a
(b) the
(c) an
(d) no word

(G) (a) is
(b) was
(c) had been
(d) were

(H)(a) embarrassed
(b) embarrasing
(c) embarass
(d) embarase

Answers:

(A) (a) being
(B)(c)behaved
(C)(b) distract
(D)(d)Occasionally
(E) (a) heard
(F)(a) a
(G)(b)was
(H)(a)embarrassed

3. Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate options from the ones given below

Fresh raw vegetables help (A) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. the reconstruction of cells, making (B) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. stronger (C) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. more resistant. At least one third (D) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.your food should consist of fresh raw vegetables. Find ways to include these (E) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. your diet in the (F) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. of juices, salads etc. Getting enough rest (G) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. the best way to restore (H) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. body’s balance.

(A)(a) of
(b) in
(c) from
(d) into

(B)(a) him
(b) his
(c) her
(d) them

(C) (a) and
(b) but
(c) so
(d) that

(D)(a) for
(b) of
(c) with
(d) on

(E) (a) from
(b) form
(c) in
(d) that

(F) (a) form
(b) with
(c) from
(d) on

(G) (a) are
(b) were
(c) where
(d) is

(H)(a) his
(b) my
(c) your
(d) her

Answers:

(A) (b) in
(B)(d) them
(C)(a)and
(D)(b)of
(E) (c) in
(F)(a)form
(G)(d)is
(H)(c)your

4. Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate options from the ones given below

Wildlife adoption programmes (A) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. common in (B)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. West but a (C)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.new trend (D)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. India. Here, the conservation movement has (E) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. out from national parks (F) โ€ฆโ€ฆ.. sanctuaries. The zoos (G)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. become conservation centres where endangered species are (H) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.in safety.

(A) (a) is
(b) are
(c) was
(d) has

(B) (a) the
(b) a
(c) an
(d) some

(C) (a) relative
(b) relatively
(c) related
(d) unrelated

(D) (a) on
(b) for
(c) in
(d) with

(E) (a) fanned
(b) fan
(c) fans
(d) fanning

(F) (a) with
(b) along
(c) but
(d) and

(G) (a) has
(b) had
(c) are
(d) have

(H)(a) keep
(b) kept
(c) keeps
(d) keeping

Answers:

(A) (b) are
(B)(a)the
(C)(b) relatively
(D)(c)in
(E) (a) fanned
(F)(d)and
(G)(d)have
(H)(b)kept

5. Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate options from the ones given below

An ATM or Automated Teller is (A)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. simple machine which (B) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.as an extension of a bank even (C) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.the bank is closed. The machine (D)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. usually placed (E)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. a small room with a security guard stationed outside. You can (F) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. money from account, deposit cheques order (G)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.cheque book, get(H)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.account statements,etc . The ATMs work round the year 24 hours a day.

(A) (a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no word

(B) (a) acting
(b) acted
(c) acts
(d) is acted

(C) (a) as
(b) with
(c) when
(d) where

(D) (a) was
(b) is
(c) has been
(d) should be

(E) (a) at
(b) of
(c) in
(d) on

(F) (a) withdraw
(b) withdrawal
(c) withdrawn
(d) withdrew

(G) (a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) no word

(H)(a) my
(b) our
(c) somebody’s
(d) your

Answers:

(A) (a) a
(B)(c) acts
(C)(c)when
(D)(b)is
(E) (c) in
(F)(a)withdraw
(G)(c)the
(H)(d)your

6. Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate options from the ones given below

Some people feel that (A) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. best way to take a vacation is to go (B)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. a cruise. There is a lot one can do while (C) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. across the sea. Besides the beautiful sights, the outdoor games (D) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. the variety of cuisines that make the cruise a memorable experience, there is always something (E) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. everyone to do. Going on a cruise (F) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. an expensive affair but some holiday-makers are convinced that (G) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. is worth (H) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. money spent.

