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Extra Questions, Notes, Assignment and study material for Class 9th as Per CBSE Syllabus
Chapter- 7.1 English Language and Literature
The Duck and The Kangaroo Extra Questions
By- Edward Lear
Introduction of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo
This is a humorous poem. The poem gives readers a great sense of reading the language in poetry and is a dialogue between a good Duck and friendly Kangaroo. The Duck requests the Kangaroo to give him a ride on his back, but the Kangaroo wants some time to think about the offer. The Duck shares all of his thoughts openly, then they enjoy a ride around the world three times.
(यह एक रोचक कविता है । इस कविता का कोई भाव तो नहीं निकलता है लेकिन पद्य (कविता) रूप में भाषा पढ़ने का इससे बहुत आनद जाता हैं । यह एक अच्छे बत्तख और एक मित्र कंगारू के बीच वार्तालाप है । बत्तख कंगारू से प्रार्थना करता है कि वह उसे अपनी पीठ पर बैठाकर सवारी करवा दे । कंगारू है तो इच्छुक लेकिन उसके मन में कुल सोच-विचार चलता है । बत्तख उसे सब कुछ साफ-साफ बता देता है और तब वे दोनों पूरी दुनिया का तीन बार चक्कर लगाते हैं ।)
Introduction of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo (2):
“The Duck and the Kangaroo” is a humorous poem. It falls in the category of ‘Nonsense Verse,’ composed in the form of a dialogue between two animal friends. Though the episode is unusual and unreal, it still appeals to our imagination, curiosity, and sense of music in words. The poem “The Duck and the Kangaroo” amused us by visualizing a duck sitting on the tip of a kangaroo’s tail, who is hopping all over. The comic element of the poem is enhanced as both characters discuss their situation very seriously while hopped. Another noteworthy quality of the poem is its perfect craftsmanship and sound.
Theme of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo
The poem “The Duck and the Kangaroo” doesn’t make much sense at first glance. But, reading between the lines, shows that it really emphasises the importance of love for adventure. Having adventure in life makes it so much more worthwhile and adds colour and joy to it. It also deals with friendship themes. Friends who help others not only give joy but also experience happiness themselves.
TITLE
Title of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo
The story of “The Duck and the Kangaroo” revolves around two characters – a Duck and a Kangaroo. They speak to each other throughout this poem and tell the story of their adventure. The title is a very appropriate one for this poem.
MESSAGE of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo
A poem can often give the message that those who are generous with appreciating the capabilities of others also gain from it. Admiration and politeness are positive qualities which make other, more confident. They help to win friends and make life very enjoyable and worthwhile.
RHYME SCHEME of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo
The rhyme scheme of the poem in the first and second stanza is ababccaa and ababccbb respectively. The remaining three stanzas follow the scheme ababccdd.
LITERARY DEVICES of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo
Refrain
A refrain is used in poetry, usually repeated regularly, that helps to unify the narrative. It can also be used to emphasize certain aspects of the poem. The repetition of the line, “Said the Duck to the Kangaroo,” in this poem makes it a refrain. The repetition communicates the urgency of the Duck’s desire and also emphasizes her persistence.
CHARACTERS of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo
The Duck
Duck is a friendly creature and admires other animals, often for qualities that she lacks. For example, she admires Kangaroo’s hopping abilities (despite being incapable of doing the same). She has good vision and is an analytical animal.
For example, she is ready with woollen socks, cloak and cigar to tackle the problem of wet feet and cold weather.
The duck is an optimist, who is not focused on self-pity and thinks that she can accomplish anything by just pursuing her goals. She needs to travel the world and do amazing things, so she asks the Kangaroo to take her on a trip because she is filled with joy in little moments and achievements.
The Kangaroo
The Kangaroo is a very sensitive creature who doesn’t take rash decisions. When the Duck requests to go on a ride, he considers it seriously before making any commitment. He isn’t accepting or rejecting the Duck’s proposal in an impulsive manner. The Kangaroo is also very frank and straightforward. He doesn’t make any excuses, and discusses his real worry with the Duck. He states that he is worried because the Duck’s feet were so wet and cold, which could infect him with a disease, like rheumatism. Initially, his directness seems cold-hearted but he creates an honest friendship which ensures happiness for both of them.
Important Word-Meanings of difficult words from the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo
Word-Meanings : Good gracious = an exclamatory word,हैरानी सूचकशब्द ; hop = jump,कूदना ; nasty =dirty,गंदा ; long = desire,इच्छा I Still = without any movement,स्थिर; quack = crowing sound of a duck, कां–कां की आवाज़ निकालना ; Dee = a river in England, इंग्लैंड में एक नदी का नाम ; Jelly Bo Lee = a place in West Africa, पश्चिमी अफ्रीका में एक स्थान l Required = needs,आवश्यकता हैं ; reflection = thinking, सोच –विचार ; objection = trouble,आपत्ति ; roomatiz = rheumatism,गठिये का रोग l Rocks = cliffs, चट्टानें ; wonted = woollen,ऊनी ; web = feet,जालीदार पांव ; neatly = correctly,अच्छी तरह से ; cloak = overcoat,लबादा I Moonlight pale = dim moonlight,चंद्रमा का मद्दम प्रकाश ; steady = firmly,मजबूती के साथ ; bound = leaped, उछला I
Poetic Devices of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo
- Alliteration
Repetition of initial consonant sounds in a group of words.
