ANCIENT TIME
Read the following passage and answer the following questions:
In India, as perhaps in many other countries of the world, trees have been held in veneration since ancient times. Our rishis of yore retired to forests to meditate and to do penance amidst trees and “far from the madding crowd.” Our forebears loved trees and forests so much so that they even deified and worshipped them as abodes of Vrikshadevata and Vanadevata. Many of them were not cut without good reason. In ancient India, groves of trees and flower gardens were reared with loving care.
In ancient Sanskrit literature, there are many references to young maidens kicking the Ashoka tree to make it flower. But in fact, the kick can be administered by anyone. The method seems to work, though nobody really knows why? Some say the kick interrupts the flow of water upwards, triggering a defence mechanism which causes the tree to flower.
In Western countries, people beat their walnut trees to encourage them to bear fruit. It is believed that a good beating ensures a good crop of walnuts. Like the Ashoka, the walnut too is a tall tree. Perhaps all tall trees benefit from a sound beating occasionally.
In parts of Uttar Pradesh, they resort to another stratagem to get mango trees to flower. If a tree has not given fruit in a particular year, the owner, accompanied by three or four friends, walks menacingly towards it with an axe and loudly announces his intention of cutting down the tree. His friends persuade him not to do so. When he has gone they berate the tree for not giving fruit and advise it to give plenty of fruit the next time if it wants to live. The method is said to give good results
(a) Why did our rishis retire to forests?
(b) Who is referred to as Vrikshadevata and Vanadevata in the passage?
(c) Why are walnut trees beaten in Western countries?
(d) In ancient times, young maidens used to kick the Ashoka tree when it ———
(e) In Uttar Pradesh, mango trees are caused to flower by———–
(f) According to some people, kicking ————the upward flow of water.
(g) The Ashoka is a ———-
(h) The word ‘menacingly’ means ———–
Answers :
(a) They retired to forests to do penance amidst the peaceful atmosphere of trees, away from the noise.
(b) Trees and forests are referred to as Vrikshadevata and Vanadevata respectively.
(c) It is done to encourage walnut trees to bear a good crop of walnuts.
(d) did not flower
(e) threats and by berating it
(f) interrupts
(g) tall tree
(h) threateningly
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