(A) (a) a
(b) an
(c) the
(d) some

(B) (a) on
(b) in
(c) at
(d) into

(C) (a) sailing
(b) sailed
(c) sail
(d) sails

(D) (a) but
(b) only
(c) and
(d) also

(E) (a) from
(b) with
(c) to
(d) for

(F) (a) were
(b) are
(c) is
(d) be

(G) (a) they
(b) it
(c) them
(d) its

(H) (a) a
(b) the
(c) some
(d) an

Answers:

(A)(c) the
(B)(a)on
(C)(a)sailing
(D)(c) and
(E) (d) for
(F)(c)is
(G)(b)it
(H)(b)the

7. Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate options from the ones given below
Stress may actually be the eating trigger that (A) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. the most trouble. Many (B) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.us have high levels of chronic stress, whether (C) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.from workload, relationship troubles or (D) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. to-do lists. Our bodies respond to this stress the way our ancestors’ bodies (E) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. triggering “fight or flight” chemicals in the brain that (F) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. to calorie accumulation and fat storage. But the difference is (G) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. we have plenty of food at our disposal; they didn’t. So, we end up (H) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.upgrading the size of our storage unit.

(A)(a) caused
(b) will cause
(c) causes
(d) causing

(B) (a) on
(b) with
(c) of
(d) in

(C) (a) it’s
(b) its
(c) it
(d) that

(D) (a) longer
(b) long
(c) longest
(d) longs

(E) (a) did
(b) does
(e) done
(d) do

(F) (a) leading
(b) lead
(c) leads
(d) led

(G) (a) that
(b) this
(c) which
(d) so

(H)(a) ready
(b) badly
(c) continually
(d) continuous

Answers:

(A) (c) causes
(B)(c)of
(C)(a)itโ€™s
(D)(b)long
(E) (a) did
(F)(c) leads
(G)(a)that
(H)(c)continually

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8. Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate options from the ones given below

Chennai was (A) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. first Indian city to have suburban rail established in 1930. Chennai is well-connected by (B) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. train network. In spite of this history, Chennai (C) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. not boast of a strong train culture. The problem lies not in the infrastructure (D) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. in access to these stations. Effective transportation (E) โ€ฆโ€ฆ.. the basis of a successful city. The Metro Rail comes as a breath (F)โ€ฆโ€ฆ.. fresh air to is to city. The Metro line by itself (G)โ€ฆโ€ฆ.. do magic. What is (H)โ€ฆโ€ฆ..is to create an integrated transportation system that feeds into the Metro network.

(A) (a) a
(b) the
(c) an
(d) few

(B) (a) its
(b) many
(c) their
(d) some

(C) (a) did
(b) do
(c) does
(d) will

(D) (a) and
(b) but
(c) for
(d) to

(E) (a) remain
(b) remained
(c) remaining
(d) remains

(F) (a) of
(b) for
(c) in
(d) to

(G) (a) can
(b) cannot
(c) will
(d) wonโ€™t

(H)(a) important
(b) importance
(c) importantly
(d) importanceโ€™s

Answers:

(A) (b) the
(B)(a)its
(C)(c)does
(D)(b)but
(E) (d) remains
(F)(a)of
(G)(b)cannot
(H)(a)important

9. Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate options from the ones given below

At my new school, I presented (A)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. before the Principal (B) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. admission. She proper (C) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.me a good look. Having been so (D) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. without food, (E)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. bath and clean (F)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ., I did not (G)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ a good impression (H)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.her.

(A) (a) me
(b) myself
(c) mine
(d) my

(B) (a) for
(b) with
(c) on
(d) in

(C) (a) give
(b) gives
(c) gave
(d) given

(D) (a) long
(b) longer
(c) longs
(d) longed

(E) (a) the
(b) an
(c) some
(d) a

(F) (a) clothing
(b) clothes
(c) cloth
(d) cloths

(G) (a) make
(b) made
(c) makes
(d) making

(H)(a) with
(b) without
(c) in
(d) on

Answers:

(A) (b) myself
(B)(a)for
(C)(c)gave
(D)(a)long
(E) (d) a
(F)(b) clothes
(G)(a)make
(H)(d)on

10. Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate options from the ones given below

True education (A) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. in the cradle. One might even (B) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. in the mother’s here womb itself. For it (C) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.here that mother and sensory (D)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ of the child’s organism (E) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ their first exposure to external stimuli. Even an eight-month-old infant (F)โ€ฆโ€ฆ. aware of cleanliness. And when there (G) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. awareness there is possibility of education. Habits (H) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. in early childhood are hard to undo.