Example:
- Good gracious
- Whole world
- Imagery
We use imagery when we use descriptive language to describe something.
Example:
- The Kangaroo says the Duck’s feet are wet and cold which is using the sense of feel.
- Inversion
Two characters speak to each other alternately.
Example:
- Said the Duck to the Kangaroo.
- Said the Kangaroo to the Duck.
Value Points of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo
- The Duck and the Kangaroo were fast friends.
- The Duck wanted to be brisk like the Kangaroo.
- Once the Duck expressed her desire before the Kangaroo that she wanted to go round the world sitting on his back.
- But the Kangaroo had problems with her wet and cold feet.
- The Duck assured the Kangaroo that she had found a solution to the problem.
- She had bought four pairs of worsted socks to fit her web-feet nicely. She had also bought a cloak to keep him out of the cold. Besides, she would smoke a cigar every day to please his friend, the Kangaroo.
- The Kangaroo accepted the Duck’s proposal and became ready to give the Duck a ride, on his back.
- Together they, the Duck and the Kangaroo, went around the world three times. They were very happy.
Useful Expressions of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo
- Good gracious! — A mode of greeting with respect.
- … a bore in this nasty pond — The Duck is unable to enjoy life in the pond.
- … could hop like you! — The Duck has the desire to jump, frisk and run in the fields like the Kangaroo.
- a ride on your back! — The Duck wanted to tour the world sitting on the back of the Kangaroo.
- might bring me luck — If the Kangaroo gives the Duck a ride on his back, he will be lucky for his friend, the Duck.
Paraphrasing of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo
| STANZA | MEANING |
| Said the Duck to the Kangaroo,
“Good gracious! how you hop! Over the fields and the water too, As if you never would stop! My life is a bore in this nasty pond, And I long to go out in the world beyond! I wish I could hop like you!” Said the Duck to the Kangaroo.
| The Duck praised the Kangaroo about the way he hops over fields and water. She also said that his joy had no end but her life was boring in the nasty pond. Besides, she had already spent half of her life. Now her desire was only to hop like her friend, the Kangaroo.
|
| “Please give me a ride on your back!”
Said the Duck to the Kangaroo. “I would sit quite still, and say nothing but `Quack, The whole of the long day through! And we’d go to the Dee, and the Jelly Bo Lee, Over the land, and over the sea; Please take me a ride! 0 do!” Said the Duck to the Kangaroo.
Said the Kangaroo to the Duck, “This requires some little reflection; Perhaps, on the whole, it might bring me luck, And there seems but one objection, Which is, if you’ll let me speak so bold, Your feet are unpleasantly wet and cold, And would probably give me the roo-Matiz!” said the Kangaroo.
| The Duck requested the Kangaroo to give a ride on his back. She also assured her friend that except ‘Quack’, she would do nothing. They — the Duck and the Kangaroo — would go to the see and the Jelly Bo Lee as well as over the land and sea. Repeatedly, the Duck requested the Kangaroo to give her a ride.
The Kangaroo replied that he needed some time for reflection. Perhaps her idea was good because it could bring luck for their friendship. But the unpleasant wet and cold web of the Duck was the problem for him. Probably he could not feel comfortable with them.
|
| Said the Duck, “As I sat on the rocks,
I have thought over that completely, And I bought four pairs of worsted socks Which fit my web-feet neatly. And to keep out the cold I’ve bought a cloak, And every day a cigar I’ll smoke, All to follow my own dear true Love of a Kangaroo!”
| The Duck said that sitting on the rocks she deeply thought over the problem. She had found a solution. She had bought four pairs of worsted socks to fit her web-feet healthy. Moreover, she had also bought a cloak to keep her out of the cold. She would smoke a cigar every day to please her friend — the Kangaroo. The Duck assured her friend that she would follow her orders like a true friend. |
| Said the Kangaroo, “I’m ready!
All in the moonlight pale; But to balance me well, dear Duck, sit steady! And quite at the end of my tail!” So away they went with a hop and a bound, And they hopped the whole world three times round; And who so happy — 0 who, As the Duck and the Kangaroo?
| The Kangaroo accepted the proposal and decided to set on the world tour in the moonlight. He also directed the Duck to sit quietly at the end of his tail. Then, they hopped the whole world three times. At the end of their tour, they were very happy and excited. |
Vocabulary of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo:-
Good gracious—used to express surprise; Hop—jump; Bore—not interesting; Nasty—dirty; Pond—small water body; Beyond—further away; Ride—to travel on something; Quite—completely; Quack—sound produced by a duck; Over—above; Require—to need; Reflection—thinking; Objection—problem; Bold—brave; Unpleasantly—not enjoyable; Roo-Matiz—pain in joints; Rock—the hard solid material; Worsted— woollen ‘mitten; Web-feet— feet like web or having a piece of skin between the toes; Neatly—properly; Cloak—piece of clothing; Cigar—a roll of dried tobacco leaves; Moonlight—light that comes from the moon; Pale—dim; Balance— equilibrium; Steady— firm; Whole–complete.
