This post provides a simple, and value point wise breakdown of ‘Journey to the end of the Earth‘ for  Class 12 Vistas Book. We’ll share the main points and key takeaways from the story, making it easy to understand and remember. Whether you’re studying for class or teaching it, this post has got you covered with all the important events and flow you need to know about Journey to the end of the Earth.

Journey to the end of the Earth Value Points

1.Introduction to Antarctica:The author travels to Antarctica aboard the Akademik Shokalskiy, a Russian research vessel. It is described as the coldest, driest, and windiest place on Earth.

2.The Start of the Journey:The journey begins in Madras (Chennai), crossing nine time zones, six checkpoints, and three bodies of water.

3.First Impressions:Upon reaching Antarctica, the author is overwhelmed by its vast white landscape, isolation, and unique beauty.

4.Antarctica’s Geological History:Antarctica was once part of the supercontinent Gondwana, which existed 650 million years ago. Over time, Gondwana split into different continents.

5.Antarctica’s Significance:The continent helps us understand Earth’s history, including evolution, extinction, and climate change.

Also Read:

• Hard Words : Journey to the End of the Earth
• Journey to the end of the Earth Introduction
• Justify the title Journey to the end of the Earth
• Journey to the end of the Earth Moral and Message

6.Climate Change and Global Impact:Human activities like burning fossil fuels have increased global temperatures, posing a serious threat to the environment.

7.Importance of Antarctica in Climate Studies:Antarctica holds carbon records in its ice cores that help scientists study Earth’s past climate and predict its future.

8.Human Civilisation’s Role:Humans have dominated nature in just 12,000 years, leading to environmental challenges and a loss of balance.

9.Students on Ice Programme:Canadian Geoff Green organises this programme to expose high school students to Antarctica and teach them about environmental conservation.

10.Impact on Students:The programme inspires students to understand the seriousness of global warming and their role in protecting the planet.

11.Simple Ecosystem of Antarctica:Antarctica’s simple ecosystem makes it easier to observe how small environmental changes lead to big consequences.

12.Phytoplanktons Role:Phytoplankton, the base of the Southern Ocean’s food chain, is crucial. Its decline due to ozone depletion can impact the entire ecosystem.

13.Metaphor of Phytoplankton:The chapter highlights the importance of taking care of small things, as it can lead to bigger positive changes.

14.Walking on Ice:The author describes walking on a thick layer of ice, with 180 metres of saltwater beneath. It’s a surreal experience that shows the interconnectedness of nature.

15.Crabeater Seals:The author observes seals relaxing on ice floes, emphasising the region’s unique wildlife.

16.Reflection on Balance:The trip makes the author think about the balance in nature and how human actions disrupt it.

17.The Future of Antarctica:The author wonders if Antarctica will once again become warm like it was millions of years ago.

18.Hope in Young Minds:Spending time with idealistic teenagers gives hope that future generations may take steps to save the planet.

19.Key Message:The chapter conveys that studying Antarctica is vital for understanding Earth’s past, present, and future.

20.Final Thought:The author reflects on how small actions today can bring significant changes in the future, making the journey to Antarctica a lesson in life and survival.