(A) (a) begin
(b) began
(c) begins
(d) begun

(B) (a) added
(b) add
(c) adds
(d) adding

(C) (a) being
(b) been
(c) is
(d)was

(D) (a) responses
(b) response
(c) responding
(d) responser

(E) (a) gets
(b) get
(c) got
(d) getting

(F) (a) is
(b) was
(c) been
(d)being

(G) (a) being
(b) been
(c) is
(d)was

(H) (a) form
(b) forming
(c) forms
(d) formed

Answers:

(A) (c) begins
(B)(b)add
(C)(c)is
(D)(a)reponses
(E) (b) get
(F)(a)is
(G)(c)is
(H)(d)formed

11. Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate options from the ones given below

Jessica Watson (A)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. born in Australia on 18th May 1993. She is currently the youngest individual (B)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. non-stop and unassisted around the world. She (C) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. from Sydney, Australia on 18th October 2009. At 1.53 pm on 15th May 2010 Watson (D) โ€ฆโ€ฆ.. the finish line in Sydney Harbour, three days before her 17th birthday.

(A) (a) has
(b) was
(c) is
(d) were

(B) (a) was sailing
(b) sailing
(c) to sail
(d) is sailing

(C) (a) departure
(b) departed
(c) has departed
(d) will depart

(D) (a) to cross
(b) has crossed
(c) crossed
(d) was crossing

Answers:

(A) (b) was
(B)(c) to sail
(C)(b)departed
(D)(c)crossed

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12.Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate options from the ones given below
โ€ขSieve the mixed flour. Beat together the sugar, butter cocoa, and milk along with custard powder.
โ€ขAdd flour to the cake crumbs
โ€ขMix it to form the dough
โ€ขRoll it into fancy shapes and bake it at 200ยฐ C for 15 minutes
โ€ขServe with hot chocolate sauce or jam

The mixed flour is sieved. Sugar, butter cocoa, and milk powder (A) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. together. The flour (B) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. to the cake crumbs and it (C) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. to dough. It (D) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. into fancy shapes and is baked at 200ยฐ C for 15 minutes It is served with hot chocolate sauce or jam.

(A) (a) was beaten
(b) has been beaten
(c) is beaten
(d) are beaten

(B) (a) is added
(b) are added
(c) was added
(d) to be added

(C) (a) was mixed
(b) are mixed
(c) is mixed
(d) were mixed

(D) (a) was rolled
(b) is rolled
(c) are rolled
(d) being rolled

Answers:

(A) (d) are beaten
(B)(a)is added
(C)(c)is mixed
(D)(b)is rolled

13.Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate options from the ones given below

Sometimes the weathermen fail to make accurate predictions. People crack jokes at (a) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. but the meteorologists as they are (b) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. are helpless. There is nothing (c) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. unpredictable as the weather. There is a toad in my home (d) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. comes out in the evenings (e) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. catch flies and other insects that come its way. (f) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. toad is (g) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. reliable weatherman. Normally it is silent but (h) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. the rains come, it happily croaks. Listen to a toad and by (i) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. the modulations of its voice you (j) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. be forewarned about the arrival of rains.

(a)(i) these
(ii)those
(iii)them

(b)(i)humans
(ii) human
(iii)humane

(c)(i)as
(ii)an
(iii)the

(d)(i)that
(ii)it
(iii)which

(e)(i)to
(ii)for
(iii)around

(f)(i)The
(ii)A
(iii)Then

(g)(i)a
(ii)the
(iii)only

(h)(i)When
(ii)then
(iii)that

(i)(i)hearing
(ii)heard
(iii) hear

(j)(i)can
(ii)may
(iii)might

Answers

(a) them
(b) humans
(c) as
(d) that
(e) to
(f) The
(g) a
(h) when
(i) hearing
(j) can

14. Choose one suitable word from the given options to complete the paragraph.

It’s in (a) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. middle of (b) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. night on (c) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. edge of the world. On the fringes of civilization, where man and beast have barely left (d) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. mark. 12 people are sleeping in small nylon tents pitched in the scant shelter Of (e) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. mountains, The camp is at (t) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. mercy of the elements (g) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. are volunteers who have set up camp to help gather (h) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. information on (i) ……….. snow leopard population. These conservationists have had very (j) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. or no scientific training. They along with (k) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. guides intend to assess (l) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. snow leopards’ habitat in (m) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. Altai region, Siberia.
(a) (i) X
(ii) a
(iii) an
(iv) the