Short and Simple Summary of the lesson in English- THE DUCK AND THE KANGAROO / Summary in simple Words/ Critical appreciation of the lesson – THE DUCK AND THE KANGAROO
One day, a meeting takes place between a Duck and Kangaroo. The Duck praises the Kangaroo for his hopping ability, saying he lives in a nasty pond and his life is boring. He desires to go out in the world; he promises not to move or make any noise. The Kangaroo agrees to take him on his back if he can ride without moving or making any noise.
The Kangaroo says that he is willing but before this, he requires some reflection. He tells the Duck that he lives all the time in the water. His feet are so wet and cold that if he sits on his back he might catch the disease of roomatiz.
The Duck says that the Kangaroo doesn’t need to worry about this issue. He says that he has four pairs of woollen socks and his feet are always warm. He also has a cloak to keep himself warm.
The Kangaroo agrees to give the Duck a ride and asks him to sit at the end of his tail. They go on a riding programme and they go round the world three times.
Summary of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo(2)
A Duck living in a pond becomes fascinated with the hopping abilities of the Kangaroo. She compares her dull life in the silly pond with the unending hopping of the Kangaroo over fields and water. The Duck expresses a deep desire to go to the far off world with the Kangaroo.
A Duck asks a Kangaroo to take it for a ride on his back. The Duck promises that it will sit very still throughout the day and not say anything except “Quack quack”. It wants to travel over land and sea. It particularly wants to visit Dee and Jelly Bo Lee, which are places that it finds fascinating.
The Kangaroo responds to this request and says that the idea is not bad, but they need to think it over because it might bring him luck. He then raises an objection, which is that the Duck’s feet are wet and cold, and that might make him fall sick and give him rheumatism, a disease that causes stiffness and pain in joints. The Duck offers to solve this problem by carrying four pairs of well-fitting woollen socks to cover her web-feet neatly. She adds that she will smoke a cigar every day and will also bring a cloak to keep the cold away. The Kangaroo agrees to start the journey in a pale moon-light night. He instructs the Duck to sit still on the tip of his tail so that his balance is not shaken. They both start their trip, hopping around the world thrice. This adventure makes them happy and close.
Summary in Hindi of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo
Go to the NCERT Solution “Packing”
एक दिन एक बत्तख और एक कंगारू के बीच एक मुलाक़ात होती है । बत्तख कंगारू की कूदने की कला की तारीफ करता है । बत्तख कहता है कि वह तो एक गंदे तालाब में रहता है और उसका जीवन नीरसता से परिपूर्ण है । वह तीव्र इच्छा व्यक्त करता है कि वह बाहर संसार में विचरण करना चाहता है । वह कंगारू से प्रार्थना करता है कि वह उसे अपनी पीठ पर बिठाकर सवारी करा दे । वह वचन देता है कि वह न तो हिले –डुलेगा और न ही शोर मचाएगा ।
कंगारू कहता है कि वह इच्छुक तो है ,परंतु इससे पहले वह कुछ सोच –विचार करना चाहता । वह बत्तख को बताता है कि वह सारा दिन पानी में रहता है । उसके पांव इतने अधिक गीले और ठंडे कि वह उसकी पीठ पर बैठ गया तो उसे गठिया रोग हो सकता है ।
बत्तख कहता है कि कंगारू को इसके बारे में चिंता करने कि कोई आवश्यकता नहीं है । वह बताता है कि उसने चार जोड़ी ऊनी जुराबें खरीद ली है और उसके पैर हमेशा गर्म रहते हैं । उसने स्वयं को गर्म रखने के लिए एक लबादा भी खरीद लिया है ।
कंगारू, बत्तख को अपनी पीठ पर सवारी देने के लिए सहमत हो जाता है । वह बत्तख से कहता है कि वह उसकी पूंछ के अंतिम सिरे पर बैठ जाए । वे प्रसन्नतापूर्वक अपने सवारी के कार्यक्रम पर शुरु हो जाते हैं । वे पूरी दुनिया के तीन चक्कर लगा देते हैं ।
Following is the complete question bank for of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo
Read the extracts and answer the questions that follow.
STANZA – 1
Said the Duck to the Kangaroo,
`Good gracious! how you hop!
Over the fields and the water too,
As if you never would stop!
My life is a bore in this nasty pond,
And I long to go out in the world beyond!
I wish I could hop like you!
Said the Duck to the Kangaroo.
हिंदी अनुवाद – बत्तख ने कंगारू से कहा , वाह! तुम कितना अच्छा कूदते ह ो! खेतों के ऊपर और पानी के ऊपर भी जैसे कि तुम कभी रुकोगे ही नहीं l इस गंदगी भरे तालाब में मेरा जीवन तो नीरस है और मैं यहाँ से दूर जाना चाहता हूँ काश! मैं भी तुम्हारी तरह उछल –कूद कर सकता l बत्तख ने कंगारू से कहा l
Questions :
(a) Name the poem and the poet.
