171. Reading Skills Comprehension: Good Technical and Communication Skills

Good Technical and Communication Skills

Read the passages given below and answer the questions that follow them:

1. It is rare to find someone with good technical and communication skills. You can get far ahead of your colleagues if you combine the two early in your career. People will judge, evaluate, promote or block you based on your communication skills. Since habits form by repeating both good and bad forms of communication, learn to observe great communicators and adapt their styles and traits—in written and verbal forms. The art of listening and learning from each and every interaction is another secret recipe. Develop the subconscious habit of listening to yourself as you speak and know when to pause.

2. Learning what not to say is probably more important than learning what to say. As your career develops, you will realize that the wise speak less. Speak when you have value to add, else refrain. Poorly constructed emails with grammatical errors are acceptable between friends, but they should be seriously avoided while communicating formally with your seniors. Avoid any communication in an emotional state when you might say things you will regret later. One unnecessary word uttered at the wrong time or place can ruin a relationship, career or even your life. Such is the power of words. If such a thing happens, you should immediately apologise, else it may haunt you for life.

3. Another problem to overcome is speaking too fast. Since our minds are working faster than our speech, we are inclined to speak fast. This does not necessarily mean that the person hearing it will get it any faster. On the contrary, it is always the reverse. So slow down, and think before you speak. “When I get ready to speak to people,” Abraham Lincoln said, “I spend two-thirds of the time thinking what they want to hear and one-third thinking what I want to say.” Adding humour and it is also essential. But realize that not all jokes are funny and observe certain boundaries. Never say anything that could offend. Remember you are not a comedian who must offend as many people as you can to be witty.

Word-Meaning: Rare–(here) very difficult to find, Communication skills—the art or wisdom of communicating with others, Colleagues—workmates, Block—stop your progress, evil-tit Traits—characteristics, Recipe—the instructions for cooking, Refrain—prevent from doing, Uttered—spoken, Apologise—beg pardon, Inclined—likely to, Wit—ability to use words cleverly and amusingly, Offend—(here) make others angry,

1. On the basis of your reading of the passage, answer any four of the following questions in about 30-40 words each:

(i) Why is it necessary to have good communication skills?

(ii) How can communication skills be developed?

(iii) What, according to the writer, should be avoided while communicating?

(iv) Why should you be careful when you tend to be humorous?

(v) Why are we inclined to speak fast?

2. On the basis of your reading of the passage, answer any four of the following:

(i) In order to gain good communication skills, we should adopt the traits of ………..

(a) our colleagues (b) teachers

(ii) When we have value to add, we should ……….

(a)refrain to speak (b) speak (c) listen only (d) apologise

(iii) The word in para 1 which mean `suppressed/latent’ is …………

(a)rare (b) promote (c) block (d) subconscious

(iv) One should speak ………….

(a) too fast (b) too slowly

(v) In para 3, the word………..means ‘win over’.

(a) overcome (b) inclined (c) reverse (d) offend

Answers

1. (i) It is necessary to have good communication skills as people judge, evaluate, promote or block you based on them.

(ii) Good communication skills can be developed by observing great communicators. We should adopt their styles and traits in written as well as verbal forms.

(iii) Poorly constructed e-mails with grammatical errors in formal communications should be avoided. Unnecessary harsh words can ruin a relationship and must be avoided.

(iv) Humour and wit enrich our communication but we must observe certain restraints in using them. Bad jokes and offensive humour must be avoided.

(v) Our minds work faster than our speech. Minds think much earlier what we want to say through our speech. Hence, to overcome this gap, we are inclined to speak faster.

2. (i) (c) a great communicator

(ii) (b) speak

(iii) (d) subconscious

(iv) (c) neither too fast nor too slowly

(v) (a) overcome

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