COMMUNICATION
Read the following passage carefully and answer the following questions:-
Many animals are able to communicate with each other very well—but none of them can talk as we do. That is, no animals use words.
Birds cry out and make sounds that other birds understand. Smells, movements, and sounds are used for communication by animals, through which they express joy, anger or fear.
Human speech is a very complicated process, which no animal can perform. One reason is that in a very special way we use a whole series of organs to produce the sounds we want to make when we utter words. The way our vocal cords are made to vibrate, the way the throat, mouth and nasal cavities are adjusted, the way the lips, teeth, lower jaw, tongue, and palate are moved—just to make vowel and consonant sounds, is something animals can’t do. They cannot produce a whole series of words to make a sentence. And there is another, a perhaps more important reason why animals can’t talk. Words are only labels for objects, actions, feelings expressions and ideas. For example, the word ‘bird’ is a label for a living, flying object. Other words describe its colour, shape, flying and singing. Still, other words would be used to tell what the speaker thinks or feels about the bird or its actions.
For human beings, therefore, the use of words means the use of labels or symbols and then organising them in a certain way to communicate something. This requires a degree of intelligence and logical thinking that no animals have. So, they can’t talk the way people do.
Answer the following questions briefly:
(i)What is used by birds to communicate?
(ii) Why is human speech a complicated process?
(iii) What is required while using words for communication?
(iv) Why cannot animals talk like humans?
(v) How do birds communicate?
(vi) For human beings what does the use of words mean?
(vii) Find a word from the passage that means ‘exchange of information’.
(viii) Which organs help humans to communicate?
ANSWERS:-
(i) Smells, movements and sounds.
(ii) In a very special way a, whole series of organs are used to produce the sounds to utter words.
(iii) Intelligence and logical thinking.
(iv) Human speech is a complicated process, which no animal can perform.
(v) Birds cry out and make sounds that other birds understand.
(vi) It means the of labels and symbols.
(vii) Communication
(viii) Vocal cards.
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