(b) What did the Duck praise the Kangaroo for?
(c) Where could the Kangaroo hop?
(d) Where did the Duck live?
(e) What did the Duck long for?
Answers :
(a) The name of the poem is ‘The Duck and the Kangaroo’ and the name of the poet is ‘Edward Lear’.
(b) He praised the Kangaroo for his fine hopping.
(c) The Kangaroo could hop over the fields and the water.
(d) The Duck lived in a nasty pond.
(e) The Duck longed to go out in the world beyond.
STANZA 2
‘Please give me a ride on your back!’
Said the Duck to the Kangaroo.
`I would sit quite still, and say nothing but “Quack”,
The whole of the long day through!
And we’d go to the Dee, and the Jelly Bo Lee,
Over the land, and over the sea;
Please take me a ride! 0 do!’
Said the Duck to the Kangaroo.
हिंदी अनुवाद – ‘कृपया मुझे अपनी पीठ पर बिठाकर सवारी दे द ो! बत्तख ने कंगारू से कहा । ‘मैं चुपचाप बैठा रहूँगा और कां-कां के सिवा कुछ नहीं बोलूँगा । पूरे का-पूरा दिन । तब हम डी नदी और जैली बो ली पर जाएंगे। मैदानों तथा समुद्र के ऊपर घूमेंगे । कृपया मुझे सवारी पर ले जाओ । अरे ले जाओ ! बत्तख ने कंगारू से कहा ।
Questions :
(a) What request did the Duck make to the Kangaroo?
(b) What did the Duck promise to do?
(c) What did the Duck promise not to do?
(d) What places did he want to go to?
(e) How could he go over the land and the sea?
Answers :
(a) The Duck requested the Kangaroo to give him a ride.
(b) The Duck promised to sit still on his back.
(c) The Duck promised not to speak anything all day long except “Quack”.
(d) He wanted to go to the Dee River and the Jelly Bo Lee.
(e) He could go over the land and the sea on the Kangaroo’s back.
STANZA 3
Said the Kangaroo to the Duck, `
This requires some little reflection;’
Perhaps, on the whole, it might bring me luck,
And there seems but one objection,
Which is, if you ‘ll let me speak so bold,
Your feet are unpleasantly wet and cold,
And would probably give me the roo-
Matiz!’ said the Kangaroo.
हिंदी अनुवाद – कंगारू ने बत्तख से कहा , “इस बारे में थोड़ा सोच –विचार करने की आवश्यकता है ; शायद इससे कुल मिलाकर मुझे एक सौभाग्य ही मिले l लेकिन इसमें एक आपत्ति दिखाई जान पड़ती हैं , जो यह है ,यदि तुम मुझे साहस दो तो मैं बोलूँ l तुम्हारे पांव असुखद ढंग से गीले और ठंडे हैं और संभवतया ये मुझे गठिए का रोग दे देंगें” कंगारू ने कहा l
Questions :
(a) What needs some little reflection?
(b) What did the Kangaroo think could bring him luck?
(c) What was the objection in this process?
(d) What was the fear of the Kangaroo?
(e) Find any two pairs of rhyming words in this stanza.
Answers :
(a) Offering a ride to the Duck on the Kangaroo’s back needs reflection.
(b) Giving a chance of the ride to the Duck could bring the Kangaroo back.
(c) The Duck’s feet were too wet and cold.
(d) He feared that the Duck’s wet and cold feet would probably give him the romantiz disease.
(e) (i) Duck rhymes with black.
(ii)Reflection rhymes with an objection.
STANZA 4
Said the Duck, ‘As I sat on the rocks,
I have thought over that completely,
And I bought four pairs of worsted socks
Which fit my web-feet neatly.
And to keep out the cold I’ve bought a cloak,
And every day a cigar I’ll smoke,
All to follow my own dear true
Love of a Kangaroo!’
हिंदी अनुवाद – बत्तख ने कहा जब मैं चट्टानों के ऊपर बैठा तो इसके बारे में पूरा सोच विचार किया I और मैंने चार जोड़ी ऊनी जुराबें खरीदीं ,जो मेरे जालीदार पैरों में अच्छे से आती हैं I और सर्दी से बचने के लिए मैंने एक लबादा खरीद लिया है और हर रोज मैं एक सिगार पीता हूँ l मैं यह सब कुछ इसलिए कर रहा हूँ ताकि मैं अपने प्रिय कंगारू के प्यार को पूरा कर सकूँ l
Questions :
(a) Who is the Duck speaking to?
(b) {Hurt has he thought over completely?
( C) What has he bought for his web feet?
(d) What has he bought to keep out of the cold?
(e) For whose did he do all this?
Answers :
(a) He is speaking to the Kangaroo.
(b) He has thought it over completely that his web-feet should not get wet and cold.
(c) Four pairs of worsted socks.
(d) He has bought a cloak to keep out of cold.
(e) He did so for the sake of his dear friend the Kangaroo.
STANZA 5
Said the Kangaroo, ‘I’m ready!
All in the moonlight pale;
But to balance me well, dear Duck, sit steady!
