This page offers Journey to the end of the Earth Short answer type question for Class 12  from the book Vistas.   We’ve put together a bunch of Short answer type question based on assumption, creativity, extrapolation and critical thinking. These types of questions are introduced after 2024 in CBSE Board. So, practice to understand Journey to the end of the Earth Short answer type question

Journey to the end of the Earth Short Answer Type Question

1. How does Antarctica’s landscape make us reflect on our role in protecting the environment, as shown in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Antarctica’s untouched beauty and melting ice remind us how human activities harm even the remotest regions. It compels us to realize that protecting the environment is a shared responsibility to preserve Earth’s balance for future generations.

2. Why do you think the “Students on Ice” program focuses on young minds for climate awareness, as described in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Young minds are open to learning and change. By exposing students to Antarctica, they witness climate change firsthand, inspiring them to take responsibility for the environment and influence others to make sustainable choices for a better future.

3. How is Antarctica like a “time machine” for scientists and researchers, as suggested in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Antarctica’s ice holds ancient air bubbles and fossils that preserve Earth’s climate history. These records help scientists study past temperatures and predict future changes, providing a window to understand the evolution of Earth’s environment and ecosystems.

4. What lesson does the author want us to learn from the melting ice in Antarctica, as shown in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: The melting ice is a warning that global warming is real and urgent. It teaches us that small actions, if unchecked, can cause widespread disasters. We must act now to reduce emissions and live sustainably to save our planet.

5. Why is Antarctica described as the “end of the Earth” in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Antarctica’s isolation, extreme conditions, and lack of human settlement make it feel like a different, untouched world. It symbolizes both the edge of the physical Earth and the final warning of what could happen if we ignore climate change.

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6. How does visiting Antarctica inspire people to live sustainably, as explained in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Experiencing Antarctica’s fragile beauty and witnessing its melting ice makes people aware of human impact on nature. This awareness inspires visitors to adopt sustainable habits like reducing waste, conserving energy, and spreading environmental awareness to protect the planet.

7. What makes Antarctica a perfect place to study global climate change, as shown in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Antarctica’s pristine environment and ancient ice sheets hold records of climate patterns. Scientists study trapped air bubbles in ice to understand how Earth’s atmosphere has changed, providing evidence of global warming and its long-term impact on the planet.

8. Why do you think the author felt humbled in Antarctica, as suggested in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: The vast, silent, and pure landscape of Antarctica made the author feel small and insignificant. It reminded her of the power of nature and the urgent need for humans to respect and protect the environment instead of exploiting it carelessly.

9. How can small actions in daily life help protect the environment, based on Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Simple actions like reducing plastic use, saving water, recycling, and planting trees help reduce human impact. These steps, when practiced globally, can collectively slow down climate change and protect ecosystems like Antarctica from further harm.

10. How does Antarctica reflect the interconnectedness of Earth’s systems, as shown in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Changes in Antarctica, like melting ice, raise sea levels and disrupt ocean currents, affecting weather and ecosystems worldwide. It shows how Earth’s natural systems are interdependent and highlights the need for global action to protect our environment.

Also Read:

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• MCQs of Journey to the end of the Earth
• Journey to the end of the Earth Very Short answer Type Question

11. Why does the author refer to Antarctica as a “natural laboratory” in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Antarctica’s untouched environment makes it perfect for scientific research. Its ice sheets provide climate data, and its ecosystem helps scientists understand the effects of global warming, offering insights that are not possible in other parts of the world.

12. If you were part of the “Students on Ice” program, what would you take away from the journey, as shown in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: I would take away a sense of responsibility to protect the environment. Seeing the melting ice and fragile beauty of Antarctica would inspire me to live sustainably and educate others about the urgent need to fight climate change.

13. Why does the author mention Gondwana in her description of Antarctica in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Gondwana symbolizes Earth’s geological history when all continents were one. The mention of Gondwana helps readers connect Antarctica’s past with its present importance in studying Earth’s climate and environmental evolution.