(b) (i) the
(ii) some
(iii) a
(iv) one

(c) (i) a
(ii) an
(iii) the
(iv) X

(d) (i) their’s
(ii) their
(iii) his
(iv) our

(e) (i) a
(ii) X
(iii) the
(iv) some

(f) (i) X
(ii) a
(iii) an
(iv) the

(g) (i) This
(ii) There
(iii) That
(iv) These

(h) (i) some
(ii) few
(iii) X
(iv) a few

(i) (i) X
(ii) a
(iii) an
(iv) the

(j) (i) a little
(ii) few
(iii) some
(iv) little

(k) (i) there
(ii) their
(iii) they’re
(iv) these

(l) (i) the
(ii) a
(iii) an
(iv) X

(m) (i) an
(ii) a
(iii) X
(iv) the
Note: X means no determiner/no word.

Answers

(a) (i)
(b) (i)
(c) (iii)
(d) (ii)
(e) (iii)
(f) (iv)
(g) (ii)
(h) (iii)
(i) (i)
(j) (iv)
(k) (ii)
(l) (i)
(m) (iv)

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15.Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate options from the ones given below

Counselor: What do they fight about normally?
Sasha: It is anything and everything.
Counselor: Give me an instance
Sasha: Well, Dakshin always tries to bully Daksha.
Counselor: Have you ever told them that Daksha is the older one?
Sasha: How does that alter the situation?
The Counsellor started the conversation with the question (a) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. The mother replied it was anything and everything. The Counsellor asked her (b) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. Sasha said that Dakshin always tried to bully Daksha. The Counsellor asked (c) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. the older one. Sasha shot back asking (d) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.

Answers

(a) what they fought about normally.
(b) to give him an instance.
(c) if she had ever told them that Daksha was.
(d) how that altered the situation.

Exercise-16

Choose the best word from the options given to complete the following passage:

We should have an optimistic attitude to life. The combination of initiative, confidence and determination is the most essential for scaling great heights in life. Life is not a bed of roses. So (a) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. difficulties are always there. We needn’t have (b) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. fear of them. On the other hand, they may be stepping stones to (c) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. success. The more we work the better it will be. Remember an old saying, “Work is (d) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. own reward.” If (e) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. things are considered, (f) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. one’s life will be a bliss. In fact, (g) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. one should have (h) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. understanding of life’s realities. To make life interesting is within our control.

(a)(i)a few
(ii)a little
(iii)little
(iv)few

(b)(i)a
(ii)any
(iii) some
(iv)a little

(c) (i)their
(ii)our
(iii) his
(iv)her

(d) (i)its
(ii)his
(iii)their
(iv)us

(e) (i)this
(ii)these
(iii)those
(iv)their

(f) (i)every
(ii)all
(iii)many
(iv)his

(g)(i) each
(ii)every
(iii)some
(iv)little

(h) (i)some
(ii) little
(iii) any
(iv)more

Answers

(a) (i)a few
(b) (ii)any
(c) (ii)our
(d) (i)its
(e) (ii)these
(f) (i)every
(g) (ii)every
(h)(i) some.

Exercise-17

Choose the best word from the options given in the brackets to complete the following passage:

If you regularly remember the many things, (a) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ big and small, for which you are grateful, it (b) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆput a spring in your steps. Now research shows (c) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ people keeping a gratitude diary sleep better(d) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ have good moods and a stronger sense of connection (e) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ others. So spend a few minutes daily writing in a diary five things you are thankful (f) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ

Answers:-

(a) both
(b) can
(c) that
(d) and
(e) than
(f) for

Exercise-18

Look at the notes given below and complete the paragraph that follows by choosing the correct options: facts about ants – amazing – more so- their names – ants’ brain – processing power – like a computer – some birds – drop ants inside their feathers – reason – the ants squirt formic acid – it removes the parasites – crazy ants – habit of running here and there erratically – weaver ants – famous – communication and nest building behaviour.

The facts about ants are simply amazing. The ant’s brain (a) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. Some birds drop ants inside their feathers because (b) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. Crazy ants have the (c) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. Weaver ants are well known for their (d) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. .

(a)(i) has a processing power like a computer.
(ii) has a processive power like a computer.
(iii) having being a processing power like a computer.
(iv) haven’t a processing power like a computer.

(b)(i) the formic acid squirted by the ants will not remove parasites.
(ii) the formic acid squirted by the ants removes parasites.
(iii) the formic acid squirted by the ants helps to change the colour of the parasites.
(iv) the formic acid squirted by the ants is used by the parasites.