And quite at the end of my tail!’
So away they went with a hop and a bound,
And they hopped the whole world three times round;
And who so happy-0 who,
As the Duck and the Kangaroo?
हिंदी अनुवाद –कंगारू ने कहा , ‘मैं तैयार हूँ l इस हल्की –सी चांदनी में पूर्ण रूप से ; लेकिन मेरा संतुलन बनाए रखने के लिए ,प्यारे बत्तख, तुम बिना हिले बैठे रहना और बिल्कुल मेरी पूँछ के सिरे पर’ और तब वे उछलते और कूदते हुए वहाँ से चले गए l और उन्होंने इसी खुशी में पूरी दुनिया के तीन चक्कर लगाए l अरे ! कौन इतना खुश कौन हो सकता था जितना कि वो बत्तख और कंगारू थे l
Questions :
(a) What was the Kangaroo ready for?
(b) Where did he ask the Duck to sit?
(c) How did they start their programme?
(d) How many times did they go round the world?
(e) How were they feeling?
Answers :
(a) The Kangaroo was ready for giving a ride to the Duck on his back.
(b) He asked the Duck to sit at the end of his tail.
(c) They started their programme with hop and abound.
(d) They went around the world three times.
(e) They were feeling extremely happy.
Go to the NCERT Solution “Reach for the Top Part I”
Very Short Answer Type Questions of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo
1. How does a Kangaroo run?
Ans. A Kangaroo runs by hopping.
2. Where did the Duck live?
Ans. The Duck lived in a nasty pond.
3. What did the Duck Wish?
Ans. The Duck wished that the Kangaroo should give him a ride on his back.
4. How would the Duck sit?
Ans. The Duck would sit still.
5. Where does the Duck wish to go?
Ans. The Duck wishes to go to the Dee and the Jelly Bo Lee
6. What fear was there in the Kangaroo’s mind?
Ans. The Kangaroo feared that the wet and cold feet of the Duck would make him fall ill.
7. How were the Duck’s feet?
Ans. The Duck’s feet were very wet and cold.
8. What did the Duck buy?
Ans. The Duck bought four pairs of worsted socks and a clock.
9. Why will the Duck smoke a cigar daily?
Ans. The Duck will smoke a cigar daily to keep himself warm.
10. How many times did the Duck and the Kangaroo go round the world together?
Ans. They went around the world together three times.
11. Who was happy after the ride?
Ans. Both the Duck and the Kangaroo were happy after the ride.
Go to the NCERT Solution “ Reach for the top Part II”
Short Answer Type Questions of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo
1. Why was the Duck fascinated by the Kangaroo’s hopping?
Ans. The Duck was fascinated by the Kangaroo’s hopping because her own lifestyle was quite boring. Although she could swim in a pond, she admired the Kangaroo’s way of life because the Kangaroo hopped on land, as well as in water.
2. Why did the Duck call the pond ‘nasty’?
Ans. The Duck called the pond ‘nasty’ because it was neither interesting nor vibrant. It made the Duck’s life monotonous boring and devoid of excitement. The Duck disliked the pond because it restricted her.
3. Where was the Duck’s home and what was her deep desire?
Ans. The silly pond was restrictive and boring to the duck. She had a deep desire to see the wider world and it’s what drove her to leave the pond.
4. Why did the Duck wish the Kangaroo to take her for a ride?
Or
Why did the Duck wish to ride on the Kangaroo’s back?
Or
Why did the Duck ask the Kangaroo to give her a ride?
Ans. Living in her ‘nasty’ pond, day and night, the Duck had become sick and tired of the monotony of her life. She had observed the Kangaroo hopping around all day long. So, she wished the Kangaroo to take her on a ride, to have fun, and to see new and exciting places.
5. What different traits of the Duck’s character are revealed in the first stanza?
Ans. The duck’s first stanza reveals her traits of optimism and ambition. She appreciates the kangaroo’s skills and hope one day to leave her pond and go out into the world.
6. What did the Duck promise the Kangaroo and why?
Ans. The Duck promised the Kangaroo that if he took her around for a ride she would fully co-operate with him. She would sit on his back very steadily and quietly so that he would neither be distracted nor lose his balance.
7. What did the Duck wish to do after leaving her pond? What places did she wish to visit in particular? Was she wish fulfilled?
Ans. The Duck wished to go all over the land and the sea. Unfortunately, it took a lot of time for that wish to come true. She finally got her chance during the trip taken by the Kangaroo, when she visited many countries in three months.
8. What traits of the Duck’s character does the following line reveal?
Ans. I would sit quite still, and say nothing but ‘Quack’ This line reveals that the Duck is a very co-operative, considerate and thoughtful creature. She knows that if she would make noise or keep on moving, it would inconvenience and distract the Kangaroo. Hence, she voluntarily offers to co-operate by being quiet and still.
9. Why did the Kangaroo wish to ponder over the Duck’s request for a ride on Ida back? Or
What was the Kangaroo’s reaction to the Duck’s request?