14. How can the melting of Antarctica’s ice affect people living far away from it, as suggested in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Melting ice raises global sea levels, causing floods in coastal areas. It can also disrupt ocean currents, weather patterns, and food supplies, showing that climate change in Antarctica impacts the entire world.

15. How does the silence and stillness of Antarctica make it special for visitors, as shown in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Antarctica’s silence gives visitors peace and a sense of purity. It feels like a sacred place untouched by humans, encouraging reflection on how precious and fragile nature is, and why it needs to be protected.

16. Why do you think the author believes Antarctica holds answers to Earth’s future?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Antarctica’s ice holds ancient climate records. Studying it shows how past changes impacted the Earth, helping us predict future environmental challenges and understand how our actions now will affect the planet’s future balance.

17.How might humanity’s indifference to climate change impact future generations as described in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Future generations may face floods, food shortages, and extreme weather. Melting ice in Antarctica serves as a warning to act against climate change before it causes irreversible damage to ecosystems and human life globally.

18.Why does the author stress seeing Antarctica firsthand as shown in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Seeing Antarctica’s beauty and fragility makes climate change real and urgent. It inspires students and visitors to understand its importance and take responsibility to protect the environment, which is more impactful than just reading or hearing about it.

19.What message about nature’s response to human actions can we infer from Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Nature reacts to human actions, as seen in melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and disrupted ecosystems. Antarctica demonstrates how even remote regions are impacted by human activity, reminding us that our actions have global consequences.

20.If Antarctica’s ice melts completely, what global effects are highlighted in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Complete melting of Antarctica’s ice would drastically raise sea levels, flooding cities, altering weather patterns, and destroying ecosystems. Millions would lose homes and livelihoods, leading to a severe global crisis affecting human survival and environmental stability.

21.Why does the author focus on young students to spread awareness about climate change as discussed in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Young people represent the future. Educating them about climate change encourages early action, inspires others, and helps them grow into responsible leaders capable of making better decisions for protecting Earth’s environment and tackling global issues.

22.How does Antarctica, as highlighted in Journey to the End of the Earth, challenge the idea that humans are separate from nature?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Antarctica shows that everything is connected. Melting ice impacts global sea levels and ecosystems, proving humans are part of nature and must act responsibly to maintain balance and protect the planet for future generations.

23.Why is Antarctica called a “pristine” environment as explained in Journey to the End of the Earth, and why should it remain so?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Antarctica is pristine due to minimal human activity. Keeping it this way preserves its fragile ecosystems, unique beauty, and allows scientists to study its ice to understand climate change and its impact on Earth’s history and future.

24.How might small actions taken today create a big impact on protecting Antarctica as suggested in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Small actions like saving energy, reducing waste, and using renewable resources can lower carbon emissions. These efforts, if adopted globally, can slow down ice melting, protect Antarctica’s ecosystem, and mitigate the effects of climate change.

25.How can visiting places like Antarctica inspire global cooperation as described in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)

Answer: Antarctica’s importance highlights that climate issues affect everyone. Visiting it inspires people to understand its fragility and encourages nations to work together beyond borders to protect this vital region and combat global environmental challenges.

26.How does Antarctica, as highlighted in Journey to the End of the Earth, teach us the value of protecting Earth’s natural balance?(40-50 Words)
Answer: Antarctica’s melting ice shows nature’s fragility. Harming one region affects the entire planet. It teaches respect for nature and the importance of living in harmony to maintain balance and secure a sustainable future for coming generations.

27.Why is it important for young people to take responsibility for saving the environment as discussed in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)
Answer: Young people represent the future. Learning about climate change encourages them to act responsibly, choose sustainable practices, and inspire others. Their early actions can prevent further environmental damage and help build a healthier and more sustainable planet.

28.What does Antarctica, as described in Journey to the End of the Earth, teach us about the importance of global unity in solving environmental issues? (40-50 Words)
Answer: Environmental problems, like melting ice and rising seas, affect everyone. Antarctica demonstrates that nations must unite and share responsibility to combat climate change, as global cooperation is essential to protect Earth’s fragile ecosystems.