(c) (i) habit of running here and there erratically.
(ii)habit of running here and there happily.
(iii)habit of sleeping all the time.
(iv) habit of jumping from the nests.

(d) (i) communication and creativity.
(ii) communication and nest building behaviour.
(iii) communication and ability to kill parasites.
(iv)communication and parenting.

Answers:

(a) โ€”> (i) has a processing power like a computer
(b) โ€”> (ii) the formic acid squirted by the ants removes parasites
(c) โ€”> (i) habit of running here and there erratically
(d) โ€”> (ii) communication and nest-building behaviour

Exercise-19

Choose the best word from the options given to complete the following passage:

We should have an optimistic attitude to life. The combination of initiative, confidence and determination is the most essential for scaling great heights in life. Life is not a bed of roses. So (a) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. difficulties are always there. We needn’t have (b) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. fear of them. On the other hand, they may be stepping stones to (c) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. success. The more we work the better it will be. Remember an old saying, “Work is (d) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. own reward.” If (e) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. things are considered, (f) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. one’s life will be a bliss. In fact, (g) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. one should have (h) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. understanding of life’s realities. To make life interesting is within our control.

(a)(i)a few
(ii)a little
(iii)little
(iv)few

(b)(i)a
(ii)any
(iii) some
(iv)a little

(c) (i)their
(ii)our
(iii) his
(iv)her

(d) (i)its
(ii)his
(iii)their
(iv)us

(e) (i)this
(ii)these
(iii)those
(iv)their

(f) (i)every
(ii)all
(iii)many
(iv)his

(g)(i) each
(ii)every
(iii)some
(iv)little

(h) (i)some
(ii) little
(iii) any
(iv)more

Answers

(a) (i)a few
(b) (ii)any
(c) (ii)our
(d) (i)its
(e) (ii)these
(f) (i)every
(g) (ii)every
(h)(i) some.

Exercise-20

Choose the best word from the options given in the brackets to complete the following passage:

Radha Bhawan
Kalagarh Road Dehradun
17 March 2014
My dear Prem
It is only a week since I paid a visit to (a)โ€ฆโ€ฆ.. village. I could not believe (b) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ eyes when I read about your mother’s untimely death in your letter. She was quite hale and hearty when I met her last. Who knew that (c)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. end was so near? I sympathize with you on (d) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ irreparable loss. There is (e) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. doubt that your mother was (f) โ€ฆโ€ฆ noble lady. She loved me like her own son. I have suffered a personal loss in her death. But strange are (g) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ ways. We have to submit to His sweet will. We can’t help it. May God give you the strength to bear this heavy loss patiently!
Please convey the heart-felt sympathies of my parents to (h) โ€ฆโ€ฆ..(these/many/all/some) the members of your family. With deepest sympathies
Yours sincerely
Sanjaya

(a)(i)our
(ii)his
(iii)her
(iv)your

(b)(i)my
(ii)your
(iii)his
(iv)their

(c) (i)his
(ii)he
(iii)our
(iv)their

(d) (i)this
(ii)that
(iii)those
(iv)these

(e) (i)no
(ii)any
(iii)some
(iv)ittle

(f)(i)a
(ii)an
(iii)the
(iii)some

(g)(i)their
(ii)his
(iii)our
(iv)my

Answers

(a) your
(b) my
(c) her
(d) this
(e) no
(f) a
(g) His
(h) all.

Exercise-21

Complete the news items by choosing the appropriate options from those given below:

Strong quake again: Engineers pump nitrogen.
Japan’s Northeastern parts (a) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.and faced a new tsunami alert on Thursday. The (b) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. into a reactor at Fukushima to prevent another blast.5 adopted kids handed over to CWC Madras High Court Orders. Five (c) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. to child welfare committee as the Madras High Court (d) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. parents to do.

(a)(i) rocked a strong quake again
(ii) quaked strongly again
(iii) are rocked by strong quake again
(iv) were rocked by a strong quake again

(b)(i) engineers pump nitrogen
(ii) engineers pumped nitrogen
(iii) engineers had pumped nitrogen
(iv) engineers pumping nitrogen

(c)(i) adopted kids were handed over
(ii) adopted kids had handed over
(iii) adopted kids being handed over
(iv) adopted kids will be handed over

(d) (i) has ordered
(ii) had ordered
(iii) have ordered
(iv) is ordered

Answers

(a) (iv) were rocked by a strong quake again
(b) (ii) engineers pumped nitrogen
(c) (i) adopted kids were handed over
(d) (i) has ordered

Exercise- 22

Choose the most appropriate option from the ones given below to complete the following passage.