Ans. The Kangaroo was a very sensible and wise creature. When he was requested for a ride, he was slightly apprehensive as he knew that the wet and cold feet of the Duck may afflict him with rheumatism, a disease marked by inflammation and joint pains. So, before committing anything, he wished to give the whole issue a good thought, even though the proposal could bring him good luck.
10. Why was the Kangaroo reluctant to carry the Duck on its back?
Or
What objection did the Kangaroo raise when the Duck requested him for a ride?
Ans. Although the Kangaroo didn’t want to carry the Duck on its back because they might be annoying, they obliged. The Kangaroo knew that the wet and cold feet of the Duck could make him uncomfortable, so he refused by saying that he might catch rheumatism from them.
11. How did the Duck prepare for the journey on the Kangaroo’s back?
Or
What preparations did the Duck make for her ride on the Kangaroo’s back?
Ans. The Duck bought four pairs of worsted socks so that her cold and wet feet could be covered and protected from the cold. She also bought a cloak to keep the cold out. In addition, she decided to smoke a cigar daily to pass her time.
12. What instructions did the Kangaroo give the Duck before starting the journey? Did the Duck comply with the instructions?
Ans. The Kangaroo told the Duck that if they want to get to their destination without any problems, they have to sit at the end of his tail and not shake it. The duck complied with his instructions and they reached the destination smoothly.
13. How did the Duck and the Kangaroo benefit from the trip?
Or
Why did the Kangaroo and the Duck hop around the whole world three times?
Ans. The Kangaroo and the Duck found success in their trip, encountering no issues or troubles. And so they were happy creatures. The finished trip was successful and uneventful. They made it three times around the world, which shows that it was a smooth sailing trip.
14. Besides her love for adventure, which other qualities of the Duck do you observe?
Ans. The Duck was a very resourceful and far-sighted creature in addition to her adventurous spirit. Although she was unable to hop, she convinced the Kangaroo to take her on a ride. Anticipating the requirements of the journey, she equipped herself with four pairs of woollen socks and a cloak to prevent herself and the Kangaroo from catching a cold. She also planned to smoke cigars during the trip to pass her time.
15. Where did the Duck live and what did she long for?
Ans. The Duck lived in a nasty pond. He was bored with his life. He wanted to leave that place and go out in the world beyond.
16. What was the Kangaroo’s reflection?
Ans.
The Kangaroo is worried because the Duck always walks around in the rain and will get his feet wet and cold. The Kangaroo thinks that this will make him suffer from roommates, but it actually doesn’t.
17: What preparations did the Duck make for the ride on the Kangaroo’s back?
Ans. He bought four pairs of worsted socks so that his feet could remain thy and warm. He also bought an overcoat. He smoked a cigar daily to please the Kangaroo
Q18. Why did the Duck want to have a ride on the Kangaroo’s back?
Ans. The Duck got bored living in a small pond. She wanted to see the world around. So she requested the Kangaroo to give her a ride on his back.
Q19. What did the Duck do to satisfy the Kangaroo?
Ans. The Duck bought four pairs of worsted socks which fit her web-feet neatly. Moreover, she bought a cloak to keep out the cold. She would also smoke a cigar every day.
Q20. How did the Duck express her intention to the Kangaroo?
Ans. She spoke to him most respectfully. She made a request to give her a ride so that she could also enjoy life on land. She promised to cover her wet-feet and smoke a cigar every day to fight against cold.
Q21. How did the Kangaroo react to the Duck’s request?
Ans. The Kangaroo said, after some contemplation, that the Duck might get sick. His feet were wet and cold.
Q22. Which quality of Kangaroo impressed the Duck very much?
Ans. The Kangaroo was able to move from place to place and cover long distances by hopping. This impressed the Duck very much. She also wished if she could hop around like the Kangaroo.
Q23. What preparations did the Duck make to keep out the coldness of her feet?
Ans. The Duck gave a serious consideration over the matter. She bought four pairs of worsted socks that would fit her web-feet neatly. She also bought a cloak to keep out the cold. Besides every day she would smoke a cigar. She would do all such things out of her love towards the Kangaroo.
Q24. What did the Duck do to remove the Kangaroo’s objection?
Ans. The Duck bought four pairs of worsted socks. She also bought a cloak to protect her from the cold. She promised to smoke a cigar every day. She would follow his directions.
Q25. How did the Duck make her tour of the world comfortable?
Ans. The Duck was very eager to see the world. She made her friend — the Kangaroo ready for this purpose. But her friend had objection with her wet and cold feel. Therefore, to please her friend she bought four pairs of socks to fit her web-feet nicely. She also bought a cloak to keep her out of the cold. She also decided to smoke a cigar to keep the surrounding warm. Thus, the Duck made her world four comfortable.
Long Answer Type Questions of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo
Q1. How was the Duck able to leave her ‘nasty pond’ and do away with the boredom of her life?