29.How does visiting Antarctica, as mentioned in Journey to the End of the Earth, change a person’s attitude toward the environment? (40-50 Words)
Answer: Visiting Antarctica reveals its beauty and fragility. Seeing melting glaciers makes climate change urgent, inspiring individuals to care for nature, reduce waste, and take meaningful steps to protect Earth from further harm.

30.What lesson can humanity learn from Antarctica’s untouched beauty, as described in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)
Answer: Antarctica reminds us of Earth’s pristine past. It teaches us to protect what remains, avoid overusing resources, and act responsibly to ensure future generations experience a clean and beautiful planet.

31.Why should people far from Antarctica care about its melting ice as described in Journey to the End of the Earth?(40-50 Words)
Answer: Melting ice raises sea levels, flooding cities and disrupting weather patterns globally. It threatens homes, food supplies, and the planet’s balance. Caring for Antarctica means safeguarding life and stability for everyone, no matter where they live.

32.How can personal choices, as highlighted in Journey to the End of the Earth, help fight climate change? (40-50 Words)
Answer: Reducing waste, saving energy, and using public transport lower carbon emissions. These small actions, when done collectively, can slow global warming, protect Antarctica’s ice, and help maintain Earth’s natural balance for future generations.

33.Why does experiencing nature directly, as mentioned in Journey to the End of the Earth, make people take environmental issues seriously? (40-50 Words)
Answer: Experiencing Antarctica’s beauty and fragility makes climate change real. It creates a personal connection, helping people understand the urgency of protecting such places and inspiring them to take immediate action to preserve nature.

34.What might happen if humans ignored the warning signs from Antarctica for 50 years as described in Journey to the End of the Earth? (40-50 Words)
Answer: Rising sea levels, flooded cities, lost habitats, and food shortages would occur. Human carelessness would lead to suffering for people and animals, proving the devastating consequences of ignoring climate change.

35.How does Antarctica, as explained in Journey to the End of the Earth, remind us about the balance between humans and nature? (40-50 Words)
Answer: Antarctica shows how nature stabilises Earth. Human activities disrupt this balance, melting ice and warming the planet. Protecting Antarctica teaches us to live harmoniously with nature instead of exploiting it for personal gain.

36.The author calls Antarctica “the end of the Earth” in Journey to the End of the Earth. Which figure of speech is used, and what does it mean? (40-50 Words)
Answer: It’s a metaphor, comparing Antarctica to the edge of the world. It highlights its remoteness, purity, and fragility, showing how far it is from human influence and how delicate the planet’s environment is.

37.Why is Antarctica referred to as a “natural laboratory” in Journey to the End of the Earth, and what figure of speech is this? (40-50 Words)
Answer: This is a metaphor. Antarctica is called a “laboratory” because it allows scientists to study Earth’s climate history. The comparison stresses its importance in understanding global warming and predicting future environmental changes.

38.In Journey to the End of the Earth, the author says, “Take care of the small things and the big things will fall into place.” What figure of speech is this, and how does it apply to climate change? (40-50 Words)
Answer: This is an aphorism. It means small actions like saving energy and reducing waste can address larger issues like climate change. It encourages taking small, consistent steps to protect the environment.

39.How does the author’s description of Antarctica’s silence as “unnerving and overwhelming” in Journey to the End of the Earth use a figure of speech? (40-50 Words)
Answer: It’s personification, giving human-like qualities to silence. This conveys the purity and power of Antarctica’s environment, making visitors feel humbled and aware of its importance in maintaining Earth’s natural balance.

40.The author calls Antarctica “a time machine” in Journey to the End of the Earth. What figure of speech is this, and what does it mean? (40-50 Words)
Answer: It’s a metaphor, comparing Antarctica to a time machine. Its ice preserves Earth’s history, helping scientists look into the past and predict future environmental changes caused by global warming.