We use words do (i)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. ideas, and these words have to be meaningful. Birds (ii) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. learn our language. It is an inborn instinct (iii) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆthem for example, chicks (iv) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. kept (v) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆfrom cocks and hens so they couldn’t (vi)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.the sound they make.

(i)(a) expressed
(b) expression
(c) express
(d) expresses

(ii) (a) shall
(b) will
(c) could
(d) can

(iii) (a) with
(b) in
(c) of
(d) along

(iv) (a) is
(b) are
(c) was
(d) were

(v) (a) with
(b) along
(c) to
(d) away

(vi) (a) learned
(b) learn
(c) learning
(d) were learning

Answers:-

(i) (c) express
(ii) (d) can
(iii) (b) in
(iv) (b) are
(v) (d) away
(vi) (b) learn

Exercise-23

Choose the best word from the options given below to complete the following letter.       

Dear Daddy

I hope all’s well with you. Everything is fine here. I am sorry I (i)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ  write earlier. I was busy with my coaching camp (ii)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ  is now over. After the annual examination most of (iii)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ  borders have left for their homes. Only a few like me (iv)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. left behind. I can’t express how badly I miss you all. I don’t know (v)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ  be able to join you. Dad, I hate (vi) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. border. How lonely it is to stay here during the vacation! The few inmates left are not only boring but also nasty. I hope you will come to my rescue soon.

 Your son

Ravindra

(i)(a) couldn’t
(b) hasn’t
(c) have not
(d) hadn’t

(ii) (a) which
(b) being
(c) to
(d) only

(iii) (a) which
(b) the
(c) are
(d) when

(iv) (a) couldn’t
(b) which
(c) when
(d) are

(v) (a) the
(b) being
(c) when
(d) am

(vi) (a) being
(b) which
(c) to
(d) couldn’t

Answers:-

(i) (a) couldn’t
(ii) (a) which
(iii) (b) the
(iv) (d) are
(v) (c) when
(vi) (a) being

Exercise- 24

Choose the most appropriate option from the ones given below to complete the following passage:

 An analysis of (i) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. mysterious ‘dark flow’ seen in outer space (ii) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. suggested that something big is out there, (iii)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ..  the visible edge of our universe, which (iv) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.  be a sign of a neighbouring universe. Last year, Sasha Kashlinsky of the Goddard Space Flight Centre in Greenbelt, Maryland and colleagues identified (v)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ   unusual pattern in the motion of around 800 galaxy clusters. According to a report in New Scientist, he studied the clusters, motion in the “afterglow” of the big (vi)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. measured at the Wilkinson Microwave Anistrophy probe. 

(i)(a) on
(b) a
(c) an
(d) the

(ii) (a) have
(b) are
(c) was
(d) has

(iii) (a) in
(b) beyond
(c) on
(d) over

(iv) (a) might
(b) will
(c) may
(d) ought

(v) (a) a
(b) at
(c) the
(d) an

(vi) (a) for
(b) and
(c) or
(d) as

Answers:-

(i) (d) the
(ii) (d) has
(iii) (b) beyond
(iv) (a) might
(v) (d) an
(vi) (d) as

Exercise- 25

Choose the best word from the options given below and complete the following passage.

Rivers are considered holy (i)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ India but they are hardly treated (ii) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. respect. All kinds of dust and filth find (iii) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. way into the rivers. If we have to treat and purify the water (iv) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. drinking it, how can the fish survive in (v)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. waters? Every year river Gomti becomes (vi) โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆdeathbed of thousands of fish because the water released in the reservoir upstream carries effluents from the neighbouring industries.

(i)(a) in
(b) on
(c) at
(d) of

(ii) (a) in
(b) with
(c) at
(d) of

(iii) (a) their
(b) his
(c) its
(d) over

(iv) (a) of
(b) in
(c) on
(d) for

(v) (a) these
(b) this
(c) that
(d) their

(vi) (a) the
(b) a
(c) their
(d) those

Answers:-

(i) (a) in
(ii) (b) with
(iii) (a) their
(iv) (d) for
(v) (a) these
(vi) (a) the

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