Ans:-
The Duck didn’t hop like a Kangaroo, but she still wanted to go explore the world. She had seen that the Kangaroos were hopping around and having fun and was upset that she couldn’t do it too. But then she thought of a plan and tried to ask him to take her with him. The Duck knew that he would probably say no because of her wet feet, so she came up with some excuses in advance. For protection from cold, the Duck purchased four pairs of worsted socks. Kangaroo is wearing them to ensure him not contracting rheumatism. When she expressed apprehension about undertaking a journey with him as well, Duck offered solution. The last two set out on a journey around the world. And so, the Duck left her boring little pond and went to live with the Kangaroo. Leaving their home three times, they became the happiest pair of all.
Q2. What apprehension did the Kangaroo have about the Duck’s proposed ride? How does he convey this apprehension? How does the Duck allay his fear?
Ans:-The Kangaroo was prone to bouts of rheumatism, a disease that causes stiffness, inflammation and pain in joints. When the Duck requested him to take her on a ride, he was a bit apprehensive and reluctant because her wet feet could increase chances of his getting rheumatism. He was frank and outspoken, so he did not mince his words while conveying his apprehension to the Duck. However, before objecting to the Duck’s proposal, he admitted that it could bring him luck. Still, he considered the entire matter carefully and told the Duck firmly but politely that her feet were unpleasantly wet which could probably give him the ‘roo-Matiz’. On her part, the clever and farsighted Duck had already foreseen the hurdle and had kept four pairs of worsted woollen socks ready to keep her feet dry and warm.
Q3. What values can you draw from the poem “The Duck and the Kangaroo”?
Ans:-The poem teaches us the values of generosity and humility in winning own friends and finding happiness. Those who are generous in acknowledging and appreciating the capabilities of others gain a lot in life. Admiration and politeness are positive values that make others comfortable. These qualities help to win good friends and make life very happy and enjoyable. The Duck and the Kangaroo, both are very polite and courteous with each other. The Duck acknowledges the Kangaroo’s hopping skills and offers generous admiration. This wins the Kangaroo’s heart and he gives serious thought to the Duck’s request. He puts forth his objection in a very polite manner and accepts the Duck’s solution humbly. Mutual respect and politeness help them to not only enjoy each other’s company but also fulfil the Duck’s desire to leave her boring pond and venture out into the world.
Q4. Both the Duck and the Kangaroo are very sensitive creatures. Elucidate.
Ans:-
The Duck and the Kangaroo are both very sensitive creatures, who both face struggles dealing with problems such as monotony in their lives. The Duck makes a rational decision to try to break out of her boredom by asking the Kangaroo to help get her out into the wide world so she can have some more adventures. The Kangaroo is sensible, too. He takes time to consider Duck’s request before blurting out an objection. The Duck displays her cleverness and farsightedness when she mentions that she already has a solution to the Kangaroo’s concern. The Kangaroo and Duck enjoy each other’s company, which removes boredom from the Duck’s life. The sensible decision also brings luck to the Kangaroo.
Q5. What idea do you form about the Kangaroo after reading the poem?
Ans:-The Kangaroo is an energetic creature who loves adventure and fun. Though he has a helpful attitude, he is sensible enough not to harm his own interest while offering help. That is why he very frankly but politely tells the Duck the reason for his reluctance to take her on a trip. He is very cautious and practical. He believes in taking precautions in advance to avoid trouble. Hence apart from making sure that the wet and cold feet of the duck will bring him no harm, he gives instructions in advance to the Duck to sit steadily on the tip of his tail so that he might not lose balance. The Kangaroo shapes up as a straightforward creature that is polite but firm in his dealings. Once he makes a commitment, he keeps it. Thus, his frankness and honesty win over the Duck’s heart and both he and the Duck thoroughly enjoy the ride.
Q6. Bring out the humour in the poem “The Duck and the Kangaroo”.
Ans:-The Duck and the Kangaroo” is a Nonsense Verse and is full of humorous elements. The basic structure of the poem is a conversation between a Duck and a Kangaroo which is very amusing. The honest manner in which the Duck pays compliments to the Kangaroo for his hopping skills makes the reader smile. The imaginary names, ‘Dee and Jelly Bo Lee’, given to places that the Duck wishes to visit sound very funny. Distorting rheumatism to ‘roo-Matiz’ adds another funny element to the poem. The thoughtful manner in which the Kangaroo considers the Duck’s proposal is comical too. The Kangaroo’s objection to the Duck’s cold and wet feet and the Duck’s solution through the use of worsted socks, cloak and cigar tickle the reader’s ribs. Thus, the humour is subtle but well-woven in the fabric of the poem.
Q7. Why does the Duck appreciate Kangaroo’s hopping?
Ans. As a matter of fact, the Duck wants to have a ride on the Kangaroo’s back. The Duck lives in a nasty pond and gets bored. She also wants to enjoy the beauty of the world. But she knows that she cannot go beyond the pond. When she sees the Kangaroo hopping on the land, she thinks how lucky the Kangaroo is that he can go anywhere on the land and enjoy the beauty of the world. She appreciates the Kangaroo’s hoping to make her happy and then requests him to let her sit on her back and visit the beautiful world. Due to her sweetness and politeness, the Kangaroo allows her to sit at the end of his tail. Though the Kangaroo tells the Duck to sit steady and quiet still so that he would not lose his balance.
Q8. “Our politeness and humility compel others to accept our request.” Do you agree with this statement? Write your answer with reference to the poem ‘The Duck and the Kangaroo’.
Ans. It is absolutely true that our politeness and humility compels others to accept our request. As we read in the poem that the Duck politely requests the Kangaroo to make her visit the beautiful world and the Kangaroo accepts her request. So, if we want to get our work done by others, we have to be polite and humble to them. We cannot get any work done forcefully. If we force someone to do some work, he/she would do that work reluctantly and hence the work would not be perfect. So, we should always request somebody politely to get our work done. But remember, if someone does our work, we should feel grateful to him/her and be ready to help him/ her as well.
Q9. Our ability to convince others helps us to achieve our goals. Explain how the Duck convinces the Kangaroo to tour the world.
Ans. When the Duck proposes to the Kangaroo for a world tour, the Kangaroo is hesitant. The Kangaroo feels that it may get rheumatism because of the wet and cold feet of the Duck. But the Duck assures that she will wear socks and a cloak to keep herself warm. The Duck would sit still and say nothing but ‘Quack’. Further, the Duck says that they can see so many places around the world. So the Duck was able to convince the Kangaroo that a world tour will be of great joy.
Q10. Has any of your friends or relatives ever urged you for your help? Did you help him/ her? How? Answer with reference to the poem ‘The Duck and the Kangaroo’.
Ans. Mr Sharma is a clerk in a bank. I call him uncle. His daughter was studying in Class-10. Then I was studying in Delhi University and had opted for mathematics. As far as my performance is concerned I have been a brilliant student. I have always secured above 90% marks. Besides, I have taught a good number of students and they have performed better in their exams. Now they are studying in some good colleges and some of them have chosen the engineering course. As the income of my uncle is meagre he politely requested me to teach his daughter. I became impressed with his manner and assured him that I would teach mathematics to his daughter. I had taught her for three months and charged nothing. I completed and revised her course. Above all, I prepared her for the exam thoroughly. As a result, she secured more than 98% marks in the examination.
Q11. Going on a world tour makes us happy and increases our knowledge. Explain how the Duck managed to tour the world with the Kangaroo.
Ans.
After being stuck in the nasty pond, The Duck wanted to explore world. When the Duck reached out to tour with The Kangaroo, it was impressed by how fast it could hop. After agreeing to go on a world tour with the Kangaroo, who sat at the end of its tail and hopped along, the Duck saw all of the sights as it traveled around the world.
Quick Review of the lesson- The Duck And The Kangaroo
1. What does the Duck praise the kangaroo for?
(A) swimming (B) hopping
(C) singing (D) dancing
Ans. (B) hopping
2. Where could the kangaroo hop?
(A) over the fields (B) over the water
(C) both (A) and (B) (D) none of the above
Ans. (C) both (A) and (B)
3. Where did the Duck live?
(A) pond (B) river
(C) sea (D) ocean
Ans. (A) pond
4. How does the Duck describe his pond?
(A) beautiful (B) loving
(C) attractive (D) nasty
Ans. (D) nasty
5. What does the Duck long for?
(A) leave the nasty pond (B) go out in the world beyond
(C) both (A) and (B) (D) none of the above
Ans. (C) both (A) and (B)
6. What did the Duck request the Kangaroo?
(A) to give him a ride (B) to give him food
(C) to play with him (D) all of the above
Ans. (A) to give him a ride
7. What sound does a Duck make?
(A) Caw (B) Quack
(C) Mark (D) Mew
Ans. (B) Quack
8. What did the Duck promise the Kangaroo?
(A) to sing him a song (B) to give him fish to eat
(C) to tell him a tale (D) to sit still
Ans. (D) to sit still
9. What placed does the Duck wish to visit?
(A) to the Dee (B) to the Jelly Bo Lee
(C) both (A) and (B) (D) none of the above
Ans. (C) both (A) and (B)
10. What was Kangaroo afraid of?
(A) the Duck’s wet and cold feet (B) the weight of the Duck
(C) the beak of the Duck (D) all of the above
Ans. (A) the Duck’s wet and cold feet
11. What did the Duck buy for his wet feet?
(A) shoes (B) four pairs of worsted socks
(C) clock (D) all of the above
Ans. (B) four pairs of worsted socks
12. What did the Duck do to make himself fit to have a ride on the Kangaroo’s back?
(A) bought four pairs of worsted socks (B) bought a clock
(C) began smoking a cigar daily (D) all of the above
Ans. (D) all of the above
13. Was the Kangaroo ready to give the Duck a ride?
(A) yes (B) no
(C) maybe (D) may not be
Ans. (A) yes
14. Where did the Kangaroo ask the Duck to sit?
(A) on his neck (B) on his back
(C) at the beginning of his tail (D) at the end of his tail
Ans. (D) at the end of his tail
15. How many times did they go round the world?
(A) two (B) three
(C) four (D) five
Ans. (B) three
16. Who is the poet of the poem `The Duck and the Kangaroo’?
(A) Edward Lear (B) Gieve Patel
(C) W.W.E. Ross (D) William Wordsworth
Ans. (A) Edward Lear
